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2 de octubre

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Acontecimientos (39)

  1. 48 a. C.Julius Caesar arrives in Ptolemaic Egypt in his pursuit of Pompey and learns of the latter's death.
  2. 811Michael I Rangabe is proclaimed as Byzantine Emperor, forcing the rival claimant Staurakios to abdicate his claim.
  3. 829Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.
  4. 939Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.
  5. 1187Saladin wins Jerusalem after the city surrendered to his forces following a prolonged siege.
  6. 1263The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.
  7. 1470The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.
  8. 1552Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops enter Kazan.
  9. 1766The Nottingham Cheese Riot breaks out at the Goose Fair in Nottingham, UK, in response to the excessive cost of cheese.
  10. 1780American Revolutionary War: John André, a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.
  11. 1789The United States Bill of Rights is sent to the various States for ratification.
  12. 1835Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
  13. 1864American Civil War: Confederates defeat a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.
  14. 1870By plebiscite, the citizens of the Papal States accept annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.
  15. 1919Seven days after suffering a "physical collapse" following a speech in Pueblo, Colorado, U.S. president Woodrow Wilson has a catastrophic stroke at the White House, leaving him physically and mentally incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency.
  16. 1920Ukrainian War of Independence: Mikhail Frunze orders the Red Army to immediately cease hostilities with the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
  17. 1928The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded.
  18. 1937Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of Haitians living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.
  19. 1942World War II: Ocean Liner accidentally rams and sinks , killing over 300 crewmen aboard Curacoa.
  20. 1944World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.
  21. 1958Guinea declares its independence from France.
  22. 1967Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.
  23. 1968Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics.
  24. 1970An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado, killing 31 people.
  25. 1971South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu is re-elected in a one-man election.
  26. 1971British European Airways Flight 706 crashes near Aarsele, Belgium, killing 63.
  27. 1980Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.
  28. 1990Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it crashes into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.
  29. 1992Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting massacre leaves 111 prisoners dead.
  30. 1996Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.
  31. 1996The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
  32. 2002The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.
  33. 2004The first parkrun, then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park, London, UK.
  34. 2006Five Amish girls are murdered in a shooting at a school in Pennsylvania, United States.
  35. 2007President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an Inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.
  36. 2016Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.
  37. 2018The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.
  38. 2019A privately owned Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress conducting a living history exhibition flight crashes shortly after takeoff from Windsor Locks, Connecticut, killing seven.
  39. 20252 people are killed and at least 4 others injured in an attack on a synagogue in Manchester, UK, during Yom Kippur.

Nacimientos (163)

