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4 de julio

488 hechos sacados de la página «July 4» de la Wikipedia. Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan.

Acontecimientos (91)

1. 362 a. C.Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeat the Spartans.
2. 26 a. C.Marcus Licinius Crassus is granted a triumph for his victory in Thrace.
3. 414Aelia Pulcheria takes a vow of chastity and is proclaimed Augusta, thus becoming the regent of the Byzantine Empire for her 13-year-old brother Theodosius II after the death of the previous regent, praefect Anthemius.
4. 638Heraclonas and David, sons of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius, are proclaimed augustus and caesar respectively, possibly due to the bad health of their elder brother Heraclius Constantine.
5. 836Pactum Sicardi, a peace treaty between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples, is signed.
6. 993Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized as a saint.
7. 1054A supernova, called SN 1054, is seen by Chinese Song dynasty, Arab, and possibly indigenous American observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.
8. 1120Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.
9. 1187The Crusades: Battle of Hattin: Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.
10. 1253Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.
11. 1333Genkō War: Forces loyal to Emperor Go-Daigo seize Tōshō-ji during the Siege of Kamakura. Hōjō Takatoki and other members of the Hōjō clan commit suicide, ending the rule of the Kamakura shogunate.
12. 1359Francesco II Ordelaffi of Forlì surrenders to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.
13. 1456Ottoman–Hungarian wars: The Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) begins.
14. 1534Christian III is elected King of Denmark and Norway in the town of Rye.
15. 1584Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe arrive at Roanoke Island.
16. 1610The Battle of Klushino is fought between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia during the Polish–Russian War, after which Polish troops entered Moscow.
17. 1634The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France (now Quebec, Canada).
18. 1744The Treaty of Lancaster, in which the Iroquois cede lands between the Allegheny Mountains and the Ohio River to the British colonies, is signed in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
19. 1774Orangetown Resolutions are adopted in the Province of New York, one of many protests against the British Parliament's Coercive Acts.
20. 1776American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress, formally announcing and explaining separation from the Kingdom of Great Britain and the creation of the United States.
21. 1778American Revolutionary War: U.S. forces under George Clark capture Kaskaskia during the Illinois campaign.
22. 1802The United States Military Academy opens at West Point, New York.
23. 1803The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the public.
24. 1817In Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins.
25. 1818U.S. Flag Act of 1818 goes into effect creating a 13-stripe flag with a star for each state. New stars are to be added on the July 4 following the admission of each new state to the Union.
26. 1827Slavery is abolished in the State of New York.
27. 1831Samuel Francis Smith writes "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" for the Boston, Massachusetts July 4 festivities.
28. 1832John Neal delivers the first public lecture in the U.S. to advocate the rights of women.
29. 1832Durham University established by Act of Parliament; the first recognized university to be founded in England since Cambridge over 600 years earlier.
30. 1837Grand Junction Railway, the world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool.
31. 1838The Iowa Territory is organized.
32. 1845Henry David Thoreau moves into a small cabin on Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau's account of his two years there, Walden, will become a touchstone of the environmental movement.
33. 1855The first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems, Leaves of Grass, is published in Brooklyn.
34. 1862Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels.
35. 1863American Civil War: Siege of Vicksburg: The Confederate army in Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant after 47 days of siege, contributing to the Union capture of the Mississippi River.
36. 1863American Civil War: Union forces repulse a Confederate army at the Battle of Helena in Arkansas. The battle thwarts a Rebel attempt to relieve pressure on the besieged city of Vicksburg, and paves the way for the Union capture of Little Rock.
37. 1863American Civil War: Retreat from Gettysburg: The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee withdraws from the battlefield after losing the Battle of Gettysburg, signaling an end to his last invasion of the North.
38. 1879Anglo-Zulu War: The Zululand capital of Ulundi is captured by British troops and burned to the ground, ending the war and forcing King Cetshwayo to flee.
39. 1881In Alabama, the Tuskegee Institute opens.
40. 1886The Canadian Pacific Railway's first scheduled train from Montreal arrives in Port Moody on the Pacific coast, after six days of travel.
41. 1887The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, joins Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam, Karachi.
42. 1892Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, causing Monday (July 4) to occur twice, resulting in a leap year with 367 days.
43. 1894The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.
44. 1898En route from New York to Le Havre, the SS La Bourgogne collides with another ship and sinks with the loss of 549 lives, one of the worst maritime disasters in history.
45. 1901William Howard Taft becomes American governor of the Philippines.
46. 1903The Philippine–American War is officially concluded.
