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13 de marzo

307 hechos sacados de la página «March 13» de la Wikipedia. Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan.

Acontecimientos (46)

  1. 222Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander.
  2. 483Election of Pope Felix III following the death of Pope Simplicius earlier that month.
  3. 624The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.
  4. 1261The Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Genoa sign a permanent treaty against the Venetians at Nymphaeum.
  5. 1323Siege of Warangal: Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq sends an expeditionary army led by his son, Muhammad bin Tughluq, to the Kakatiya capital Warangal – after ruler Prataparudra has refused to make tribute payments. He besieges the city and finally, after a campaign of 8 months, Prataparudra surrenders on November 9.
  6. 1567The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War.
  7. 1591At the Battle of Tondibi in Mali, Moroccan forces of the Saadi dynasty, led by Judar Pasha, defeat the Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.
  8. 1639Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.
  9. 1697Nojpetén, capital of the last independent Maya kingdom, falls to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
  10. 1741The Battle of Cartagena de Indias (part of the War of Jenkins' Ear) begins.
  11. 1781William Herschel discovers Uranus.
  12. 1809Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in the Coup of 1809.
  13. 1811A French and Italian fleet is defeated by a British squadron off the island of Vis in the Adriatic during the Napoleonic Wars.
  14. 1815Participants at the Congress of Vienna declare Napoleon an outlaw following his escape from Elba.
  15. 1825Pope Leo XII publishes the apostolic constitution Quo Graviora in which he renewed the prohibition on Catholics joining freemasonry.
  16. 1845Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto receives its première performance in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as soloist.
  17. 1848The German revolutions of 1848–1849 begin in Vienna.
  18. 1862The Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves is passed by the United States Congress, effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.
  19. 1884The Siege of Khartoum begins. It lasts until January 26, 1885.
  20. 1888The eruption of Ritter Island triggers tsunamis that kill up to 3,000 people on nearby islands.
  21. 1900British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, during the Second Boer War.
  22. 1920The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.
  23. 1930The news of the discovery of Pluto is announced by Lowell Observatory.
  24. 1940The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union officially ends after the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty.
  25. 1943The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.
  26. 1954The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ begins with an artillery barrage by Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp; Viet Minh victory led to the end of the First Indochina War and French withdrawal from Vietnam.
  27. 1957Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.
  28. 1964Kitty Genovese is murdered in New York City, prompting research into the bystander effect due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
  29. 1969Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.
  30. 1974Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 crashes into the White Mountains near Bishop, California, killing 36.
  31. 1979The New Jewel Movement, headed by Maurice Bishop, ousts the Prime Minister of Grenada, Eric Gairy, in a coup d'état.
  32. 1988The Seikan Tunnel, the longest tunnel in the world with an undersea segment, opens between Aomori and Hakodate, Japan.
  33. 1989Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-29 carrying the TDRS-4 satellite.
  34. 1992The 6.6 Erzincan earthquake strikes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).
  35. 1993The 1993 Storm of the Century affects the eastern United States, dropping feet of snow in many areas.
  36. 1996The Dunblane massacre leads to the death of sixteen primary school children and one teacher in Dunblane, Scotland.
  37. 1997The Missionaries of Charity choose Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as their leader.
  38. 2003An article in Nature identifies the Ciampate del Diavolo as 350,000-year-old hominid footprints.
  39. 2012The Sierre coach crash kills 28 people, including 22 children.
  40. 2013The 2013 papal conclave elects Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio taking the name Pope Francis as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.
  41. 2015Serbian Army Mi-17 helicopter crashes near Belgrade airport while transporting a 5-day-old baby with respiratory problems to hospital, killing all 7 on board.
  42. 2016The Ankara bombing kills at least 37 people.
  43. 2016Three gunmen attack two hotels in the Ivory Coast town of Grand-Bassam, killing at least 19 people.
  44. 2020President Donald Trump declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a national emergency in the United States.
  45. 2020Breonna Taylor is killed by police officers who were forcibly entering her home in Louisville, Kentucky; her death sparked extensive protests against racism and police brutality.
  46. 2020Katerina Sakellaropoulou is sworn in as the first female President of Greece amid strict COVID-19 measures.

