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20 de julio

437 hechos sacados de la página «July 20» de la Wikipedia. Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan.

Acontecimientos (69)

  1. 70Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.
  2. 514Consecration of pope Hormisdas following the death of pope Symmachus the previous day.
  3. 792Kardam of Bulgaria defeats Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI at the Battle of Marcellae.
  4. 911Rollo lays siege to Chartres.
  5. 1189Richard I of England officially invested as Duke of Normandy.
  6. 1230Treaty of San Germano is signed at San Germano between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. A Dominican named Guala is responsible for the negotiations.
  7. 1398The Battle of Kellistown was fought on this day between the forces of the English led by Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March against the O'Byrnes and O'Tooles under the command of Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, the most powerful Chieftain in Leinster.
  8. 1592During the first Japanese invasion of Korea, Japanese forces led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi captured Pyongyang, although they were ultimately unable to hold it.
  9. 1705A fire in Oulu, Finland almost completely destroyed the fourth district, which covered the southern part of the city and was by far the largest of the city districts.
  10. 1715Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Empire captures Nauplia, the capital of the Republic of Venice's "Kingdom of the Morea", thereby opening the way to the swift Ottoman reconquest of the Morea.
  11. 1738Canadian explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.
  12. 1799Tekle Giyorgis I begins his first of six reigns as Emperor of Ethiopia.
  13. 1807Nicéphore Niépce is awarded a patent by Napoleon for the Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine, after it successfully powered a boat upstream on the river Saône in France.
  14. 1810Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada declare independence from Spain.
  15. 1831Seneca and Shawnee people agree to relinquish their land in western Ohio for 60,000 acres west of the Mississippi River.
  16. 1848The first Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, a two-day event, concludes.
  17. 1864American Civil War: Battle of Peachtree Creek: Near Atlanta, Georgia, Confederate forces led by General John Bell Hood unsuccessfully attack Union troops under General William T. Sherman.
  18. 1866Austro-Prussian War: Battle of Lissa: The Austrian Navy, led by Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, defeats the Italian Navy near the island of Vis in the Adriatic Sea.
  19. 1871British Columbia joins the Canadian Confederation.
  20. 1885The Football Association legalizes professionalism in association football under pressure from the British Football Association.
  21. 1903The Ford Motor Company ships its first automobile.
  22. 1906In Finland, a new electoral law is ratified, guaranteeing the country the first and equal right to vote in the world. Finnish women are the first in Europe to receive the right to vote.
  23. 1917World War I: The Corfu Declaration, which leads to the creation of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia.
  24. 1920The Greek Army takes control of Silivri after Greece is awarded the city by the Paris Peace Conference; by 1923 Greece effectively lost control to the Turks.
  25. 1922The League of Nations awards mandates of Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom.
  26. 1932In the Preußenschlag, German President Hindenburg places Prussia directly under the rule of the national government.
  27. 1934Labor unrest in the U.S.: Police in Minneapolis fire upon striking truck drivers, during the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934, killing two and wounding sixty-seven.
  28. 1934West Coast waterfront strike: In Seattle, police fire tear gas on and club 2,000 striking longshoremen. The governor of Oregon calls out the National Guard to break a strike on the Portland docks.
  29. 1935Switzerland: A Royal Dutch Airlines plane en route from Milan to Frankfurt crashes into a Swiss mountain, killing thirteen.
  30. 1936The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
  31. 1938The United States Department of Justice files suit in New York City against the motion picture industry charging violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act in regards to the studio system. The case would eventually result in a break-up of the industry in 1948.