47. 1910The Johnson–Jeffries riots occur after African-American boxer Jack Johnson knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in the 15th round. Between 11 and 26 people are killed and hundreds more injured.
48. 1911A massive heat wave strikes the northeastern United States, killing 380 people in eleven days and breaking temperature records in several cities.
49. 1913President Woodrow Wilson addresses American Civil War veterans at the Great Reunion of 1913.
50. 1914The funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie takes place in Vienna, six days after their assassinations in Sarajevo.
51. 1918Mehmed V died at the age of 73 and Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascends to the throne.
52. 1918World War I: The Battle of Hamel, a successful attack by the Australian Corps against German positions near the town of Le Hamel on the Western Front.
53. 1927First flight of the Lockheed Vega.
54. 1939Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, informs a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considers himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth", then announces his retirement from major league baseball.
55. 1941Nazi crimes against the Polish nation: Nazi troops massacre Polish scientists and writers in the captured Ukrainian city of Lviv.
56. 1941World War II: The Burning of the Riga synagogues: The Great Choral Synagogue in German-occupied Riga is burnt with 300 Jews locked in the basement.
57. 1942World War II: The 250-day Siege of Sevastopol in the Crimea ends when the city falls to Axis forces.
58. 1943World War II: The Battle of Kursk, the largest full-scale battle in history and the world's largest tank battle, begins in the village of Prokhorovka.
59. 1943World War II: In Gibraltar, a Royal Air Force B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into the sea in an apparent accident moments after takeoff, killing sixteen passengers on board, including general Władysław Sikorski, the commander-in-chief of the Polish Army and the Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile; only the pilot survives.
60. 1946The Kielce pogrom against Jewish Holocaust survivors in Poland.
61. 1946After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.
62. 1947The "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before the British House of Commons, proposing the independence of the Provinces of British India into two sovereign countries: India and Pakistan.
63. 1950Cold War: Radio Free Europe first broadcasts.
64. 1951Cold War: A court in Czechoslovakia sentences American journalist William N. Oatis to ten years in prison on charges of espionage.
65. 1951William Shockley announces the invention of the junction transistor.
66. 1954Food rationing in Great Britain ends, with the lifting of restrictions on sale and purchase of meat, 14 years after it began early in World War II, and nearly a decade after the war's end.
67. 1960The 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia following the admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state over ten months prior (August 21, 1959), in accordance with the Flag Acts.
68. 1961On its maiden voyage, the Soviet nuclear-powered submarine K-19 suffers a complete loss of coolant to its reactor. The crew are able to effect repairs, but 22 of them die of radiation poisoning over the following two years.
69. 1966U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into United States law. The act went into effect the next year.
70. 1973Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago sign the Treaty of Chaguaramas in Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago establishing the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). It replaces the Caribbean Free Trade Association as another step towards Caribbean regional integration.
71. 1976Israeli commandos raid Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing all but four of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.
72. 1977The George Jackson Brigade plants a bomb at the main power substation for the Washington state capitol in Olympia, in solidarity with a prison strike at the Walla Walla State Penitentiary Intensive Security Unit.
73. 1982Three Iranian diplomats and a journalist are kidnapped in Lebanon by Phalange forces, and their fate remains unknown.
74. 1982Space Shuttle program: Columbia lands at Edwards Air Force Base at the end of the program's final test flight, STS-4. President Ronald Reagan declares the Space Shuttle to be operational.
75. 1994Rwandan genocide: Kigali, the Rwandan capital, is captured by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, ending the genocide in the city.
76. 1997NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.
77. 1998Japan launches the Nozomi probe to Mars, joining the United States and Russia as a space exploring nation.
78. 2001Vladivostok Air Flight 352 crashes on approach to Irkutsk Airport, killing all 145 people on board.
79. 2002A Boeing 707 crashes near Bangui M'Poko International Airport in Bangui, Central African Republic, killing 28.
80. 2004The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the World Trade Center site in New York City.
81. 2004Greece beats Portugal in the UEFA Euro 2004 Final and becomes European Champion for first time in its history.
82. 2005The Deep Impact collider hits the comet Tempel 1.
83. 2006Space Shuttle program: Discovery launches STS-121 to the International Space Station. The event gained wide media attention as it was the only shuttle launch in the program's history to occur on the United States' Independence Day.
84. 2008A bomb explodes at a concert in Minsk's Independence Square, injuring 50 people.
85. 2009The Statue of Liberty's crown reopens to the public after eight years of closure due to security concerns following the September 11 attacks.
