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25 de julio

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Acontecimientos (83)

1. 306Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.
2. 315The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.
3. 677Climax of the Siege of Thessalonica by the Slavs in a three-day assault on the city walls.
4. 864The Edict of Pistres of Charles the Bald orders defensive measures against the Vikings.
5. 918Wang Geon becomes King of Goryeo after overthrowing Gung Ye in a coup the previous day.
6. 1137Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Prince Louis, later King Louis VII of France, at the Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux.
7. 1139Battle of Ourique: The Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques who is proclaimed King of Portugal.
8. 1139Pope Innocent II confirms in the treaty of Mignano the investiture of the sons of Roger II of Sicily to their fiefs and abandons support for the barons opposed to Roger.
9. 1261The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire.
10. 1278The naval Battle of Algeciras takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in a victory for the Emirate of Granada and the Maranid Dynasty over the Kingdom of Castile.
11. 1441King Henry VI of England lays the foundation stone of King's College Chapel, Cambridge.
12. 1467The Battle of Molinella: The first battle in Italy in which firearms are used extensively.
13. 1536Sebastián de Belalcázar, on his search for El Dorado, founds the city of Santiago de Cali.
14. 1538The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil.
15. 1547Henry II of France is crowned.
16. 1554The royal wedding of Mary I and Philip II of Spain is celebrated at Winchester Cathedral.
17. 1567Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.
18. 1591The Duke of Parma is defeated near the Dutch city of Nijmegen by an Anglo-Dutch force led by Maurice of Orange.
19. 1593Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.
20. 1603James VI and I and Anne of Denmark are crowned in Westminster Abbey.
21. 1609The English ship Sea Venture, en route to Virginia, is deliberately driven ashore during a storm at Bermuda to prevent its sinking; the survivors go on to found a new colony there.
22. 1668A magnitude 8.5 earthquake strikes eastern China, killing over 43,000 people.
23. 1693Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Mexico.
24. 1718At the behest of Tsar Peter the Great, the construction of Kadriorg Palace, dedicated to his wife Catherine, begins in Tallinn.
25. 1722Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border.
26. 1755British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the Acadians.
27. 1759French and Indian War: In Western New York, British forces capture Fort Niagara from the French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé.
28. 1783American Revolutionary War: The war's last action, the Siege of Cuddalore, is ended by a preliminary peace agreement.
29. 1788Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his Symphony No. 40 in G minor (K550).
30. 1792The Brunswick Manifesto is issued to the population of Paris promising vengeance if the French royal family is harmed.
31. 1797Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain).
32. 1799Napoleon Bonaparte defeats a numerically superior Ottoman army under Mustafa Pasha at the Battle of Abukir.
33. 1814War of 1812: An American attack on Canada is repulsed.
34. 1824Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua.
35. 1835James Bowman Lindsay demonstrates a constant electric light at a public meeting in Dundee, Scotland.
36. 1837The first commercial use of an electrical telegraph is successfully demonstrated in London by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone.
37. 1853Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californio bandit known as the "Robin Hood of El Dorado", is killed.
38. 1861American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Crittenden–Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery, in the wake of the defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.
39. 1866The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the rank of General of the Army. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to be promoted to this rank.
40. 1868The Wyoming Territory is established.
41. 1869The Japanese daimyōs begin returning their land holdings to the emperor as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. (Traditional Japanese Date: June 17, 1869).
42. 1894The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship.
43. 1897American author Jack London embarks on a sailing trip to take part in the Klondike's gold rush, from which he wrote his first successful stories.
44. 1898Spanish–American War: The American invasion of Spanish-held Puerto Rico begins, as United States Army troops under General Nelson A. Miles land and secure the port at Guánica.
45. 1908Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it.
46. 1909Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom in 37 minutes.
47. 1909Begin of the Tragic Week in Barcelona in response to troop mobilisations for the Rif War.
48. 1915The British capture Nasiriyah from the Ottomans during the Mesopotamian campaign.
49. 1915RFC Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British pursuit aviator to earn the Victoria Cross.
50. 1917Sir Robert Borden introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25%).
51. 1925Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.
52. 1934The Nazis assassinate Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in a failed coup attempt.
53. 1940General Henri Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.
54. 1942The Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance to the German occupation.
55. 1943World War II: Benito Mussolini is forced out of office by the King (encouraged by the Grand Council of Fascism) and is replaced by Pietro Badoglio.