Nacimientos (175)

  1. 1372Louis I, Duke of Orléans (died 1407)
  2. 1479Lazarus Spengler, German hymnwriter (died 1534)
  3. 1560William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch count (died 1620)
  4. 1593Georges de La Tour, French painter (probable; (died 1652)
  5. 1599John Berchmans, Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (died 1621)
  6. 1615Innocent XII, pope of the Catholic Church (died 1700)
  7. 1683Johann Wilhelm Weinmann, German botanist (died 1741)
  8. 1700Michel Blavet, French flute player and composer (died 1768)
  9. 1719John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (died 1797)
  10. 1720Charles Bonnet, Swiss historian and author (died 1793)
  11. 1741Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1790)
  12. 1763Guillaume Brune, French general and diplomat (died 1815)
  13. 1764Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1845)
  14. 1770Daniel Lambert, English animal breeder (died 1809)
  15. 1781Karl Friedrich Schinkel, German painter and architect, designed the Konzerthaus Berlin (died 1841)
  16. 1798Abigail Fillmore, American wife of Millard Fillmore, 14th First Lady of the United States (died 1853)
  17. 1800Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Ottoman politician, 212th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (died 1858)
  18. 1815James Curtis Hepburn, American physician, linguist, and missionary (died 1911)
  19. 1825Hans Gude, Norwegian-German painter and academic (died 1903)
  20. 1855Percival Lowell, American astronomer and mathematician (died 1916)
  21. 1857B. H. Roberts, English-American historian and politician (died 1933)
  22. 1860Hugo Wolf, Slovene-Austrian composer (died 1903)
  23. 1862Paul Prosper Henrys, French general (died 1943)
  24. 1864Alexej von Jawlensky, Russian-German painter (died 1941)
  25. 1870William Glackens, American painter and illustrator (died 1938)
  26. 1874Ellery Harding Clark, American jumper, coach, and lawyer (died 1949)
  27. 1880Josef Gočár, Czech architect (died 1945)
  28. 1883Enrico Toselli, Italian pianist and composer (died 1926)
  29. 1884Hugh Walpole, New Zealand-English author and educator (died 1941)
  30. 1886Home Run Baker, American baseball player and manager (died 1963)
  31. 1886Albert William Stevens, American captain and photographer (died 1949)
  32. 1888Paul Morand, French author and diplomat (died 1976)
  33. 1890Fritz Busch, German conductor and director (died 1951)
  34. 1892Janet Flanner, American journalist and author (died 1978)
  35. 1897Yeghishe Charents, Armenian poet and activist (died 1937)
  36. 1898Henry Hathaway, American director and producer (died 1985)
  37. 1899John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1980)
  38. 1899Pancho Vladigerov, Bulgarian pianist and composer (died 1978)
  39. 1900Andrée Bosquet, Belgian painter (died 1980)
  40. 1900Giorgos Seferis, Greek poet and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1971)
  41. 1902Hans Bellmer, German-French painter and sculptor (died 1975)
  42. 1904Clifford Roach, Trinidadian cricketer and footballer (died 1988)
  43. 1907Dorothy Tangney, Australian politician (died 1985)
  44. 1908Walter Annenberg, American publisher, philanthropist, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (died 2002)
  45. 1908Myrtle Bachelder, American chemist and Women's Army Corps officer (died 1997)
  46. 1910Sammy Kaye, American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader (died 1987)
  47. 1910Kemal Tahir, Turkish journalist and author (died 1973)
  48. 1911José Ardévol, Cuban composer and conductor (died 1981)
  49. 1911L. Ron Hubbard, American author, founder of Scientology (died 1986)
  50. 1913William J. Casey, American politician, 13th Director of Central Intelligence (died 1987)