86. 2009The first of four days of bombings begins on the southern Philippine island group of Mindanao.
87. 2012The discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider is announced at CERN.
88. 2015Chile claims its first title in international football by defeating Argentina in the 2015 Copa América final.
89. 2024The Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, wins a landslide majority in the 2024 United Kingdom general election, ending 14 years of Conservative government.
90. 2025A devastating flood strikes the Texas Hill Country, killing at least 108 people.
91. 2025The Oasis Live '25 tour begins in Principality Stadium, Cardiff, ending a 16-year hiatus.

Nacimientos (239)

1. 68Salonia Matidia, Roman daughter of Ulpia Marciana (died 119)
2. 1095Usama ibn Munqidh, Muslim poet, author and faris (Knight) (died 1188)
3. 1330Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shōgun (died 1367)
4. 1477Johannes Aventinus, Bavarian historian and philologist (died 1534)
5. 1546Murad III, Ottoman sultan (died 1595)
6. 1656John Leake, Royal Navy admiral (died 1720)
7. 1694Louis-Claude Daquin, French organist and composer (died 1772)
8. 1715Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, German poet and academic (died 1769)
9. 1719Michel-Jean Sedaine, French playwright (died 1797)
10. 1729George Leonard, American lawyer, jurist and politician (died 1819)
11. 1753Jean-Pierre Blanchard, French inventor, best known as a pioneer in balloon flight (died 1809)
12. 1790George Everest, Welsh geographer and surveyor (died 1866)
13. 1799Oscar I of Sweden (died 1859)
14. 1803John Adams II , son of President John Quincy Adams and grandson of President John Adams (died 1834)
15. 1804Nathaniel Hawthorne, American novelist and short story writer (died 1864)
16. 1807Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian general and politician (died 1882)
17. 1816Hiram Walker, American businessman, founded Canadian Club whisky (died 1899)
18. 1826Stephen Foster, American songwriter and composer (died 1864)
19. 1842Hermann Cohen, German philosopher (died 1918)
20. 1845Thomas John Barnardo, Irish philanthropist and humanitarian (died 1905)
21. 1847James Anthony Bailey, American circus ringmaster, co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (died 1906)
22. 1854Victor Babeș, Romanian physician and biologist (died 1926)
23. 1868Henrietta Swan Leavitt, American astronomer and academic (died 1921)
24. 1871Hubert Cecil Booth, English engineer (died 1955)
25. 1872Calvin Coolidge, American lawyer and politician, 30th President of the United States (died 1933)
26. 1874John McPhee, Australian journalist and politician, 27th Premier of Tasmania (died 1952)
27. 1880Victor Kraft, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (died 1975)
28. 1881Ulysses S. Grant III, American general (died 1968)
29. 1883Rube Goldberg, American sculptor, cartoonist, and engineer (died 1970)
30. 1886Tom Longboat, Canadian runner and soldier (died 1949)
31. 1887Pio Pion, Italian engineer and businessman (died 1965)
32. 1888Henry Armetta, Italian-American actor and singer (died 1945)
33. 1895Irving Caesar, American songwriter and composer (died 1996)
34. 1896Mao Dun, Chinese journalist, author, and critic (died 1981)
35. 1897Alluri Sitarama Raju, Indian activist (died 1924)
36. 1898Pilar Barbosa, Puerto Rican-American historian and activist (died 1997)
37. 1898Gertrude Lawrence, British actress, singer, and dancer (died 1952)
38. 1898Gulzarilal Nanda, Indian politician (died 1998)
39. 1898Gertrude Weaver, American supercentenarian (died 2015)
40. 1900Belinda Dann, Indigenous Australian who was one of the Stolen Generation, reunited with family aged 107 (died 2007)
41. 1900Nellie Mae Rowe, American folk artist (died 1982)
42. 1902Meyer Lansky, American gangster (died 1983)
43. 1902George Murphy, American actor and politician (died 1992)
44. 1903Flor Peeters, Belgian organist, composer, and educator (died 1986)
45. 1904Angela Baddeley, English actress (died 1976)
46. 1905Irving Johnson, American sailor and author (died 1991)
47. 1905Robert Hankey, 2nd Baron Hankey, British diplomat and public servant (died 1996)
48. 1905Lionel Trilling, American critic, essayist, short story writer, and educator (died 1975)
49. 1906Vincent Schaefer, American chemist and meteorologist (died 1993)
50. 1907John Anderson, American discus thrower (died 1948)
51. 1907Howard Taubman, American author and critic (died 1996)
52. 1909Alec Templeton, Welsh composer, pianist and satirist (died 1963)