  1. 1452Richard III of England (died 1485)
  2. 1470Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, Daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (died 1498)
  3. 1527William Drury, English politician (died 1579)
  4. 1538Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal and saint (died 1584)
  5. 1718Elizabeth Montagu, English author and critic (died 1800)
  6. 1768William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, English general and politician (died 1854)
  7. 1798Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49) (died 1849)
  8. 1800Nat Turner, American slave and uprising leader (died 1831)
  9. 1815James Agnew, Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (died 1901)
  10. 1821Alexander P. Stewart, American general (died 1908)
  11. 1828Charles Floquet, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (died 1896)
  12. 1832Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (died 1917)
  13. 1847Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (died 1934)
  14. 1851Ferdinand Foch, French field marshal (died 1929)
  15. 1852William Ramsay, Scottish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1916)
  16. 1854Patrick Geddes, Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (died 1932)
  17. 1866Swami Abhedananda, Indian mystic and philosopher (died 1939)
  18. 1869Mahatma Gandhi, Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (died 1948)
  19. 1871Cordell Hull, American politician, United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1955)
  20. 1871Martha Brookes Hutcheson, American landscaper and author (died 1959)
  21. 1873Stephen Warfield Gambrill, American lawyer and politician (died 1924)
  22. 1873Pelham Warner, English cricketer and manager (died 1963)
  23. 1875Pattie Ruffner Jacobs, American suffragist (died 1935)
  24. 1879Wallace Stevens, American poet (died 1955)
  25. 1882Boris Shaposhnikov, Russian colonel (died 1945)
  26. 1883Karl von Terzaghi, Austrian geologist and engineer (died 1963)
  27. 1890Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (died 1977)
  28. 1893Leroy Shield, American composer and conductor (died 1962)
  29. 1895Ruth Cheney Streeter, American colonel (died 1990)
  30. 1897Bud Abbott, American comedian, actor, and producer. (died 1974)
  31. 1900Leela Roy Nag, Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (died 1970)
  32. 1902Leopold Figl, Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (died 1965)
  33. 1904Graham Greene, English novelist, playwright, and critic (died 1991)
  34. 1904Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indian and politician, Prime Minister of India (died 1966)
  35. 1905Franjo Šeper, Croatian cardinal (died 1981)
  36. 1906Thomas Hollway, Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (died 1971)
  37. 1907Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, President of Bolivia (died 2001)
  38. 1907Alexander R. Todd, Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1997)
  39. 1909Alex Raymond, American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (died 1956)
  40. 1912Frank Malina, American engineer and painter (died 1981)
  41. 1914Jack Parsons, American chemist, occultist, and engineer (died 1952)
  42. 1914Bernarr Rainbow, English organist, conductor, and historian (died 1998)
  43. 1915Chuck Williams, American author and businessman, founded Williams Sonoma (died 2015)
  44. 1917Christian de Duve, Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
  45. 1917Charles Drake, American actor (died 1994)
  46. 1919John W. Duarte, English guitarist and composer (died 2004)
  47. 1921Edmund Crispin, English writer and composer (died 1978)
  48. 1921Albert Scott Crossfield, American pilot and engineer (died 2006)
  49. 1921Robert Runcie, English archbishop (died 2000)
  50. 1925Wren Blair, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2013)
  51. 1926Jan Morris, Welsh historian and author (died 2020)
  52. 1928George McFarland, American actor (died 1993)
  53. 1928Wolfhart Pannenberg, Polish-German theologian and academic (died 2014)
  54. 1929Peter Bronfman, Canadian businessman (died 1996)
  55. 1929Moses Gunn, American actor (died 1993)
  56. 1930Dave Barrett, Canadian social worker and politician, 26th Premier of British Columbia (died 2018)
  57. 1932Maury Wills, American baseball player and manager (died 2022)
  58. 1933John Gurdon, English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2025)
  59. 1933Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (died 2015)
  60. 1934Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote, English lawyer and judge
  61. 1934Earl Wilson, American baseball player (died 2005)
  62. 1935Omar Sívori, Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (died 2005)
  63. 1936Dick Barnett, American basketball player (died 2025)
  64. 1936Connie Dierking, American basketball player (died 2013)
  65. 1936Gwen Marston, American quilter and writer (died 2019)
  66. 1937Johnnie Cochran, American lawyer (died 2005)
  67. 1938Nick Gravenites, American singer-songwriter (died 2024)
  68. 1938Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 1983)
  69. 1938Rex Reed, American film critic (died 2026)
  70. 1939Budhi Kunderan, Indian cricketer (died 2006)