56. 1943World War II: 136 Greek civilians are murdered by soldiers of the German 1st Mountain Division in the village of Mousiotitsa, Greece.
57. 1944World War II: Operation Spring near Caen is one of the bloodiest days for the First Canadian Army during the war.
58. 1946The Crossroads Baker device is the first underwater nuclear weapon test.
59. 1956Forty-five miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner collides with the in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51.
60. 1957The Tunisian King Muhammad VIII al-Amin is replaced by President Habib Bourguiba.
61. 1958The African Regroupment Party holds its first congress in Cotonou.
62. 1961Cold War: In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO.
63. 1965Bob Dylan goes electric at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music.
64. 1969Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war.
65. 1971The Sohagpur massacre is perpetrated by the Pakistan Army.
66. 1973Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched.
67. 1976Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.
68. 1978Puerto Rican police shoot two nationalists in the Cerro Maravilla murders.
69. 1978Birth of Louise Joy Brown, the first human to have been born after conception by in vitro fertilisation, or IVF.
70. 1979In accord with the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Israel begins its withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula.
71. 1983Black July: Thirty-seven Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners.
72. 1984Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk.
73. 1993Israel launches a massive attack against Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call the Seven-Day War.
74. 1993The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.
75. 1994Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, that formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.
76. 1995A gas bottle explodes in Saint Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network). Eight are killed and 80 wounded.
77. 1996In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.
78. 2000Concorde Air France Flight 4590 crashes outside of Paris shortly after taking off at Charles de Gaulle Airport, killing 113 people.
79. 2001Phoolan Devi, a serving Member of Parliament, is assassinated by shooting in New Delhi, India.
80. 2007Pratibha Patil is sworn in as India's first female president.
81. 2010WikiLeaks publishes classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.
82. 2018As-Suwayda attacks: Coordinated attacks occur in Syria.
83. 2019National extreme heat records set this day in the UK, Belgium, The Netherlands and Germany during the July 2019 European heat wave.

Nacimientos (256)

1. 975Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg (died 1018)
2. 1016Casimir I the Restorer, duke of Poland (died 1058)
3. 1109Afonso I, king of Portugal (died 1185)
4. 1165Ibn Arabi, Andalusian Sufi mystic, poet, and philosopher (died 1240)
5. 1261Arthur II, Duke of Brittany (died 1312)
6. 1291Hawys Gadarn, Welsh noblewoman (died 1353)
7. 1336Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (died 1404)
8. 1394James I, king of Scotland (died 1437)
9. 1404Philip I, Duke of Brabant (died 1430)
10. 1421Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (died 1461)
11. 1450Jakob Wimpfeling, Renaissance humanist (died 1528)
12. 1486Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg (died 1547)
13. 1498Hernando de Aragón, Archbishop of Zaragoza (died 1575)
14. 1532Alphonsus Rodriguez, Jesuit lay brother and saint (died 1617)
15. 1556George Peele, English translator, poet, and dramatist (died 1596)
16. 1562Katō Kiyomasa, Japanese warlord (died 1611)
17. 1573Christoph Scheiner, German astronomer and Jesuit (died 1650)
18. 1581Brian Twyne, English archivist (died 1644)
19. 1605Theodore Haak, German scholar (died 1690)
20. 1633Joseph Williamson, English politician (died 1701)
21. 1642Louis I, Prince of Monaco (died 1701)
22. 1654Agostino Steffani, Italian composer and diplomat (died 1728)
23. 1657Philipp Heinrich Erlebach, German composer (died 1714)
24. 1658Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, Scottish general (died 1703)
25. 1683Pieter Langendijk, Dutch playwright and poet (died 1756)
26. 1750Henry Knox, American general and politician, 1st United States Secretary of War (died 1806)