  32. 1940Denmark leaves the League of Nations.
  33. 1940California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway.
  34. 1941Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrentiy Beria its chief.
  35. 1944World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.
  36. 1949The Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission brokers the last of four ceasefire agreements to end the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
  37. 1950Cold War: In Philadelphia, Harry Gold pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs.
  38. 1950After a month-long campaign, the majority of North Korea's Air Force was destroyed by anti-communist forces.
  39. 1951King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem.
  40. 1954Germany: Otto John, head of West Germany's secret service, defects to East Germany.
  41. 1960The Polaris missile is successfully launched from a submarine, the , for the first time.
  42. 1961French military forces break the Tunisian siege of Bizerte.
  43. 1964Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack the capital of Định Tường Province, Cái Bè, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of whom are children).
  44. 1968The first International Special Olympics Summer Games are held at Soldier Field in Chicago, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities.
  45. 1969Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first human landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon six and a half hours later.
  46. 1969A cease fire is announced between Honduras and El Salvador, six days after the beginning of the "Football War".
  47. 1974Turkish invasion of Cyprus: Forces from Turkey invade Cyprus after a coup d'état, organized by the dictator of Greece, against president Makarios.
  48. 1976The American Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars.
  49. 1977The Central Intelligence Agency releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind-control experiments.
  50. 1977The Johnstown flood of 1977 kills 84 people and causes millions of dollars in damages.
  51. 1977Aeroflot Flight B-2 crashes after takeoff from Vitim Airport in the Sakha Republic, killing 39.
  52. 1981Somali Airlines Flight 40 crashes in Balad, Somalia, killing 50 people.
  53. 1982Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings: The Provisional IRA detonates two bombs in Hyde Park and Regent's Park in central London, killing eight soldiers, wounding forty-seven people, and leading to the deaths of seven horses.
  54. 1985The government of Aruba passes legislation to secede from the Netherlands Antilles.
  55. 1989Burma's ruling junta puts opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest.
  56. 1992Václav Havel resigns as president of Czechoslovakia.
  57. 1992A Tupolev Tu-154 crashes during takeoff from Tbilisi International Airport, killing all 24 aboard and four more people on the ground.
  58. 1997The fully restored (a.k.a. Old Ironsides) celebrates its 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.
  59. 1999The Chinese Communist Party begins a persecution campaign against Falun Gong, arresting thousands nationwide.
  60. 2005The Civil Marriage Act legalizes same-sex marriage in Canada.
  61. 2012James Holmes opened fire at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, killing 12 and injuring 70 others.
  62. 2012Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) capture the cities of Amuda and Efrîn without resistance.
  63. 2013Seventeen government soldiers are killed in an attack by FARC revolutionaries in the Colombian department of Arauca.
  64. 2013Syrian civil war: The Battle of Ras al-Ayn ends with the expulsion of Islamist forces from the city by the People's Protection Units (YPG).
  65. 2015A huge explosion in the mostly Kurdish border town of Suruç, Turkey, targeting the Socialist Youth Associations Federation, kills at least 31 people and injures over 100.
  66. 2015The United States and Cuba resume full diplomatic relations after five decades.
  67. 2017O. J. Simpson is granted parole to be released from prison after serving nine years of a 33-year sentence after being convicted of armed robbery in Las Vegas.
  68. 2019Soyuz MS-13 is launched to the International Space Station on the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.
  69. 2021American businessman Jeff Bezos flies to space aboard New Shepard NS-16 operated by his private spaceflight company Blue Origin.