  71. 1941Diana Hendry, English poet and author
  72. 1941Ron Meagher, American rock bass player
  73. 1942Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (died 2012)
  74. 1943Anna Ford, English journalist
  75. 1943Henri Szeps, Australian actor (died 2025)
  76. 1944Vernor Vinge, American author (died 2024)
  77. 1945Martin Hellman, American cryptographer and academic
  78. 1945Don McLean, American singer-songwriter
  79. 1946Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Thai general and politician
  80. 1947Ward Churchill, American author and activist (died 2026)
  81. 1948Trevor Brooking, English footballer and manager
  82. 1948Avery Brooks, American actor
  83. 1948Donna Karan, American fashion designer, founded DKNY
  84. 1948Siim Kallas, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia (died 2026)
  85. 1948Persis Khambatta, Indian model and actress, (died 1998)
  86. 1949Richard Hell, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  87. 1949Annie Leibovitz, American photographer
  88. 1950Mike Rutherford, English guitarist
  89. 1951Sting, English singer-songwriter and actor
  90. 1952Janusz Olejniczak, Polish classical pianist and actor (died 2024)
  91. 1952Robin Riker, American actress
  92. 1953Vanessa Bell Armstrong, American singer
  93. 1953Tom Boswell, American basketball player
  94. 1954Lorraine Bracco, American actress
  95. 1955Philip Oakey, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
  96. 1956Freddie Jackson, American soul singer (died 2026)
  97. 1957John Cook, American golfer
  98. 1957Wade Dooley, English rugby player
  99. 1958Robbie Nevil, American singer-songwriter
  100. 1960Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player
  101. 1960Django Bates, English musician and composer
  102. 1960Joe Sacco, Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist
  103. 1960Dereck Whittenburg, American basketball player and coach
  104. 1962Mark Rypien, Canadian-American football player
  105. 1963Keith Bradshaw, Australian cricketer
  106. 1963Maria Ressa, Filipino-American journalist
  107. 1964Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player
  108. 1965Darren Cahill, Australian tennis player
  109. 1965Tom Moody, Australian cricketer
  110. 1965Ferhan and Ferzan Önder, Turkish-Austrian pianists
  111. 1966Yokozuna, American wrestler (died 2000)
  112. 1967Frankie Fredericks, Namibian sprinter
  113. 1967Alex Karp, American businessman
  114. 1967Thomas Muster, Austrian tennis player
  115. 1967Gillian Welch, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  116. 1968Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player and sportscaster (died 2017)
  117. 1968Joey Slotnick, American actor
  118. 1968Glen Wesley, Canadian ice hockey player
  119. 1968Kelly Willis, American country music singer-songwriter
  120. 1969Badly Drawn Boy, English musician
  121. 1970Eddie Guardado, American baseball player
  122. 1970Patricia O'Callaghan, Canadian soprano
  123. 1970Kelly Ripa, American actress and talk show host
  124. 1970Maribel Verdú, Spanish actress
  125. 1971Tiffany Darwish, American singer-songwriter
  126. 1971Jim Root, American guitarist and songwriter
  127. 1971Chris Savino, American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of The Loud House
  128. 1972Aaron McKie, American basketball player
  129. 1973Melissa Harris-Perry, American journalist, author, and educator
  130. 1973Lene Nystrøm, Norwegian singer, songwriter, and musician
  131. 1973Efren Ramirez, American actor
  132. 1973Scott Schoeneweis, American baseball player
  133. 1974Bjarke Ingels, Danish architect
  134. 1974Sam Roberts, Canadian singer-songwriter and musician
  135. 1974Paul Teutul Jr., American motorcycle designer, co-founded Orange County Choppers
  136. 1976Mark Chilton, English cricketer
  137. 1977Didier Défago, Swiss skier
  138. 1978Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer, songwriter, actress
  139. 1981Luke Wilkshire, Australian footballer
  140. 1982Tyson Chandler, American basketball player
  141. 1982Esra Gümüş, Turkish volleyball player
  142. 1984Marion Bartoli, French tennis player
  143. 1985Çağlar Birinci, Turkish footballer
  144. 1986Camilla Belle, American actress
  145. 1987Joe Ingles, Australian basketball player
  146. 1987Phil Kessel, American ice hockey player
  147. 1987Ricky Stenhouse Jr., American race car driver
  148. 1988Brittany Howard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  149. 1989Frederik Andersen, Danish ice hockey player
  150. 1989Josh Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player
  151. 1989Aaron Hicks, American baseball player
  152. 1989George Nash, English rower
  153. 1990Samantha Barks, Manx actress and singer
  154. 1991Roberto Firmino, Brazilian footballer
  155. 1992Alisson Becker, Brazilian footballer
  156. 1992Shane Larkin, American-Turkish basketball player
  157. 1992Nicol Ruprecht, Austrian rhythmic gymnast
  158. 1993Lance McCullers Jr., American baseball player
  159. 1995Tepai Moeroa, Cook Islands rugby league player
  160. 1996Tom Trbojevic, Australian rugby league player
  161. 2000Quadeca, American singer-songwriter and YouTuber
  162. 2002Jacob Sartorius, American social media personality and singer
  163. 2005Sam Konstas, Australian cricketer