27. 1753Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires, French-Spanish captain and politician, 10th Viceroy of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (died 1810)
28. 1797Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel (died 1889)
29. 1806Maria Weston Chapman, American abolitionist (died 1885)
30. 1839Francis Garnier, French captain and explorer (died 1873)
31. 1844Thomas Eakins, American painter, sculptor, and photographer (died 1916)
32. 1847Paul Langerhans, German pathologist, physiologist and biologist (died 1888)
33. 1848Arthur Balfour, Scottish-English lieutenant and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1930)
34. 1857Frank J. Sprague, American naval officer and inventor (died 1934)
35. 1861Andrew Lawson, Scottish-Canadian Geologist, first to identify and name the San Andreas Fault (died 1952)
36. 1865Jac. P. Thijsse, Dutch botanist and conservationist (died 1945)
37. 1866Frederick Blackman, English physiologist and academic (died 1947)
38. 1867Max Dauthendey, German author and painter (died 1918)
39. 1867Alexander Rummler, American painter (died 1959)
40. 1869Platon, Estonian bishop and saint (died 1919)
41. 1870Maxfield Parrish, American painter and illustrator (died 1966)
42. 1875Jim Corbett, Indian hunter, environmentalist, and author (died 1955)
43. 1878Masaharu Anesaki, Japanese philosopher and scholar (died 1949)
44. 1882George S. Rentz, American commander (died 1942)
45. 1883Alfredo Casella, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1947)
46. 1884Davidson Black, Canadian paleoanthropologist, discovered and named the Peking Man fossil (died 1934)
47. 1886Edward Cummins, American golfer (died 1926)
48. 1894Walter Brennan, American actor (died 1974)
49. 1894Gavrilo Princip, Bosnian Serb revolutionary and assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife (died 1918)
50. 1895Ingeborg Spangsfeldt, Danish actress (died 1968)
51. 1896Jack Perrin, American actor and stuntman (died 1967)
52. 1896Josephine Tey, Scottish author and playwright (died 1952)
53. 1901Ruth Krauss, American author and poet (died 1993)
54. 1901Mohammed Helmy, Egyptian physician and Righteous Among the Nations (died 1982)
55. 1901Lila Lee, American actress and singer (died 1973)
56. 1902Eric Hoffer, American philosopher and author (died 1983)
57. 1905Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-Swiss novelist, playwright, and memoirist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1994)
58. 1905Georges Grignard, French race car driver (died 1977)
59. 1905Denys Watkins-Pitchford, English author and illustrator (died 1990)
60. 1906Johnny Hodges, American saxophonist and clarinet player (died 1970)
61. 1908Bill Bowes, English cricketer (died 1987)
62. 1908Ambroise-Marie Carré, French priest and author (died 2004)
63. 1908Jack Gilford, American actor (died 1990)
64. 1909Elizabeth Francis, American centenarian (died 2024)
65. 1914Woody Strode, American football player and actor (died 1994)
66. 1915S. U. Ethirmanasingham, Sri Lankan businessman and politician (date of death unknown)
67. 1915Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., American lieutenant and pilot (died 1944)
68. 1916Lucien Saulnier, Canadian lawyer and politician (died 1989)
69. 1917Fritz Honegger, Swiss lawyer and politician (died 1999)
70. 1918Jane Frank, American painter and sculptor (died 1986)
71. 1920Rosalind Franklin, English biophysicist, chemist, and academic. Contributor to basic research of DNA. (died 1958)
72. 1921Adolph Herseth, American soldier and trumpet player (died 2013)
73. 1921Lionel Terray, French mountaineer (died 1965)
74. 1922John B. Goodenough, American materials scientist, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023)
75. 1923Estelle Getty, American actress (died 2008)
76. 1923Edgar Gilbert, American mathematician and theorist (died 2013)
77. 1923Maria Gripe, Swedish journalist and author (died 2007)
78. 1924Frank Church, American lawyer and politician (died 1984)
79. 1924Scotch Taylor, South African cricketer and hockey player (died 2004)
80. 1925Benny Benjamin, American R&B drummer (died 1969)
81. 1925Jerry Paris, American actor and director (died 1986)
82. 1925Dick Passwater, American race car driver (died 2020)
83. 1925Jutta Zilliacus, Finnish journalist and politician (died 2026)
84. 1926Whitey Lockman, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 2009)
