Cold War · Yugoslavia
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: The American and British occupation zones in Allied-occupied Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, which later (with the French zone) became part of West Germany.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1976 The Gale of January 1976 begins, resulting in coastal flooding around the southern North Sea coasts, affecting countries from Ireland to Yugoslavia and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.
61 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1882 Fan S. Noli, Albanian-American bishop and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Albania (died 1965)
101 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1913 Mehmet Shehu, Albanian soldier and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Albania (died 1981)
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1962 Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Josip Broz Tito is elected the first President of Yugoslavia.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 SFR Yugoslavia's Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić, his wife and six others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in seven hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1967 Cold War: The Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting the usage of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.
281 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1988 Klaus Fuchs, German physicist, politician, and atomic spy (born 1911)
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Cold War: Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1946 Cold War: Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling that of the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).
Febrero
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2003 The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia adopts a new constitution, becoming a loose confederacy between Montenegro and Serbia.
102 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1962 Cold War: Captured American U2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower denies all appeals for clemency for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1988 Cold War: The 1988 Black Sea bumping incident: The U.S. missile cruiser is intentionally rammed by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetnyy in the Soviet territorial waters, while Yorktown claims innocent passage.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 2002 The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands. He dies four years later before its conclusion.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1973 Cold War: Following President Richard Nixon's visit to the People's Republic of China, the two countries agree to establish liaison offices.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Disbandment of the Warsaw Pact at a meeting of its members in Budapest.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1992 A referendum is begun in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the determination of Bosnian independence.
Marzo
13 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1950 Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
celebración · Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1946 Cold War: Winston Churchill delivers his famous "Iron Curtain" speech at Westminster College, Missouri.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1983 Cold War: While addressing a convention of Evangelicals, U.S. President Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "evil empire".
112 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1981 Hundreds of students protest in the University of Pristina in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia, to give their province more political rights. The protests then became a nationwide movement.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 2006 Slobodan Milošević, Serbian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (born 1941)
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1999 Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.
131 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1965 Fan Noli, Albanian-American bishop and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Albania (born 1882)
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Cold War: The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany comes into effect, granting full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1980 Cold War: American President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet–Afghan War.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: NATO begins attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.
272 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 2020 North Macedonia becomes the 30th member of NATO.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: An American Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk is shot down by a Yugoslav Army SAM, the first and only Nighthawk to be lost in combat.
282 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1946 Cold War: The United States Department of State releases the Acheson–Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: Serb paramilitary and military forces kill at least 130 Kosovo Albanians in Izbica.
293 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 2004 Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia join NATO as full members.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1951 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.
fallecimiento · 2021 Bashkim Fino, Albanian politician, 29th Prime Minister of Albania (born 1962)
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1949 Cold War: A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 The Warsaw Pact formally disbands.
Abril
12 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Cold War: Communist forces respond to the introduction of the Deutsche Mark by attempting to force the western powers to withdraw from Berlin.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 2001 Former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on war crimes charges.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.
43 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1949 Cold War: Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
53 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory".
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1951 Cold War: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.
fallecimiento · 1976 Howard Hughes, American pilot, engineer, and director (born 1905)
111 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1985 Enver Hoxha, Albanian educator and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Albania (born 1908)
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 NATO mistakenly bombs a convoy of ethnic Albanian refugees. Yugoslav officials say 75 people were killed.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Bernard Baruch first applies the term "Cold War" to describe the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1951 Cold War: American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1955 The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1983 Cold War: American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1992 The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, comprising Serbia and Montenegro, is proclaimed.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO in order to campaign in the 1952 United States presidential election.
Mayo
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1960 Cold War: U-2 incident: Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union, sparking a diplomatic crisis.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Cold War: Hungary begins dismantling its border fence with Austria, which allows a number of East Germans to defect.