Fallecimientos (79)

  1. 534Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths in Italy
  2. 829Michael II, Byzantine emperor
  3. 939Eberhard of Franconia
  4. 939Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine
  5. 1264Pope Urban IV (born c. 1200)
  6. 1559Jacquet of Mantua, French-Italian composer (born 1483)
  7. 1626Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish academic and diplomat (born 1567)
  8. 1629Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (born 1584)
  9. 1629Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian (born 1575)
  10. 1674George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen, officer in the Dutch Army (born 1606)
  11. 1678Wu Sangui, Qing Chinese general (born 1612)
  12. 1708Anne Jules de Noailles, French general (born 1650)
  13. 1709Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian diplomat (born 1639)
  14. 1724François-Timoléon de Choisy, French historian and author (born 1644)
  15. 1746Josiah Burchett, English admiral and politician (born 1666)
  16. 1764William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1720)
  17. 1780John André, English soldier (born 1750)
  18. 1782Charles Lee, English-born American general (born 1732)
  19. 1786Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, English admiral and politician (born 1725)
  20. 1803Samuel Adams, American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (born 1722)
  21. 1804Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French engineer (born 1725)
  22. 1847Vasil Aprilov, Bulgarian educator, merchant and writer (born 1789)
  23. 1850Sarah Biffen, English painter (born 1784)
  24. 1853François Arago, French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (born 1786)
  25. 1920Max Bruch, German composer and conductor (born 1838)
  26. 1927Svante Arrhenius, Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1859)
  27. 1938Alexandru Averescu, Romanian military leader and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Romania (born 1859)
  28. 1943John Evans, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (born 1855)
  29. 1953John Marin, American painter (born 1870)
  30. 1953Émilie Busquant, French anarcho-syndicalist, sewed the first Flag of Algeria (born 1901)
  31. 1955William R. Orthwein, American swimmer and water polo player (born 1881)
  32. 1968Marcel Duchamp, French painter and sculptor (born 1887)
  33. 1971Jessie Arms Botke, American painter (born 1883)
  34. 1973Paul Hartman, American actor and dancer (born 1904)
  35. 1973Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (born 1897)
  36. 1974Vasily Shukshin, Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929)
  37. 1975K. Kamaraj, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1903)
  38. 1981Harry Golden, American journalist and author (born 1902)
  39. 1981Hazel Scott, Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (born 1920)
  40. 1985Rock Hudson, American actor (born 1925)
  41. 1987Madeleine Carroll, English actress (born 1906)
  42. 1987Peter Medawar, Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1915)
  43. 1988Alec Issigonis, English car designer, designed the Mini (born 1906)
  44. 1988Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician, 2nd vice president of Indonesia (born 1912)
  45. 1991Hazen Argue, Canadian politician (born 1921)
  46. 1991Demetrios I of Constantinople (born 1914)
  47. 1996Robert Bourassa, Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (born 1933)
  48. 1996Andrey Lukanov, Bulgarian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (born 1938)
  49. 1998Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and guitarist (born 1907)
  50. 1999Heinz G. Konsalik, German journalist and author (born 1921)
  51. 2000David Tonkin, Australian politician, Premier of South Australia (born 1929)
  52. 2001Franz Biebl, German composer and academic (born 1906)
  53. 2002Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (born 1911)
  54. 2003John Thomas Dunlop, American scholar and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (born 1914)
  55. 2005Nipsey Russell, American comedian and actor (born 1918)
  56. 2005August Wilson, American author and playwright (born 1945)
  57. 2006Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (born 1938)
  58. 2006Paul Halmos, Hungarian-American mathematician (born 1916)
  59. 2007Tex Coulter, American football player (born 1924)
  60. 2007George Grizzard, American actor (born 1928)
  61. 2007Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (born 1902)
  62. 2010Kwa Geok Choo, Singaporean lawyer and scholar (born 1920)
  63. 2012Nguyễn Chí Thiện, Vietnamese-American poet and activist (born 1939)
  64. 2012Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (born 1933)
  65. 2012J. Philippe Rushton, English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (born 1943)
  66. 2013Abraham Nemeth, American mathematician and academic (born 1918)
  67. 2014Robert Flower, Australian footballer (born 1955)
  68. 2015Brian Friel, Irish author, playwright, and director (born 1929)
  69. 2015Coleridge Goode, Jamaican-English bassist and composer (born 1914)
  70. 2015Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer and coach (born 1923)
  71. 2016Neville Marriner, British conductor (born 1924)
  72. 2017Tom Petty, American musician (born 1950)
  73. 2018Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (born 1958)
  74. 2020Anne-Marie Hutchinson, British lawyer (born 1957)
  75. 2021Jack Biondolillo, American bowler (born 1940)
  76. 2022Sacheen Littlefeather, American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (born 1946)
  77. 2023Francis Lee, English footballer (born 1944)
  78. 2024Susie Berning, American professional golfer (born 1941)
  79. 2024Marissa Haque, Indonesian politician (born 1962)

Celebraciones (7)

  1. Batik Day (Indonesia)
  2. Gandhi's birthday-related observances:
  3. Gandhi Jayanti (India)
  4. International Day of Non-Violence
  5. Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guinea from France in 1958
  6. National Grandparents Day (Italy)
  7. International Day of Non-Violence

Santoral (8)

  1. Blessed Antoine Chevrier
  2. Denha I of Tikrit (Syriac Orthodox Church)
  3. Blessed Jan Beyzym
  4. Blessed Maria Antonina Kratochwil
  5. Blessed María Francisca Ricart Olmos
  6. Memorial of the Holy Guardian Angels
  7. Leodegar
  8. October 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)