  51. 1913Sergey Mikhalkov, Russian author and playwright (died 2009)
  52. 1914W. O. Mitchell, Canadian author and playwright (died 1998)
  53. 1914Edward O'Hare, American lieutenant and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1943)
  54. 1916Lindy Boggs, American educator and politician, 5th United States Ambassador to the Holy See (died 2013)
  55. 1916Jacque Fresco, American engineer and academic (died 2017)
  56. 1920Ralph J. Roberts, American businessman, co-founded Comcast (died 2015)
  57. 1921Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (died 2023)
  58. 1923Dimitrios Ioannidis, Greek general (died 2010)
  59. 1925Roy Haynes, American drummer and composer (died 2024)
  60. 1926Carlos Roberto Reina, Honduran lawyer and politician, President of Honduras (died 2003)
  61. 1929Zbigniew Messner, Polish economist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland (died 2014)
  62. 1930Walter Jacob, American Reform rabbi (died 2024)
  63. 1933Diane Dillon, American illustrator
  64. 1933Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan economist and sociologist (died 2014)
  65. 1933Gero von Wilpert, German author and academic (died 2009)
  66. 1935David Nobbs, English author and screenwriter (died 2015)
  67. 1938Robert Gammage, American captain and politician (died 2012)
  68. 1939Neil Sedaka, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2026)
  69. 1941Donella Meadows, American environmentalist, author, and academic (died 2001)
  70. 1941Lee Moses, American R&B Soul Singer and Guitarist (died 1998)
  71. 1942Dave Cutler, American computer scientist and engineer
  72. 1942Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet and author (died 2008)
  73. 1942Scatman John, American singer-songwriter (died 1999)
  74. 1942George Negus, Australian journalist and television host (died 2024)
  75. 1944Terence Burns, Baron Burns, English economist and academic
  76. 1945Anatoly Fomenko, Russian mathematician and academic
  77. 1946Yonatan Netanyahu, American-Israeli colonel (died 1976)
  78. 1947Lesley Collier, English ballerina and educator
  79. 1947Beat Richner, Swiss pediatrician and cellist (died 2018)
  80. 1947Lyn St. James, American race car driver
  81. 1949Ze'ev Bielski, Israeli politician
  82. 1949Sian Elias, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand
  83. 1949Trevor Sorbie, Scottish hairdresser (died 2024)
  84. 1950Joe Bugner, Hungarian-British boxer and actor (died 2025)
  85. 1950Bernard Julien, Trinidadian cricketer
  86. 1950Charles Krauthammer, American physician, journalist, and author (died 2018)
  87. 1950William H. Macy, American actor, director, and screenwriter
  88. 1952Wolfgang Rihm, German composer and educator
  89. 1952Tim Sebastian, English journalist and author
  90. 1953Andy Bean, American golfer (died 2023)
  91. 1953Michael Curry, American bishop, 27th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church
  92. 1953Deborah Raffin, American actress (died 2012)
  93. 1954Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos, Guyanese-English politician and diplomat
  94. 1954Robin Duke, Canadian actress and screenwriter
  95. 1955Bruno Conti, Italian footballer and manager
  96. 1955Glenne Headly, American actress (died 2017)
  97. 1955Olga Rukavishnikova, Russian pentathlete
  98. 1956Dana Delany, American actress and producer
  99. 1956Jamie Dimon, North-American businessman and banker
  100. 1957John Hoeven, American banker and politician, 31st Governor of North Dakota
  101. 1957Moses Hogan, American composer and conductor (died 2003)
  102. 1958Mágico González, Salvadoran footballer
  103. 1958Rick Lazio, American lawyer and politician
  104. 1958Caryl Phillips, Caribbean-English author and playwright
  105. 1959Dirk Wellham, Australian cricketer