41 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1980 Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav field marshal and politician, 1st President of Yugoslavia (born 1892)
73 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1960 Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960: Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: Three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft inadvertently bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.
nacimiento · 1892 Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav field marshal and politician, 1st President of Yugoslavia (died 1980)
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1955 Cold War: West Germany joins NATO.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1949 Cold War: The Soviet Union lifts its blockade of Berlin.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1918 Julius Rosenberg, American spy (died 1953)
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: NATO bombs the village of Koriša, killing at least 87 people.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1955 Cold War: Eight Communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1974 Josip Broz Tito is elected president for life of Yugoslavia.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2006 The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; 55% of Montenegrins vote for independence.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: The Truman Doctrine goes into effect, aiding Turkey and Greece.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1971 Seventy-eight people are killed when Aviogenex Flight 130 crashes on approach to Rijeka Airport in present-day Rijeka, Croatia (then the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia).
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands indicts Slobodan Milošević and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo.
Junio
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Cold War: George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1955 The USSR and Yugoslavia sign the Belgrade declaration and thus normalize relations between the two countries, discontinued since 1948.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2006 The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro's formal declaration of independence.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: In the Vienna summit, the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev sparks the Berlin Crisis by threatening to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and ending American, British and French access to East Berlin.
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: Marshall Plan: In a speech at Harvard University, the United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 2017 Montenegro becomes the 29th member of NATO.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1987 Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate, U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1999 Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force, Kosovo Force (KFor), enters the province of Kosovo in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Cold War: East Germany Workers Uprising: In East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.
193 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Cold War: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1953 Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (born 1915)
fallecimiento · 1953 Julius Rosenberg, American spy (born 1918)
232 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1967 Cold War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1959 Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Cold War: Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 The breakup of Yugoslavia begins when Slovenia and Croatia declare their independence from Yugoslavia.
262 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Cold War: The first supply flights are made in response to the Berlin Blockade.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1991 Yugoslav Wars: The Yugoslav People's Army begins the Ten-Day War in Slovenia.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Two days after it had declared independence, Slovenia is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft, starting the Ten-Day War.
283 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Cold War: The Tito–Stalin Split results in the expulsion of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from the Cominform.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 2001 Slobodan Milošević is extradited to the ICTY in The Hague to stand trial.
acontecimiento · 1989 On the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo, Slobodan Milošević delivers the Gazimestan speech at the site of the historic battle.
Julio
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Cold War: The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague.
73 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1983 Cold War: Samantha Smith, a United States schoolgirl, flies to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1991 Yugoslav Wars: The Brioni Agreement ends the ten-day independence war in Slovenia against the rest of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
acontecimiento · 1946 Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1960 Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1938 Howard Hughes begins a 91-hour airplane flight around the world that will set a new record.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1995 Yugoslav Wars: Srebrenica massacre begins, lasting until 22 July.
131 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1970 Leslie Groves, American general and engineer, head of the Manhattan Project (born 1896)
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Manhattan Project: The Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon near Alamogordo, New Mexico.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1950 Cold War: In Philadelphia, Harry Gold pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.
262 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: U.S. president Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1963 An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.
Agosto
12 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1977 Francis Gary Powers, American captain and pilot (born 1929)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1937 Josip Broz Tito reads the resolution "Manifesto of constitutional congress of KPH" to the constitutive congress of KPH (Croatian Communist Party) in woods near Samobor.
22 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1939 Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1944 ASNOM: Birth of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, celebrated as Day of the Republic in North Macedonia.
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1963 Cold War: The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1995 Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is taken by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1987 Cold War: Lynne Cox becomes the first person to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union, crossing the Bering Strait from Little Diomede Island in Alaska to Big Diomede in the Soviet Union.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2003 NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.
132 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West, and construction of the Berlin Wall is started. The day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1942 Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the "Development of Substitute Materials" project, better known as the Manhattan Project.
172 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1929 Francis Gary Powers, American captain and pilot (died 1977)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1896 Leslie Groves, American general and engineer, head of the Manhattan Project (died 1970)
193 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Cold War: The CIA and MI6 help to overthrow the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1999 In Belgrade, Yugoslavia, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević.
acontecimiento · 1960 Cold War: In Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage.
