Octubre
En cada día, el acontecimiento, el nacimiento y la muerte que más pesan (los que tocan más cosas con página en el sitio). Los nombres en azul tienen página. Pulsa el número para ver el día entero.
1488 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1985 Israel-Palestinian conflict: Israel attacks the Palestine Liberation Organization's Tunisia headquarters during Operation Wooden Leg.
nace · 1924 Jimmy Carter, American naval lieutenant, politician, 39th President of the United States, and Nobel Prize laureate (died 2024)
muere · 2012 Shlomo Venezia, Greek-Italian Holocaust survivor and author (born 1923)
2296 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1470 The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.
nace · 1917 Christian de Duve, Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
muere · 1987 Peter Medawar, Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1915)
3408 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1862 American Civil War: The two-day Second Battle of Corinth begins as Confederate forces under General Earl Van Dorn attack Union defenses led by General William Rosecrans around Corinth, Mississippi.
nace · 1919 James M. Buchanan, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
muere · 1993 Gary Gordon, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1960)
4397 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1209 Otto IV is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III.
nace · 1916 Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2009) juliano y gregoriano
muere · 1947 Max Planck, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1858)
5424 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Pacific Theater: Ninety-eight American POWs are executed by Japanese forces on Wake Island.
nace · 1941 Frank Stagg, Irish republican died on hunger strike (died 1976)
muere · 1805 Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1738)
6418 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1915 World War I: Combined Austro-Hungarian and German Central Powers, reinforced by the recently joined Bulgaria, launch a new offensive against Serbia under command of August von Mackensen.
nace · 1874 Frank G. Allen, American merchant and politician, 51st Governor of Massachusetts (died 1950)
muere · 1981 Anwar Sadat, Egyptian colonel and politician, 3rd President of Egypt, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1918)
7387 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 2023 Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launch an attack into Israel, which results in the deaths of around 1,200, mostly civilians, and the taking of 251 hostages, including civilians and soldiers.
nace · 1900 Heinrich Himmler, Nazi politician, head of the SS and senior official responsible for the Holocaust (died 1945)
muere · 336 Mark, pope of the Catholic Church
8389 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wins the Nobel Prize in literature.
nace · 1895 Juan Perón, Argentinian general and politician, 29th President of Argentina (died 1974)
muere · 1967 Clement Attlee, English soldier, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1883)
9418 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1683 Allied Imperial and Polish-Lithuanian forces defeat the retreating Ottoman forces in the battle of Parkany.
nace · 1852 Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1919)
muere · 1967 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)
10471 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1814 War of 1812: The United States Revenue Marine attempts to defend the cutter Eagle from the Royal Navy.
nace · 1810 Alfred Kennerley, English-Australian politician, 10th Premier of Tasmania (died 1897)
muere · 1872 William H. Seward, American lawyer and politician, 24th United States Secretary of State (born 1801)
11399 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1986 Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Iceland to continue discussions about scaling back IRBM arsenals in Europe.
nace · 1947 Lucas Papademos, Greek economist and politician, 183rd Prime Minister of Greece
muere · 1971 Tamanoumi Masahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 51st Yokozuna (born 1944)
12484 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1492 Christopher Columbus's first expedition makes landfall on San Salvador Island in the Caribbean. (Julian calendar)
nace · 1891 Fumimaro Konoe, Japanese soldier and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1945)
muere · 2001 Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, English academic and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (born 1907)
13368 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 54 Roman emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances. He is succeeded by his adopted son Nero, rather than by Britannicus, his son with Messalina.
nace · 1381 Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (died 1415)
muere · 1955 Manuel Ávila Camacho, Mexican general and politician, 45th President of Mexico (born 1897)
14431 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1791 The revolutionary group the United Irishmen is formed in Belfast, Ireland leading to the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
nace · 1644 William Penn, English businessman who founded Pennsylvania (died 1718)
muere · 1961 Paul Ramadier, French politician, 129th Prime Minister of France (born 1888)
15390 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1991 The leaders of the Baltic States, Arnold Rüütel of Estonia, Anatolijs Gorbunovs of Latvia and Vytautas Landsbergis of Lithuania, signed the OSCE Final Act in Helsinki, Finland.
nace · 1833 John Alexander MacPherson, Australian politician, 7th Premier of Victoria (died 1894)
16483 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1953 Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro delivers his "History Will Absolve Me" speech, and is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment by the Fulgencio Batista government for leading an attack on the Moncada Barracks.