  106. 1960Adam Clayton, English-Irish musician and songwriter
  107. 1960Joe Ranft, American animator, screenwriter, and voice actor (died 2005)
  108. 1962Alfredo Maia, Portuguese politician
  109. 1963Mariano Duncan, Dominican baseball player and manager
  110. 1963Vance Johnson, American football player
  111. 1963Fito Páez, Argentine musician, songwriter and filmmaker
  112. 1964Will Clark, American baseball player
  113. 1964Craig Dimond, Australian rugby league player
  114. 1964Trevor Gillmeister, Australian rugby league player and coach
  115. 1966Chico Science, Brazilian singer-songwriter (died 1997)
  116. 1967Andrés Escobar, Colombian footballer (died 1994)
  117. 1967Pieter Vink, Dutch footballer and referee
  118. 1969Darren Fritz, Australian rugby league player
  119. 1970Tim Story, American director and producer
  120. 1971Annabeth Gish, American actress
  121. 1971Allan Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager
  122. 1971Adina Porter, American actress
  123. 1972Common, American rapper and actor
  124. 1972Trent Dilfer, American football player, coach, and analyst
  125. 1973Edgar Davids, Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager
  126. 1973David Draiman, American singer-songwriter
  127. 1973Bobby Jackson, American basketball player and coach
  128. 1974James Brinkley, Scottish cricketer
  129. 1974Thomas Enqvist, Swedish tennis player and sportscaster
  130. 1975Mark Clattenburg, English football referee
  131. 1976Troy Hudson, American basketball player and rapper
  132. 1976Danny Masterson, American actor and producer
  133. 1978Tom Danielson, American cyclist
  134. 1979Johan Santana, Venezuelan baseball player
  135. 1979Cédric Van Branteghem, Belgian sprinter
  136. 1980Caron Butler, American basketball player
  137. 1980Brad Watts, Australian rugby league player
  138. 1982Izi Castro Marques, Brazilian basketball player
  139. 1982Nicole Ohlde, American basketball player
  140. 1983Kaitlin Sandeno, American swimmer
  141. 1984Geeta Basra, Indian actress
  142. 1985Alcides, Brazilian footballer
  143. 1985Emile Hirsch, American actor
  144. 1985Aleksandra Kosiorek, Polish politician and jurist
  145. 1986Neil Wagner, South African-New Zealand cricketer
  146. 1987Marco Andretti, American race car driver
  147. 1987Andreas Beck, German footballer
  148. 1988Furdjel Narsingh, Dutch footballer
  149. 1989Holger Badstuber, German footballer
  150. 1989Peaches Geldof, English columnist, television personality, and model (died 2014)
  151. 1989Sandy León, Venezuelan baseball player
  152. 1989Marko Marin, German footballer
  153. 1989Robert Wickens, Canadian racing driver
  154. 1990Anicet Abel, Malagasy footballer
  155. 1990Marcell Dareus, American football player
  156. 1991Daniel Greig, Australian speed skater
  157. 1991Tristan Thompson, American basketball player
  158. 1992Lucy Fry, Australian actress
  159. 1992George MacKay, English actor
  160. 1992Ozuna, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and rapper
  161. 1992L, South Korean actor and singer
  162. 1993Tyrone Mings, English footballer
  163. 1994Gerard Deulofeu, Spanish footballer
  164. 1994Mohammed Siraj, Indian cricketer
  165. 1995Mikaela Shiffrin, American skier
  166. 1995Jang Su-jeong, South Korean tennis player
  167. 1996Brayden Point, Canadian ice hockey player
  168. 1997Pyper America, American model, actress, and musician
  169. 1997Landry Shamet, American basketball player
  170. 1998Jay-Roy Grot, Dutch footballer
  171. 1998Jack Harlow, American rapper, singer-songwriter, and actor
  172. 2001Beomgyu, South Korean singer-songwriter
  173. 2001Thomas Dearden, Australian rugby league player
  174. 2002Frank Gore Jr., American football player
  175. 2004Coco Gauff, American tennis player