53. 1910Champion Jack Dupree, American boxer, blues and boogie-woogie pianist, singer-songwriter (died 1992)
54. 1910Robert K. Merton, American sociologist and scholar (died 2003)
55. 1910Gloria Stuart, American actress (died 2010)
56. 1911Bruce Hamilton, Australian public servant (died 1989)
57. 1911Mitch Miller, American singer and producer (died 2010)
58. 1911Elizabeth Peratrovich, Alaskan-American civil rights activist (died 1958)
59. 1914Nuccio Bertone, Italian automobile designer (died 1997)
60. 1915Timmie Rogers, American actor and singer-songwriter (died 2006)
61. 1916Iva Toguri D'Aquino, American typist and broadcaster (inappropriately known as 'Tokyo Rose') (died 2006)
62. 1918Eppie Lederer, American journalist (Ann Landers) and radio host (died 2002)
63. 1918Johnnie Parsons, American race car driver (died 1984)
64. 1918King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga, (died 2006)
65. 1918Alec Bedser, English cricketer (died 2010)
66. 1918Eric Bedser, English cricketer (died 2006)
67. 1918Pauline Phillips, American journalist and radio host, created Dear Abby (died 2013)
68. 1920Norm Drucker, American basketball player and referee (died 2015)
69. 1920Leona Helmsley, American businesswoman (died 2007)
70. 1920Fritz Wilde, German footballer and manager (died 1977)
71. 1920Paul Bannai, American politician (died 2019)
72. 1921Gérard Debreu, French economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2004)
73. 1921Nasser Sharifi, Iranian sports shooter
74. 1921Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut (died 2014)
75. 1921Philip Rose, American actor, playwright, and producer (died 2011)
76. 1921Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and conductor (died 2003)
77. 1922R. James Harvey, American politician (died 2019)
78. 1923Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss lawyer and politician (died 2013)
79. 1924Eva Marie Saint, American actress (died 2026)
80. 1924Delia Fiallo, Cuban author and screenwriter (died 2021)
81. 1924Harry Stewart Jr., American military officer and fighter pilot (died 2025)
82. 1925Ciril Zlobec, Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and politician (died 2018)
83. 1925Dorothy Head Knode, American tennis player (died 2015)
84. 1926Alfredo Di Stéfano, Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach (died 2014)
85. 1926Lake Underwood, American race car driver and businessman (died 2008)
86. 1927Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress and photographer (died 2023)
87. 1927Neil Simon, American playwright and screenwriter (died 2018)
88. 1928Giampiero Boniperti, Italian footballer and politician (died 2021)
89. 1928Teofisto Guingona Jr., Filipino politician; 11th Vice President of the Philippines
90. 1928Jassem Alwan, Syrian Army Officer (died 2018)
91. 1928Shan Ratnam, Sri Lankan physician and academic (died 2001)
92. 1928Chuck Tanner, American baseball player and manager (died 2011)
93. 1929Al Davis, American football player, coach, and manager (died 2011)
94. 1929Bill Tuttle, American baseball player (died 1998)
95. 1930George Steinbrenner, American businessman (died 2010)
96. 1931Stephen Boyd, Northern Ireland-born American actor (died 1977)
97. 1931Rick Casares, American football player and soldier (died 2013)
98. 1931Sébastien Japrisot, French author, director, and screenwriter (died 2003)
99. 1931Peter Richardson, English cricketer (died 2017)
100. 1932Aurèle Vandendriessche, Belgian runner (died 2023)
101. 1934Yvonne B. Miller, American academic and politician (died 2012)
102. 1934Colin Welland, English actor and screenwriter (died 2015)
103. 1935Paul Scoon, Grenadian politician, 2nd Governor-General of Grenada (died 2013)
104. 1936Zdzisława Donat, Polish soprano and actress
105. 1936Dick Hyde, American trombonist and session musician (died 2019)
106. 1937Thomas Nagel, American philosopher and academic
107. 1937Queen Sonja of Norway
108. 1937Richard Rhodes, American journalist and historian
109. 1937Eric Walters, Australian journalist (died 2010)
110. 1938Mike Mainieri, American jazz and session vibraphonist
111. 1938Steven Rose, English biologist and academic (died 2025)
112. 1938Bill Withers, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2020)
113. 1940Pat Stapleton, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2020)
114. 1941Sam Farr, American politician
115. 1941Tomaž Šalamun, Croatian-Slovenian poet and academic (died 2014)
116. 1941Pavel Sedláček, Czech singer-songwriter and guitarist