85. 1926Bernard Thompson, British television producer and director (died 1998)
86. 1926Beatriz Segall, Brazilian actress (died 2018)
87. 1927Daniel Ceccaldi, French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2003)
88. 1927Midge Decter, American journalist and author (died 2022)
89. 1927Sadiq Hussain Qureshi, Pakistani politician, 10th Governor of Punjab (died 2000)
90. 1927Jean-Marie Seroney, Kenyan activist and politician (died 1982)
91. 1928Dolphy, Filipino actor, singer, and producer (died 2012)
92. 1928Mario Montenegro, Filipino actor (died 1988)
93. 1928Nils Taube, Estonian-English businessman (died 2008)
94. 1929Judd Buchanan, Canadian businessman and politician, 36th Canadian Minister of Public Works
95. 1929Somnath Chatterjee, Indian lawyer and politician, 14th Speaker of the Lok Sabha (died 2018)
96. 1929Eddie Mazur, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1995)
97. 1930Murray Chapple, New Zealand cricketer and manager (died 1985)
98. 1930Maureen Forrester, Canadian actress and singer (died 2010)
99. 1930Alice Parizeau, Polish-Canadian journalist and criminologist (died 1990)
100. 1930Herbert Scarf, American economist and academic (died 2015)
101. 1930Annie Ross, Scottish-American singer and actress (died 2020)
102. 1931James Butler, English sculptor and educator (died 2022)
103. 1932Paul J. Weitz, American astronaut (died 2017)
104. 1934Don Ellis, American trumpet player and composer (died 1978)
105. 1934Claude Zidi, French director and screenwriter
106. 1935Barbara Harris, American actress and singer (died 2018)
107. 1935Adnan Khashoggi, Saudi Arabian businessman (died 2017)
108. 1935Gilbert Parent, Canadian educator and politician, 33rd Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (died 2009)
109. 1935John Robinson, American football player and coach (died 2024)
110. 1935Larry Sherry, American baseball player and coach (died 2006)
111. 1935Lars Werner, Swedish lawyer and politician (died 2013)
112. 1936Gerry Ashmore, English race car driver (died 2021)
113. 1936Glenn Murcutt, English-Australian architect and academic
114. 1937Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, English archaeologist and academic (died 2024)
115. 1939S. Ramadoss, Indian politician
116. 1940Richard Ballantine, American-English journalist and author (died 2013)
117. 1941Manny Charlton, Spanish-born Scottish rock musician and songwriter (died 2022)
118. 1941Nate Thurmond, American basketball player (died 2016)
119. 1941Emmett Till, African-American lynching and kidnapping victim (died 1955)
120. 1942Bruce Woodley, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
121. 1943Jim McCarty, English singer and drummer
122. 1943Erika Steinbach, Polish-German politician
123. 1944Sally Beauman, English journalist and author (died 2016)
124. 1946José Areas, Nicaraguan drummer
125. 1946Nicole Farhi, French fashion designer and sculptor
126. 1946John Gibson, American radio host
127. 1946Rita Marley, Cuban-Jamaican singer
128. 1946P. Selvarasa, Sri Lankan politician
129. 1946Ljupka Dimitrovska, Macedonian-Croatian pop singer (died 2016)
130. 1948Steve Goodman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1984)
131. 1949Alaksandar Milinkievič, Belarusian political dissident (died 2026)
132. 1950Mark Clarke, English singer-songwriter and bass player
133. 1951Jack Thompson, American lawyer and activist
134. 1951Verdine White, American bass player and producer
135. 1952Eduardo Souto de Moura, Portuguese architect, designed the Estádio Municipal de Braga
136. 1953Walter Payton, American football player and race car driver (died 1999)
137. 1953Joseph A. Tunzi, Chicago based author, foremost expert on Elvis Presley
138. 1953Robert Zoellick, American banker and politician, 14th United States Deputy Secretary of State
139. 1954Ken Greer, Canadian guitarist, keyboard player, and producer
140. 1954Sheena McDonald, Scottish journalist
141. 1954Jochem Ziegert, German footballer and manager
142. 1955Iman, Somali-English model and actress
143. 1955Randall Bewley, American guitarist and songwriter (died 2009)
144. 1956Frances Arnold, American scientist and engineer (Nobel Prize for Chemistry 2018)
145. 1957Mark Hunter, English politician
146. 1957Steve Podborski, Canadian skier
147. 1958Alexei Filippenko, American astrophysicist and academic
148. 1958Thurston Moore, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