Fallecimientos (76)

  1. 1202Mieszko III the Old, king of Poland (born c. 1121)
  2. 1271Henry of Almain, English knight (born 1235)
  3. 1415Minye Kyawswa, Crown Prince of Ava (born 1391)
  4. 1447Shah Rukh, Timurid ruler of Persia and Transoxania (born 1377)
  5. 1573Michel de l'Hôpital, French politician (born 1507)
  6. 1601Henry Cuffe, Politician (born 1563)
  7. 1619Richard Burbage, English actor (born 1567)
  8. 1711Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, French poet and critic (born 1636)
  9. 1719Johann Friedrich Böttger, German chemist and potter (born 1682)
  10. 1800Nana Fadnavis, Indian minister and politician (born 1742)
  11. 1808Christian VII of Denmark (born 1749)
  12. 1823John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, English admiral and politician (born 1735)
  13. 1833William Bradley, English lieutenant and cartographer (born 1757)
  14. 1842Henry Shrapnel, English general (born 1761)
  15. 1854Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, French politician, 6th Prime Minister of France (born 1773)
  16. 1873David Swinson Maynard, American physician, lawyer, and businessman (born 1808)
  17. 1879Adolf Anderssen, German mathematician and chess player (born 1818)
  18. 1881Alexander II of Russia (born 1818)
  19. 1884Leland Stanford Jr., American son of Leland Stanford (born 1868)
  20. 1885Giorgio Mitrovich, Maltese politician (born 1795)
  21. 1901Benjamin Harrison, American general and politician, 23rd President of the United States (born 1833)
  22. 1906Susan B. Anthony, American activist (born 1820)
  23. 1912Eugène-Étienne Taché, Canadian engineer and architect, designed the Parliament Building (born 1836)
  24. 1921Jenny Twitchell Kempton, American opera singer and educator (born 1835)
  25. 1923Josephine Leary, American real estate entrepreneur (born 1856)
  26. 1936Francis Bell, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand (born 1851)
  27. 1938Clarence Darrow, American lawyer and author (born 1857)
  28. 1943Stephen Vincent Benét, American poet, short story writer, and novelist (born 1898)
  29. 1946Werner von Blomberg, German field marshal (born 1878)
  30. 1951Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand, Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and forest brother (born 1917)
  31. 1953Johan Laidoner, Estonian general and statesman (born 1884)
  32. 1961Lise Lindbæk, Norwegian journalist and war correspondent (born 1905)
  33. 1962Anne Acheson, Irish sculptor (born 1882)
  34. 1965Vittorio Jano, Italian engineer (born 1891)
  35. 1965Fan Noli, Albanian-American bishop and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Albania (born 1882)
  36. 1971Rockwell Kent, American painter and illustrator (born 1882)
  37. 1972Tony Ray-Jones, English photographer (born 1941)
  38. 1975Ivo Andrić, Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1892)
  39. 1976Ole Haugsrud, American sports executive (born 1900)
  40. 1983Paul Citroen, German-Dutch illustrator and educator (born 1896)
  41. 1990Bruno Bettelheim, Austrian-American psychologist and author (born 1903)
  42. 1995Odette Hallowes, French nurse and spy (born 1912)
  43. 1996Krzysztof Kieślowski, Polish director and screenwriter (born 1941)
  44. 1998Judge Dread, English singer-songwriter (born 1945)
  45. 1998Hans von Ohain, German-American physicist and engineer (born 1911)
  46. 1999Lee Falk, American cartoonist, director, and producer (born 1911)
  47. 1999Garson Kanin, American director and screenwriter (born 1912)
  48. 2001John A. Alonzo, American actor and cinematographer (born 1934)
  49. 2001Encarnacion Alzona, Filipino historian and educator (born 1895)
  50. 2002Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher and scholar (born 1900)
  51. 2004Franz König, Austrian cardinal (born 1905)
  52. 2006Robert C. Baker, American businessman, invented the chicken nugget (born 1921)
  53. 2006Jimmy Johnstone, Scottish footballer (born 1944)
  54. 2006Maureen Stapleton, American actress (born 1925)
  55. 2006Peter Tomarken, American television personality, game show host (born 1942)
  56. 2007Arnold Skaaland, American wrestler and manager (born 1925)
  57. 2009Betsy Blair, American actress (born 1923)
  58. 2009Alan W. Livingston, American businessman (born 1917)
  59. 2010Jean Ferrat, French singer-songwriter (born 1930)
  60. 2011Rick Martin, Canadian-American ice hockey player (born 1951)
  61. 2013Clive Burr, English drummer and songwriter (born 1957)
  62. 2014Reubin Askew, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of Florida (born 1928)
  63. 2014Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond, Irish businessman and politician (born 1944)
  64. 2014Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Sierra Leonean economist, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of Sierra Leone (born 1932)
  65. 2014Icchokas Meras, Lithuanian-Israeli author and screenwriter (born 1934)
  66. 2015Al Rosen, American baseball player and manager (born 1924)
  67. 2016Hilary Putnam, American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist (born 1926)
  68. 2017Amy Krouse Rosenthal, American author (born 1965)
  69. 2018Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese writer and women's rights activist. (born 1931)
  70. 2021Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American professional boxer (born 1954)
  71. 2021Murray Walker, English motorsport commentator and journalist (born 1923)
  72. 2022William Hurt, American actor (born 1950)
  73. 2024Philippe de Gaulle, French admiral (born 1921)
  74. 2025John Feinstein, American sportswriter and commentator (born 1956)
  75. 2025Raúl Grijalva, United States representative from Arizona (born 1948)
  76. 2025Sofia Gubaidulina, Russian-German pianist and composer (born 1931)

Celebraciones (3)

  1. Kasuga Matsuri (Kasuga Grand Shrine, Nara, Japan)
  2. National Elephant Day (Thailand)
  3. Africa Scout Day

Santoral (7)

  1. Ansovinus
  2. Christina of Persia
  3. Gerald of Mayo
  4. James Theodore Holly (Episcopal Church (USA))
  5. Nicephorus
  6. Roderick
  7. March 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)