202 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1968 Cold War: Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia, crushing the Prague Spring. East German participation is limited to a few specialists due to memories of the recent war. Only Albania and Romania refuse to participate.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1941 Slobodan Milošević, Serbian lawyer and politician, 1st President of Serbia (died 2006)
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1968 Cold War: Nicolae Ceaușescu, leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania, publicly condemns the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, encouraging the Romanian population to arm itself against possible Soviet reprisals.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1949 The treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization goes into effect.
252 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1991 The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the Croatian War of Independence).
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1995 Bosnian War: NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.
Septiembre
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1983 Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet jet fighter after the commercial aircraft strayed into Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Cold War: Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet Union embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War.
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1976 Cold War: Soviet Air Defence Forces pilot Viktor Belenko lands a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States; his request is granted.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2025 Several Russian drones incur on Polish airspace and are subsequently shot down, marking the first time a NATO member has engaged Russian military assets.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1968 Cold War: Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact.
281 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1915 Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (died 1953)
Octubre
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2000 Mass demonstrations in Serbia force the resignation of Slobodan Milošević.
161 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1908 Enver Hoxha, Albanian general and politician, Prime Minister of Albania (died 1985)
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 The USSR's nuclear program receives plans for the United States plutonium bomb from Klaus Fuchs at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of the Hollywood film industry, resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Three months after the end of the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army leaves the territory of the Republic of Slovenia.
Noviembre
12 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 2000 Serbia and Montenegro joins the United Nations.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1956 Hungarian Revolution: Imre Nagy announces Hungary's neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. Soviet troops begin to re-enter Hungary, contrary to assurances by the Soviet government. János Kádár and Ferenc Münnich secretly defect to the Soviets.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1956 Hungarian Revolution: Nikita Khrushchev meets with leaders of other Communist countries to seek their advice on the situation in Hungary, selecting János Kádár as the country's next leader on the advice of Josip Broz Tito.
72 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1957 Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1983 Cold War: The command post exercise Able Archer 83 begins, eventually leading to the Soviet Union to place air units in East Germany and Poland on alert, for fear that NATO was preparing for war
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1979 Cold War: Nuclear false alarm: The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland, detect a purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars, the alert is cancelled.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1975 Treaty of Osimo between Yugoslavia and Italy
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1969 Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1969 Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, Finland to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.
193 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1985 Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1950 US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes Supreme Commander of NATO-Europe.
acontecimiento · 1988 Serbian communist representative and future Serbian and Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević publicly declares that Serbia is under attack from Albanian separatists in Kosovo as well as internal treachery within Yugoslavia and a foreign conspiracy to destroy Serbia and Yugoslavia.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2002 NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1962 Cold War: The West Berlin branch of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany forms a separate party, the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Cold War: Velvet Revolution: In the face of protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces it will give up its monopoly on political power.
292 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.
1 más ese día
celebración · Republic Day (Yugoslavia)
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe. (The meetings end inconclusively on December 17.)
Diciembre
13 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1959 Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.
acontecimiento · 1971 Purge of Croatian Spring leaders starts in Yugoslavia at the meeting of the League of Communists at the Karađorđevo estate.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: During the Manhattan Project, a team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between NATO and the Warsaw Pact may be coming to an end.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Yugoslav Wars: In Croatia, forces of the Serb-dominated Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) heaviest bombardment of Dubrovnik during a siege of seven months.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1987 Cold War: The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the White House.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1950 Cold War: Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1995 Yugoslav Wars: The Dayton Agreement is signed in Paris by the leaders of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the same day, NATO began ground peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
241 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1905 Howard Hughes, American businessman, engineer, and pilot (died 1976)
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union, ending the Cold War.
291 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1911 Klaus Fuchs, German physicist and spy (died 1988)
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1947 Cold War: King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania.
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