117. 1941Brian Willson, American soldier, lawyer, and activist
118. 1942Hal Lanier, American baseball player, coach, and manager
119. 1942Floyd Little, American football player and coach (died 2021)
120. 1942Stefan Meller, French-Polish academic and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2008)
121. 1942Prince Michael of Kent
122. 1942Peter Rowan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
123. 1943Conny Bauer, German trombonist
124. 1943Emerson Boozer, American football player and sportscaster
125. 1943Adam Hart-Davis, English historian, author, and photographer
126. 1943Geraldo Rivera, American lawyer, journalist, and author
127. 1943Fred Wesley, American jazz and funk trombonist
128. 1943Alan Wilson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1970)
129. 1945Andre Spitzer, Romanian-Israeli fencer and coach (died 1972)
130. 1946Ron Kovic, American author and activist
131. 1946Michael Milken, American businessman and philanthropist
132. 1947Lembit Ulfsak, Estonian actor and director (died 2017)
133. 1948René Arnoux, French race car driver
134. 1948Tommy Körberg, Swedish singer and actor
135. 1948Jeremy Spencer, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
136. 1950Philip Craven, English basketball player and swimmer
137. 1950David Jensen, Canadian-English radio and television host
138. 1951John Alexander, Australian tennis player and politician
139. 1951Ralph Johnson, American R&B drummer and percussionist
140. 1951Vladimir Tismăneanu, Romanian-American political scientist, sociologist, and academic
141. 1951Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, American lawyer and politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Maryland
142. 1952Álvaro Uribe, Colombian lawyer and politician, 39th President of Colombia
143. 1952Carol MacReady, English actress
144. 1952John Waite, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
145. 1952Paul Rogat Loeb, American author and activist
146. 1953Francis Maude, English lawyer and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office
147. 1954Jim Beattie, American baseball player, coach, and manager
148. 1954Morganna, American model, actress, and dancer
149. 1954Devendra Kumar Joshi, 21st Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy
150. 1955Eero Heinäluoma, Finnish politician
151. 1955Kevin Nichols, Australian cyclist
152. 1956Robert Sinclair MacKay, British academic and educator
153. 1957Rein Lang, Estonian politician and diplomat, 25th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs
154. 1958Vera Leth, Greenlandic Ombudsman
155. 1958Kirk Pengilly, Australian guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter
156. 1958Carl Valentine, Canadian soccer player, coach, and manager
157. 1959Victoria Abril, Spanish actress and singer
158. 1960Roland Ratzenberger, Austrian race car driver (died 1994)
159. 1961Richard Garriott, English-American video game designer, created the Ultima series
160. 1962Pam Shriver, American tennis player and sportscaster
161. 1963Henri Leconte, French tennis player and sportscaster
162. 1963Laureano Márquez, Spanish-Venezuelan political scientist and journalist
163. 1963José Oquendo, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach
164. 1963Sonia Pierre, Haitian-Dominican human rights activist (died 2011)
165. 1963Michael Sweet, American singer and guitarist, lead singer of the Christian band Stryper
166. 1964Cle Kooiman, American soccer player and manager
167. 1964Elie Saab, Lebanese fashion designer
168. 1964Edi Rama, Albanian politician
169. 1964Mark Slaughter, American singer-songwriter and producer
170. 1964Mark Whiting, American actor, director, and screenwriter
171. 1965Harvey Grant, American basketball player and coach
172. 1965Horace Grant, American basketball player and coach
173. 1965Kiriakos Karataidis, Greek footballer and manager
174. 1965Gérard Watkins, English actor and playwright
175. 1966Ronni Ancona, Scottish actress and screenwriter
176. 1966Minas Hantzidis, German-Greek footballer
177. 1966Lee Reherman, American actor (died 2016)
178. 1967Vinny Castilla, Mexican baseball player and manager
179. 1967Sébastien Deleigne, French athlete
180. 1969Al Golden, American football player and coach
181. 1969Todd Marinovich, American football player and coach
182. 1969Wilfred Mugeyi, Zimbabwean footballer and coach
183. 1972Stephen Giles, Canadian canoe racer and engineer
184. 1972Mike Knuble, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