149. 1959Fyodor Cherenkov, Russian footballer and manager (died 2014)
150. 1959Geoffrey Zakarian, American chef and author
151. 1960Alain Robidoux, Canadian snooker player
152. 1960Justice Howard, American photographer
153. 1960Māris Martinsons, Latvian film director, producer, screenwriter, and editor
154. 1961Illeana Douglas, American actress
155. 1961Katherine Kelly Lang, American actress
156. 1962Carin Bakkum, Dutch tennis player
157. 1962Doug Drabek, American baseball player and coach
158. 1963Denis Coderre, Canadian politician, 44th Mayor of Montreal
159. 1963Julian Hodgson, Welsh chess player
160. 1964Anne Applebaum, American journalist and author
161. 1964Tony Granato, American ice hockey player and coach
162. 1964Breuk Iversen, American designer and journalist
163. 1965Marty Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
164. 1965Torey Lovullo, American baseball player and coach
165. 1965Dale Shearer, Australian rugby league player
166. 1966Daryl Halligan, New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster
167. 1966Maureen Herman, American bass player
168. 1966Diana Johnson, English politician
169. 1967Matt LeBlanc, American actor and producer
170. 1967Ruth Peetoom, Dutch minister and politician
171. 1967Tommy Skjerven, Norwegian footballer and referee
172. 1967Wendy Raquel Robinson, American actress
173. 1968Rudi Bryson, South African cricketer
174. 1968Shi Tao, Chinese journalist and poet
175. 1969Jon Barry, American basketball player and sportscaster
176. 1969Annastacia Palaszczuk, Australian politician, 39th Premier of Queensland
177. 1969D. B. Woodside, American actor
178. 1971Roger Creager, American singer-songwriter
179. 1971Tracy Murray, American basketball player
180. 1971Billy Wagner, American baseball player and coach
181. 1972David Penna, Australian rugby league player and coach
182. 1973David Denman, American actor
183. 1973Dani Filth, English singer-songwriter
184. 1973Kevin Phillips, English footballer
185. 1973Igli Tare, Albanian footballer
186. 1974Lauren Faust, American animator, producer, and screenwriter
187. 1974Julia Laffranque, Estonian lawyer and judge
188. 1974Kenzo Suzuki, Japanese rugby player and wrestler
189. 1975Jody Craddock, English footballer and coach
190. 1975Jean-Claude Darcheville, Guianan-French footballer
191. 1975El Zorro, Mexican wrestler
192. 1975Brian Gibson, American bass player
193. 1975Evgeni Nabokov, Russian ice hockey player
194. 1976Marcos Assunção, Brazilian footballer
195. 1976Jovica Tasevski-Eternijan, Macedonian poet and critic
196. 1976Javier Vázquez, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
197. 1977Kenny Thomas, American basketball player
198. 1978Louise Brown, English woman, first person to be born through in vitro fertilization
199. 1978Gerard Warren, American football player
200. 1979Ali Carter, English snooker player
201. 1979Tom Lungley, English cricketer and umpire
202. 1979Ahmed Tantawi, Egyptian politician and journalist
203. 1979Juan Pablo Di Pace, Argentine actor
204. 1980Shawn Riggans, American baseball player
205. 1980Toni Vilander, Finnish race car driver
206. 1980David Wachs, American actor and producer
207. 1980Scott Waldrom, New Zealand rugby player
208. 1981Finn Bálor, Irish wrestler
209. 1981Conor Casey, American soccer player
210. 1981Constantinos Charalambidis, Cypriot footballer
211. 1981Yūichi Komano, Japanese footballer
212. 1981Mac Lethal, American rapper and producer
213. 1981Jani Rita, Finnish ice hockey player
214. 1982Jason Dundas, Australian TV host
215. 1982Brad Renfro, American actor and musician (died 2008)
216. 1983Nenad Krstić, Serbian basketball player
217. 1984Loukas Mavrokefalidis, Greek basketball player
218. 1984Robert Clardy, American football coach
219. 1984Zawe Ashton, British actress
220. 1985James Lafferty, American actor and athlete
221. 1985Nelson Piquet Jr., Brazilian race car driver
222. 1985Hugo Rodallega, Colombian footballer
223. 1985Shantel VanSanten, American actress and model
224. 1986Abraham Gneki Guié, Ivorian footballer
225. 1986Hulk, Brazilian footballer
226. 1987Richard Bachman, American ice hockey player
227. 1987Mitchell Burgzorg, Dutch footballer and rapper
228. 1987Fernando, Brazilian footballer
229. 1987Jax Jones, English DJ, singer and songwriter
230. 1987Eran Zahavi, Israeli footballer
231. 1988Sarah Geronimo, Filipino singer and actress
232. 1988John Goossens, Dutch footballer
233. 1988Tom Hiariej, Dutch footballer
