Julio
En cada día, el acontecimiento, el nacimiento y la muerte que más pesan (los que tocan más cosas con página en el sitio). Los nombres en azul tienen página. Pulsa el número para ver el día entero.
1512 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1543 Having been defeated in the Battle of Solway Moss in the previous year, the Scots conclude the peace Treaty of Greenwich with the Kingdom of England. In it, they also agree to a marriage between the infant Queen Mary and Prince Edward, son of Henry VIII.
nace · 1929 Gerald Edelman, American biologist and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2014)
muere · 1974 Juan Perón, Argentinian general and politician, President of Argentina (born 1895)
2306 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1863 American Civil War: On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg - the Battle of Little Round Top takes place and results in a Union victory after the Confederate troops unsuccessfully try to assault the Union left flank.
nace · 1908 Thurgood Marshall, American lawyer and civil rights activist, 32nd Solicitor General of the United States, and former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (died 1993)
muere · 1980 Tom Barry, leader of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War (born 1897)
3363 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1775 American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
nace · 1898 Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1982)
muere · 1958 Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1867)
4488 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1776 American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress, formally announcing and explaining separation from the Kingdom of Great Britain and the creation of the United States.
nace · 1872 Calvin Coolidge, American lawyer and politician, 30th President of the United States (died 1933)
muere · 1826 Thomas Jefferson, American architect, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of the United States (born 1743)
5405 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1977 The Pakistan Armed Forces under Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq seize power in Operation Fair Play and begin 11 years of martial law. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, is overthrown.
nace · 1946 Gerard 't Hooft, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
muere · 2015 Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1921)
6376 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1917 World War I: Arabian troops led by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Auda ibu Tayi capture Aqaba from the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt.
nace · 1858 William Irvine, Irish-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Victoria (died 1943)
muere · 1962 William Faulkner, American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)
7367 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1953 Ernesto "Che" Guevara sets out on a trip through Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador.
nace · 611 Eudoxia Epiphania, daughter of Byzantine emperor Heraclius
muere · 2025 Norman Tebbit, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (born 1931)
8305 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1960 Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.
nace · 1908 Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (died 1979)
muere · 1979 Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1917)
9406 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: The Allied invasion of Sicily begins, leading to the downfall of Mussolini and forcing Hitler to break off the Battle of Kursk.
nace · 1856 John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia (died 1932)
muere · 1852 Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan, American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1794)
10465 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 2017 Iraqi Civil War: Mosul is declared fully liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant by the government of Iraq.
nace · 1903 Werner Best, German SS officer and jurist (died 1989)
muere · 983 Benedict VII, pope of the Catholic Church
11385 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1962 Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces lunar orbit rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth.
nace · 1916 Gough Whitlam, Australian lawyer, and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (died 2014)
muere · 1897 Patrick Jennings, Irish-Australian politician, 11th Premier of New South Wales (born 1831)
12418 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 2001 Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-104, carrying the Quest Joint Airlock to the International Space Station.
nace · 1997 Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani-English activist, Nobel Prize laureate
muere · 1804 Alexander Hamilton, American general, economist, and politician, 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury (born 1755)
13361 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1985 The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London and Philadelphia, as well as other venues such as Moscow and Sydney.
nace · 1923 Colonel James H. Harvey, US Army Air Force (later US Air Force) fighter pilot and Tuskegee Airman.
muere · 1981 Martin Hurson, Irish Republican, died on hunger strike (born 1956)
14244 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1942 In the Wardha session of Congress, the "Quit India" resolution is approved, authorising Mahatma Gandhi to campaign for India's independence from Britain.
nace · 1898 Happy Chandler, American lawyer and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky, second Commissioner of Baseball (died 1991)
muere · 1876 John Buckley, English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1813)
15448 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins the deportation of 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to extermination camps.
nace · 1953 Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haitian priest and politician, 49th President of Haiti
muere · 1979 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican academic and politician, 29th President of Mexico (born 1911)
16360 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: After Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, the forces of kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.
nace · 1936 Yasuo Fukuda, Japanese politician, 91st Prime Minister of Japan
muere · 1882 Mary Todd Lincoln, First Lady of the United States 1861–1865 (born 1818)
17396 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1976 The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid.
nace · 1954 Angela Merkel, German chemist and politician, Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021.
muere · 1845 Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1764)
18376 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 362 Roman–Persian Wars: Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire.
nace · 1918 Nelson Mandela, South African lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
muere · 928 Stephen II, patriarch of Constantinople
19422 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1964 Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.
nace · 1835 Justo Rufino Barrios, Guatemalan president (died 1885)
muere · 1965 Syngman Rhee, South Korean journalist and politician, 1st President of South Korea (born 1875)
20437 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1864 American Civil War: Battle of Peachtree Creek: Near Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate forces led by General John Bell Hood unsuccessfully attack Union troops under General William T. Sherman.
nace · 1852 Theo Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 1932)
muere · 1910 Anderson Dawson, Australian politician, 14th Premier of Queensland (born 1863)
21410 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1832 Signing of the treaty of Constantinople between Britain, France, Russia and the Ottoman Empire, which outlines the borders of the new kingdom of Greece.
nace · 1938 Janet Reno, American lawyer and politician, 79th United States Attorney General (died 2016)
muere · 1688 James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1610)
22392 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1937 New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States.
nace · 1621 Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (died 1683)
muere · 698 Wu Chengsi, nephew of Chinese sovereign Wu Zetian
23433 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1940 The United States' Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issues a declaration on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
nace · 1941 Sergio Mattarella, Italian lawyer, judge, and politician, 12th President of Italy
muere · 1951 Philippe Pétain, French general and politician, 119th Prime Minister of France (born 1856)
24321 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1974 Watergate scandal: The United States Supreme Court unanimously rules that President Richard Nixon does not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.
nace · 1783 Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan commander and politician, second President of Venezuela, and liberation leader for much of South America (died 1830)
muere · 759 Oswulf, king of Northumbria
25456 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.
nace · 1953 Joseph A. Tunzi, Chicago based author, foremost expert on Elvis Presley
muere · 2019 Beji Caid Essebsi, 4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Tunisia (born 1926)
26423 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Red Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.
nace · 1890 Daniel J. Callaghan, American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1942)
muere · 1863 Sam Houston, American general and politician, 7th Governor of Texas, and 6th Governor of Tennessee (born 1793)
27442 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1214 Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies, effectively ending John of England's Angevin Empire.
nace · 1866 António José de Almeida, Portuguese physician and politician, 6th President of Portugal (died 1929)
muere · 2015 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Indian engineer, academic, and politician, 11th President of India (born 1931)
28363 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1794 French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France.
nace · 1938 Alberto Fujimori, Peruvian engineer, academic, and politician, President of Peru (died 2024)
muere · 1999 Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911)
29419 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1588 Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.
nace · 1883 Benito Mussolini, Italian fascist revolutionary and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Italy (died 1945)
muere · 238 Balbinus, Roman emperor (born 165)
30368 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1645 English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch the Siege of Hereford, a remaining Royalist stronghold.
nace · 1832 George Lemuel Woods, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 3rd Governor of Oregon (died 1890)
muere · 1941 Hugo Celmiņš, Latvian politician, former Prime Minister of Latvia (born 1877)
31382 hechos · ver el día
acontecimiento · 1938 Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).
nace · 1945 William Weld, American lawyer and politician, 68th Governor of Massachusetts
muere · 1556 Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish priest and theologian, founded the Society of Jesus (born 1491)