185. 1973Keiko Ihara, Japanese race car driver
186. 1973Gackt, Japanese musician, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor
187. 1973Michael Johnson, English-Jamaican footballer and manager
188. 1973Anjelika Krylova, Russian ice dancer and coach
189. 1973Jan Magnussen, Danish race car driver
190. 1973Tony Popovic, Australian footballer and manager
191. 1974Jill Craybas, American tennis player
192. 1974La'Roi Glover, American football player and sportscaster
193. 1974Adrian Griffin, American basketball player and coach
194. 1976Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (died 2003)
195. 1976Yevgeniya Medvedeva, Russian skier
196. 1978Marcos Daniel, Brazilian tennis player
197. 1978Émile Mpenza, Belgian footballer
198. 1979Siim Kabrits, Estonian politician
199. 1979Josh McCown, American football player
200. 1979Renny Vega, Venezuelan footballer
201. 1980Kwame Steede, Bermudan footballer
202. 1981Dedé, Angolan footballer
203. 1981Brock Berlin, American football player
204. 1981Christoph Preuß, German footballer
205. 1981Francisco Cruceta, Dominican baseball player
206. 1981Will Smith, American football player (died 2016)
207. 1982Vladimir Boisa, Georgian basketball player
208. 1982Vladimir Gusev, Russian cyclist
209. 1982Jeff Lima, New Zealand rugby league player
210. 1982Michael "The Situation" Sorrentino, American model, author and television personality
211. 1983Melanie Fiona, Canadian singer-songwriter
212. 1983Amantle Montsho, Botswanan sprinter
213. 1983Miguel Pinto, Chilean footballer
214. 1983Amol Rajan, Indian-English journalist
215. 1983Mattia Serafini, Italian footballer
216. 1984Jin Akanishi, Japanese singer-songwriter
217. 1985Kane Tenace, Australian footballer
218. 1985Dimitrios Mavroeidis, Greek basketball player
219. 1985Wason Rentería, Colombian footballer
220. 1986Ömer Aşık, Turkish basketball player
221. 1986Nguyen Ngoc Duy, Vietnamese footballer
222. 1986Rafael Arévalo, Salvadoran tennis player
223. 1986Willem Janssen, Dutch footballer
224. 1986Terrance Knighton, American football player
225. 1986Marte Elden, Norwegian skier
226. 1987Wude Ayalew, Ethiopian runner
227. 1987Guram Kashia, Georgian footballer
228. 1988Angelique Boyer, French-Mexican actress
229. 1989Benjamin Büchel, Liechtensteiner footballer
230. 1990Jake Gardiner, American ice hockey player
231. 1990Richard Mpong, Ghanaian footballer
232. 1990Naoki Yamada, Japanese footballer
233. 1990Ihar Yasinski, Belarusian footballer
234. 1992Ángel Romero, Paraguayan footballer
235. 1992Óscar Romero, Paraguayan footballer
236. 1993Tom Barkhuizen, English footballer
237. 1995Post Malone, American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer
238. 1999Moa Kikuchi, Japanese musician
239. 2003Polina Bogusevich, Russian singer

Fallecimientos (142)

1. 673Ecgberht, king of Kent
2. 907Luitpold, margrave of Bavaria
3. 907Dietmar I, archbishop of Salzburg
4. 910Luo Shaowei, Chinese warlord (born 877)
5. 940Wang Jianli, Chinese general (born 871)
6. 943Taejo of Goryeo, Korean king (born 877)
7. 945Zhuo Yanming, Chinese Buddhist monk and emperor
8. 965Benedict V, pope of the Catholic Church
9. 973Ulrich of Augsburg, German bishop and saint (born 890)
10. 975Gwangjong of Goryeo, Korean king (born 925)
11. 1187Raynald of Châtillon, French knight (born 1125)
12. 1307Rudolf I of Bohemia (born 1281)
13. 1336Saint Elizabeth of Portugal (born 1271)
14. 1429Carlo I Tocco, ruler of Epirus (born 1372)
15. 1533John Frith, English priest, writer, and martyr (born 1503)
16. 1541Pedro de Alvarado, Spanish general and explorer (born 1495)
17. 1546Hayreddin Barbarossa, Ottoman admiral (born 1478)
18. 1551Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, English politician (born 1514)
19. 1603Philippe de Monte, Flemish composer and educator (born 1521)
20. 1623William Byrd, English composer (born c. 1540)
21. 1644Brian Twyne, English academic, antiquarian and archivist (born 1581)
22. 1648Antoine Daniel, French missionary and saint, one of the eight Canadian Martyrs (born 1601)
23. 1742Luigi Guido Grandi, Italian monk, mathematician, and engineer (born 1671)
24. 1754Philippe Néricault Destouches, French playwright and author (born 1680)
25. 1761Samuel Richardson, English author and painter (born 1689)
26. 1780Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine (born 1712)
27. 1787Charles, Prince of Soubise, Marshal of France (born 1715)
28. 1821Richard Cosway, English painter and academic (born 1742)