nace · 1818 William Forster, Indian-Australian politician, 4th Premier of New South Wales (died 1882)
muere · 1793 Marie Antoinette, Austrian-born queen consort of Louis XVI of France (born 1755)
17587 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 2017 Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) capture the last foothold of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Raqqa, marking the end of the Battle of Raqqa.
nace · 1865 James Rudolph Garfield, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (died 1950)
muere · 1893 Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, French general and politician, 3rd President of France (born 1808)
18450 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: Soviet Union begins the liberation of Czechoslovakia from Nazi Germany.
nace · 1919 Pierre Trudeau, Canadian lawyer, academic, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (died 2000)
muere · 1982 Bess Truman, American wife of Harry S. Truman, 40th First Lady of the United States (born 1885)
19441 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1781 American Revolutionary War: The siege of Yorktown comes to an end with the British surrender.
nace · 1876 Mihkel Pung, Estonian lawyer and politician, 11th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 1941)
muere · 1790 Lyman Hall, American physician and politician, 16th Governor of Georgia (born 1724)
20420 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1973 Watergate scandal: "Saturday Night Massacre": United States President Richard Nixon fires U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who is finally fired by Solicitor General Robert Bork.
nace · 1780 Pauline Bonaparte, French sister of Napoleon (died 1825)
muere · 1908 Vaiben Louis Solomon, Australian politician, 21st Premier of South Australia (born 1853)
21440 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1959 President Dwight D. Eisenhower approves the transfer of all US Army space-related activities to NASA, including most of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency.
nace · 1949 Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli captain and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Israel
muere · 2014 Gough Whitlam, Australian lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (born 1916)
22387 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1721 The Russian Empire is proclaimed by Tsar Peter I after the Swedish defeat in the Great Northern War.
nace · 1913 Hans-Peter Tschudi, Swiss lawyer and politician, 63rd President of the Swiss Confederation (died 2002)
muere · 1935 Edward Carson, Irish-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (born 1854)
23475 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1295 The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.
nace · 1832 Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg, Finnish priest and father of K. J. Ståhlberg, the first President of Finland (died 1873)
muere · 2003 Soong Mei-ling, Chinese wife of Chiang Kai-shek, 2nd First Lady of the Republic of China (born 1898)
24514 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1813 Treaty of Gulistan: The Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 comes to a close with the signing of the Treaty of Gulistan, under which terms Qajar Iran agrees to cede the bulk of its Caucasian territories, which comprise much of modern Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, to the Russian Empire.
nace · 1855 James S. Sherman, American lawyer and politician, 27th Vice President of the United States (died 1912)
muere · 1537 Jane Seymour, English queen and wife of Henry VIII (born )
25640 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1875 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B♭ minor, Op. 23 premieres in Boston, Massachusetts, with Benjamin Johnson Lang as conductor and Hans von Bülow as soloist.
nace · 1754 Richard Howell, 3rd Governor of New Jersey (died 1802)
muere · 1806 Henry Knox, American general and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of War (born 1750)
26428 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1999 The United Kingdom's House of Lords votes to end the right of most hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.
nace · 1869 Washington Luís, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 13th President of Brazil (died 1957)
muere · 1979 Park Chung Hee, South Korean general and politician, 3rd President of South Korea (born 1917)
27425 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1954 Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. becomes the first African-American general in the United States Air Force.
nace · 1926 H. R. Haldeman, American businessman and diplomat, 4th White House Chief of Staff (died 1993)
muere · 2023 Li Keqiang, premier of China (born 1955)
28435 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1776 American Revolutionary War: British troops under General William Howe attack General George Washington's Continental Army and capture Chatterton Hill in the Battle of White Plains during the New York and New Jersey campaign.
nace · 1510 Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía, Spanish priest and saint, 3rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (died 1572)
muere · 1936 Newton Moore, Australian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of Western Australia (born 1870)
29378 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 437 Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius.
nace · 1897 Joseph Goebbels, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Nazi Germany (died 1945)
muere · 1916 John Sebastian Little, American lawyer and politician, 21st Governor of Arkansas (born 1851)
30423 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1340 Reconquista: Portuguese and Castilian forces halt a Muslim invasion at the Battle of Río Salado.
nace · 1632 Christopher Wren, English physicist, mathematician, and architect, designed St Paul's Cathedral (died 1723) juliano y gregoriano
muere · 1905 Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Australian politician, 10th Premier of Queensland (born 1843)
31425 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1968 Vietnam War October surprise: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.
nace · 1922 Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cambodia (died 2012)
muere · 1984 Indira Gandhi, Indian politician, Prime Minister of India (born 1917)