234. 1988Stacey Kemp, English skater
235. 1988Paulinho, Brazilian footballer
236. 1988Anthony Stokes, Irish footballer
237. 1989Natalia Vieru, Russian basketball player
238. 1990Thodoris Karapetsas, Greek footballer
239. 1991Toni Duggan, English footballer
240. 1991Hasan Piker, American Twitch streamer
241. 1992Sergei Simonov, Russian ice hockey player (died 2016)
242. 1992Jordan Martinook, Canadian ice hockey player
243. 1994Natalija Stevanović, Serbian tennis player
244. 1994Andrei Vasilevskiy, Russian ice hockey player
245. 1994Mathew Dumba, Canadian ice hockey player
246. 1995Alvin Kamara, American football player
247. 1995Maria Sakkari, Greek tennis player
248. 1996Jaafar Jackson, American actor and singer
249. 1997Nat Butcher, Australian rugby league player
250. 2000Meg Donnelly, American actress
251. 2000Zhang Hao, Chinese singer
252. 2000Shakira Austin, American basketball player
253. 2001Bryce Young, American football player
254. 2002Equi Fernández, Argentine footballer
255. 2002Alperen Şengün, Turkish basketball player
256. 2002Adam Hložek, Czech footballer

Fallecimientos (99)

1. 306Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor (born 250)
2. 885Ragenold, margrave of Neustria
3. 1011Ichijō, emperor of Japan (born 980)
4. 1190Sibylla, queen of Jerusalem
5. 1195Herrad of Landsberg, abbess, author, and illustrator (born c. 1130)
6. 1409Martin I, king of Sicily (born 1376)
7. 1471Thomas à Kempis, German priest and mystic
8. 1472Charles of Artois, French nobleman (born 1394)
9. 1492Innocent VIII, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1432)
10. 1564Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1503)
11. 1572Isaac Luria, Ottoman rabbi and mystic (born 1534)
12. 1608Pomponio Nenna, Italian composer (born 1556)
13. 1616Andreas Libavius, German physician and chemist (born 1550)
14. 1643Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, English general and politician (born 1584)
15. 1681Urian Oakes, English-American minister and educator (born 1631)
16. 1790Johann Bernhard Basedow, German educator and reformer (born 1723)
17. 1790William Livingston, American soldier and politician, 1st Governor of New Jersey (born 1723)
18. 1791Isaac Low, American merchant and politician (born 1735)
19. 1794André Chénier, Greek-French poet and author (born 1762)
20. 1794Jean-Antoine Roucher, French poet and author (born 1745)
21. 1794Friedrich von der Trenck, Prussian adventurer and author (born 1726)
22. 1826Kondraty Ryleyev, Russian poet and publisher (born 1795)
23. 1831Maria Szymanowska, Polish composer and pianist (born 1789)
24. 1834Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English philosopher, poet, and critic (born 1772)
25. 1842Dominique Jean Larrey, French physician and surgeon (born 1766)
26. 1843Charles Macintosh, Scottish chemist and inventor of waterproof fabric (born 1766)
27. 1861Jonas Furrer, Swiss lawyer and politician, President of the Swiss Confederation (born 1805)
28. 1865James Barry, English soldier and surgeon (born 1799)
29. 1887John Taylor, American religious leader, 3rd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (born 1808)
30. 1934François Coty, French businessman, founded Coty (born 1874)
31. 1934Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian politician, 14th Chancellor of Austria (born 1892)
32. 1934Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (born 1888)
33. 1942Fred Englehardt, American triple jumper (born 1879)
34. 1947Kathleen Scott, English sculptor (born 1878)
35. 1952Herbert Murrill, English organist and composer (born 1909)
36. 1958Otto Lasanen, Finnish wrestler (born 1891)
37. 1959Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, Polish-born Irish rabbi and author (born 1888)
38. 1962Thibaudeau Rinfret, Canadian lawyer and jurist, 9th Chief Justice of Canada (born 1879)
39. 1963Ugo Cerletti, Italian neurologist and academic (born 1877)
40. 1966Frank O'Hara, American poet and critic (born 1926)
41. 1967Konstantinos Parthenis, Egyptian-Greek painter (born 1878)
42. 1971John Meyers, American swimmer and water polo player (born 1880)
43. 1971Leroy Robertson, American composer and educator (born 1896)
44. 1973Amy Jacques Garvey, Jamaican-American journalist and activist (born 1895)
45. 1973Louis St. Laurent, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Canada (born 1882)
46. 1977Shivrampant Damle, Indian educationist (born 1900)