29. 1826John Adams, American lawyer and politician, 2nd President of the United States (born 1735)
30. 1826Thomas Jefferson, American architect, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of the United States (born 1743)
31. 1831James Monroe, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 5th President of the United States (born 1758)
32. 1848François-René de Chateaubriand, French historian and politician (born 1768)
33. 1850William Kirby, English entomologist and author (born 1759)
34. 1854Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, German academic and jurist (born 1781)
35. 1857William L. Marcy, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 21st United States Secretary of State (born 1786)
36. 1881Johan Vilhelm Snellman, Finnish philosopher and politician (born 1806)
37. 1882Joseph Brackett, American composer and author (born 1797)
38. 1886Poundmaker, Canadian tribal chief (born 1797)
39. 1891Hannibal Hamlin, American lawyer and politician, 15th Vice President of the United States (born 1809)
40. 1901Johannes Schmidt, German linguist and academic (born 1843)
41. 1902Swami Vivekananda, Indian monk and saint (born 1863)
42. 1905Élisée Reclus, French geographer and author (born 1830)
43. 1910Melville Fuller, American lawyer and jurist, Chief Justice of the United States (born 1833)
44. 1910Kabua the Great, Marshallese iroijlaplap (born )
45. 1910Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and historian (born 1835)
46. 1916Alan Seeger, American soldier and poet (born 1888)
47. 1922Lothar von Richthofen, German lieutenant and pilot (born 1894)
48. 1926Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian activist and saint (born 1901)
49. 1934Marie Curie, French-Polish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1867)
50. 1935Anna Paaske, Norwegian opera singer and music teacher (born 1856)
51. 1938Otto Bauer, Austrian philosopher and politician, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1881)
52. 1938Suzanne Lenglen, French tennis player (born 1899)
53. 1941Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician and academic (born 1881)
54. 1943Władysław Sikorski, Polish general and politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Second Republic of Poland (born 1881)
55. 1946Taffy O'Callaghan, Welsh footballer and coach (born 1906)
56. 1948Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian journalist and author (born 1882)
57. 1949François Brandt, Dutch rower and engineer (born 1874)
58. 1963Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg, New Zealand general and politician, 7th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1889)
59. 1963Clyde Kennard, American activist and martyr (born 1927)
60. 1963Pingali Venkayya, Indian activist, designed the Flag of India (born 1876)
61. 1964Gaby Morlay, French actress and singer (born 1893)
62. 1969Henri Decoin, French director and screenwriter (born 1890)
63. 1970Barnett Newman, American painter and illustrator (born 1905)
64. 1970Harold Stirling Vanderbilt, American sailor and businessman (born 1884)
65. 1971August Derleth, American anthologist and author (born 1909)
66. 1971Thomas C. Hart, American admiral and politician (born 1877)
67. 1974Georgette Heyer, English author (born 1902)
68. 1974André Randall, French actor (born 1892)
69. 1976Yonatan Netanyahu, Israeli colonel (born 1946)
70. 1976Antoni Słonimski, Polish poet and playwright (born 1895)
71. 1977Gersh Budker, Ukrainian physicist and academic (born 1918)
72. 1979Lee Wai Tong, Chinese footballer and manager (born 1905)
73. 1980Maurice Grevisse, Belgian linguist and author (born 1895)
74. 1984Jimmie Spheeris, American singer-songwriter (born 1949)
75. 1986Paul-Gilbert Langevin, French musicologist, critique musical and physicist (born 1933)
76. 1986Flor Peeters, Belgian organist and composer (born 1903)
77. 1986Oscar Zariski, Belarusian-American mathematician and academic (born 1899)
78. 1988Adrian Adonis, American wrestler (born 1954)
79. 1990Olive Ann Burns, American journalist and author (born 1924)
80. 1991Victor Chang, Chinese-Australian surgeon and physician (born 1936)
81. 1991Art Sansom, American cartoonist (born 1920)
82. 1992Astor Piazzolla, Argentinian bandoneon player and composer (born 1921)
83. 1993Yvette Amice, French mathematician (born 1936)
84. 1993Bona Arsenault, Canadian historian, genealogist, and politician (born 1903)
85. 1994Joey Marella, American wrestling referee (born 1964)
86. 1995Eva Gabor, Hungarian-American actress and singer (born 1919)
87. 1995Bob Ross, American painter and television host (born 1942)
88. 1997Charles Kuralt, American journalist (born 1934)
89. 1997John Zachary Young, English zoologist and neurophysiologist (born 1907)
90. 1999Leo Garel, American illustrator and educator (born 1917)
91. 2000Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Polish journalist and author (born 1919)
92. 2002Gerald Bales, Canadian organist and composer (born 1919)
93. 2002Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American general (born 1912)
94. 2003Larry Burkett, American author and radio host (born 1939)
95. 2003André Claveau, French singer (born 1915)
96. 2003Barry White, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (born 1944)
97. 2004Jean-Marie Auberson, Swiss violinist and conductor (born 1920)
98. 2005Cliff Goupille, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1915)
99. 2005Hank Stram, American football player and coach (born 1923)
100. 2007Bill Pinkney, American singer (born 1925)
101. 2008Thomas M. Disch, American author and poet (born 1940)
102. 2008Jesse Helms, American politician (born 1921)
103. 2008Evelyn Keyes, American actress (born 1916)
104. 2008Terrence Kiel, American football player (born 1980)
105. 2008Charles Wheeler, German-English soldier and journalist (born 1923)
106. 2009Brenda Joyce, American actress (born 1917)
107. 2009Allen Klein, American businessman and talent agent, founded ABKCO Records (born 1931)
108. 2009Drake Levin, American guitarist (born 1946)
109. 2009Steve McNair, American football player (born 1973)
110. 2009Lasse Strömstedt, Swedish author and actor (born 1935)
111. 2009Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard, Congolese poet and politician (born 1938)
112. 2010Robert Neil Butler, American physician and author (born 1927)
113. 2012Hiren Bhattacharyya, Indian poet and author (born 1932)
114. 2012Jimmy Bivins, American boxer (born 1919)
115. 2012Jeong Min-hyeong, South Korean footballer (born 1987)
116. 2012Eric Sykes, English actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1923)
117. 2013Onllwyn Brace, Welsh rugby player and sportscaster (born 1932)
118. 2013Jack Crompton, English footballer and manager (born 1921)
119. 2013James Fulton, American dermatologist and academic (born 1940)
120. 2013Charles A. Hines, American general (born 1935)
121. 2013Bernie Nolan, Irish singer (born 1960)
122. 2014Giorgio Faletti, Italian author, screenwriter, and actor (born 1950)
123. 2014C. J. Henderson, American author and critic (born 1951)
124. 2014Earl Robinson, American baseball player (born 1936)
125. 2014Richard Mellon Scaife, American businessman (born 1932)
126. 2015Nedelcho Beronov, Bulgarian judge and politician (born 1928)
127. 2015William Conrad Gibbons, American historian, author, and academic (born 1926)
128. 2016Abbas Kiarostami, Iranian film director, screenwriter, poet, and photographer (born 1940)
129. 2017John Blackwell, American R&B, funk, and jazz drummer (born 1973)
130. 2017Daniil Granin, Soviet and Russian author (born 1919)
131. 2017Gene Conley, American MLB player and NBA player (born 1930)
132. 2018Henri Dirickx, Belgian footballer (born 1927)
133. 2018Robby Müller, Dutch cinematographer (born 1940)
134. 2021Harmoko, Indonesian politician, former parliament speaker and government minister (born 1939)
135. 2021Matīss Kivlenieks, Latvian ice hockey goaltender (born 1996)
136. 2022Cláudio Hummes, Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1934)
137. 2022Kazuki Takahashi, Japanese manga artist (born 1961)
138. 2025Lyndon Byers, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host (born 1964)
139. 2025Richard Greenberg, American playwright and television writer (born 1958)
140. 2025Bobby Jenks, American baseball player (born 1981)
141. 2025Peter Russell-Clarke, Australian chef, author and illustrator (born 1935)
142. 2025Mark Snow, American composer for film and television (born 1946)

Celebraciones (6)

1. CARICOM Day
2. The first evening of Dree Festival, celebrated until July 7 (Apatani people, Arunachal Pradesh, India)
3. Independence Day (United States)
4. Liberation Day (Northern Mariana Islands)
5. Liberation Day (Rwanda)
6. Republic Day (Philippines)

Santoral (10)

1. Antoine Daniel
2. Andrew of Crete
3. Bertha of Artois
4. Blessed Catherine Jarrige
5. Blessed Józef Kowalski
6. Pier Giorgio Frassati
7. Elizabeth of Aragon (or of Portugal)
8. Oda of Canterbury
9. Ulrich of Augsburg
10. July 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)