47. 1980Vladimir Vysotsky, Russian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1938)
48. 1981Rosa A. González, Puerto Rican nurse, author, feminist, and activist (born 1889)
49. 1982Hal Foster, Canadian-American author and illustrator (born 1892)
50. 1984Bryan Hextall, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1913)
51. 1984Big Mama Thornton, American singer-songwriter (born 1926)
52. 1986Vincente Minnelli, American director and screenwriter (born 1903)
53. 1988Judith Barsi, American child actress (born 1978)
54. 1989Steve Rubell, American businessman, co-owner of Studio 54 (born 1943)
55. 1991Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician (born 1893)
56. 1992Alfred Drake, American actor and singer (born 1914)
57. 1995Charlie Rich, American singer-songwriter (born 1932)
58. 1997Ben Hogan, American golfer (born 1912)
59. 1998Evangelos Papastratos, Greek businessman, co-founded Papastratos (born 1910)
60. 2000Rudi Faßnacht, German footballer, coach, and manager (born 1934)
61. 2002Abdel Rahman Badawi, Egyptian philosopher and poet (born 1917)
62. 2003Ludwig Bölkow, German engineer (born 1912)
63. 2003John Schlesinger, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1926)
64. 2004John Passmore, Australian philosopher and academic (born 1914)
65. 2005Albert Mangelsdorff, German trombonist (born 1928)
66. 2006Ezra Fleischer, Romanian-Israeli poet and philologist (born 1928)
67. 2007Bernd Jakubowski, German footballer and manager (born 1952)
68. 2008Jeff Fehring, Australian footballer (born 1955)
69. 2008Tracy Hall, American chemist and academic (born 1919)
70. 2008Randy Pausch, American computer scientist and educator (born 1960)
71. 2009Vernon Forrest, American boxer (born 1971)
72. 2009Stanley Middleton, English author (born 1919)
73. 2009Harry Patch, English soldier (born 1898)
74. 2009Yasmin Ahmad, Malaysian film director (born 1958)
75. 2011Michael Cacoyannis, Cypriot-Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1922)
76. 2012B. R. Ishara, Indian director and screenwriter (born 1934)
77. 2012Barry Langford, English director and producer (born 1926)
78. 2012Greg Mohns, American-Canadian football player and coach (born 1950)
79. 2012Franz West, Austrian painter and sculptor (born 1947)
80. 2013Walter De Maria, American sculptor, illustrator, and composer (born 1935)
81. 2013William J. Guste, American lawyer and politician (born 1922)
82. 2013Hugh Huxley, English-American biologist and academic (born 1924)
83. 2014Bel Kaufman, German-American author and academic (born 1911)
84. 2014Richard Larter, Australian painter and illustrator (born 1929)
85. 2015Jacques Andreani, French diplomat, French ambassador to the United States (born 1929)
86. 2015R. S. Gavai, Indian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor of Kerala (born 1929)
87. 2015Bob Kauffman, American basketball player and coach (born 1946)
88. 2016Tim LaHaye, American Christian minister and author (born 1926)
89. 2016Tom Peterson, American television personality (born 1930)
90. 2017Michael Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1944)
91. 2018Sergio Marchionne, Italian-Canadian businessman (born 1952)
92. 2019Beji Caid Essebsi, 4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Tunisia (born 1926)
93. 2020Regis Philbin, American actor and television host (born 1931)
94. 2020Peter Green, English blues rock guitarist, singer-songwriter and founder of Fleetwood Mac (born 1946)
95. 2020Lou Henson, American college basketball coach (born 1932)
96. 2022Paul Sorvino, American actor (born 1939)
97. 2022David Trimble, Northern Irish statesman and politician (born 1944)
98. 2024Shafin Ahmed, Bangladeshi bassist and singer-songwriter (born 1961)
99. 2024Martin Indyk, American diplomat (born 1951)

Celebraciones (6)

1. Guanacaste Day (Costa Rica)
2. National Baha'i Day (Jamaica)
3. National Day of Galicia (Galicia, Spain)
4. Puerto Rico Constitution Day (Puerto Rico)
5. International Afro-descendant Women's Day
6. Tenjin Matsuri (Osaka, Japan)

Santoral (12)

1. Anne (Eastern Christianity)
2. Carmen Salles y Barangueras
3. Christopher (Western Christianity)
4. Cucuphas
5. Glodesind
6. James the Great (Western Christianity)
7. John I Agnus
8. Julian of Le Mans (translation)
9. Magnerich of Trier
10. Olympias the Deaconess
11. Rodolfo Acquaviva
12. July 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)