Nacimientos (244)

  1. 682Taichō, Japanese monk and scholar (died 767)
  2. 1304Petrarch, Italian poet and scholar (died 1374)
  3. 1313John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (died 1367)
  4. 1346Margaret, Countess of Pembroke, daughter of King Edward III of England (died 1361)
  5. 1470John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath, English noble (died 1539)
  6. 1519Pope Innocent IX (died 1591)
  7. 1537Arnaud d'Ossat, French cardinal (died 1604)
  8. 1583Alban Roe, English Benedictine martyr (died 1642)
  9. 1591Anne Hutchinson, English Puritan preacher (died 1643)
  10. 1592Johan Björnsson Printz, governor of New Sweden (died 1663)
  11. 1601Robert Wallop, English politician (died 1667)
  12. 1620Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder, Dutch poet and scholar (died 1681)
  13. 1649William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland (died 1709)
  14. 1754Antoine Destutt de Tracy, French philosopher and academic (died 1836)
  15. 1757Garsevan Chavchavadze, Georgian politician and diplomat (died 1811)
  16. 1762Jakob Haibel, Austrian tenor and composer (died 1826)
  17. 1774Auguste de Marmont, French general (died 1852)
  18. 1789Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan (died 1839)
  19. 1804Richard Owen, English biologist, anatomist, and paleontologist (died 1892)
  20. 1816Sir William Bowman, English surgeon, histologist and anatomist. (died 1892)
  21. 1822Gregor Mendel, Austro-German monk, geneticist and botanist (died 1884)
  22. 1830Clements Markham, English explorer (died 1916)
  23. 1838Augustin Daly, American playwright and manager (died 1899)
  24. 1838William Paine Lord, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of Oregon (died 1911)
  25. 1838Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, English civil servant and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (died 1928)
  26. 1847Max Liebermann, German painter and academic (died 1935)
  27. 1849Robert Anderson Van Wyck, American lawyer and politician, 91st Mayor of New York City (died 1918)
  28. 1852Theo Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 1932)
  29. 1854Philomène Belliveau, Canadian artist (died 1940)
  30. 1864Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish poet, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1931)
  31. 1864Ruggero Oddi, Italian physiologist and anatomist (died 1913)
  32. 1868Miron Cristea, Romanian cleric and politician, 38th Prime Minister of Romania (died 1939)
  33. 1873Alberto Santos-Dumont, Brazilian pilot (died 1932)
  34. 1876Otto Blumenthal, German mathematician and academic (died 1944)
  35. 1877Tom Crean, Irish sailor and explorer (died 1938)
  36. 1882Olga Hahn-Neurath, Austrian mathematician and philosopher (died 1937)
  37. 1889John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, Scottish broadcaster, co-founded BBC (died 1971)
  38. 1890Verna Felton, American actress (died 1966)
  39. 1890Julie Vinter Hansen, Danish-Swiss astronomer and academic (died 1960)
  40. 1890Giorgio Morandi, Italian painter (died 1964)
  41. 1893George Llewelyn Davies, English soldier (died 1915)
  42. 1895László Moholy-Nagy, Hungarian painter, photographer, and sculptor (died 1946)
  43. 1897Tadeusz Reichstein, Polish-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996)
  44. 1900Maurice Leyland, English cricketer and coach (died 1967)
  45. 1901Vehbi Koç, Turkish businessman and philanthropist, founded Koç Holding (died 1996)
  46. 1901Eugenio Lopez Sr., Filipino businessman and founder of the Lopez Group of Companies (died 1975)
  47. 1901Heinie Manush, American baseball player and manager (died 1971)
  48. 1901Ida Mett, Belarusian Jewish anarchist (died 1973)
  49. 1902Leonidas Berry, American gastroenterologist (died 1995)
  50. 1905Joseph Levis, American foil fencer (died 2005)
  51. 1909Eric Rowan, South African cricketer (died 1993)
  52. 1910Vilém Tauský, Czech-English conductor and composer (died 2004)
  53. 1911Baqa Jilani, Indian cricketer (died 1941)
  54. 1911José Zabala-Santos, Filipino author and illustrator (died 1985)
  55. 1911Loda Halama, Polish dancer and actress (died 1996)
  56. 1912John Vivian Dacie, English haematologist (discovered haemophilia B) (died 2005)
  57. 1912George Johnston, Australian journalist and author (died 1970)
  58. 1914Dobri Dobrev, Bulgarian philanthropist (died 2018)
  59. 1914Charilaos Florakis, Greek politician (died 2005)
  60. 1914Ersilio Tonini, Italian cardinal (died 2013)
  61. 1918Cindy Walker, American singer-songwriter and dancer (died 2006)
  62. 1919Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer and explorer (died 2008)
  63. 1919Jacquemine Charrott Lodwidge, English writer (died 2012)
  64. 1920Elliot Richardson, American lieutenant and politician, 11th United States Secretary of Defense (died 1999)
  65. 1921Henri Alleg, English-French journalist and author (died 2013)
  66. 1922Alan Stephenson Boyd, American lawyer and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Transportation (died 2020)
  67. 1923Stanisław Albinowski, Polish economist and journalist (died 2005)
  68. 1924Lola Albright, American actress and singer (died 2017)
  69. 1924Thomas Berger, American author and playwright (died 2014)
  70. 1924Mort Garson, Canadian-American songwriter and composer (died 2008)
  71. 1924Robert D. Maurer, American scientist and co-inventor of optical fiber (died 2025)
  72. 1925Jacques Delors, French economist and politician, 8th President of the European Commission (died 2023)
  73. 1925Frantz Fanon, French–Algerian psychiatrist and philosopher (died 1961)
  74. 1927Barbara Bergmann, American economist and academic (died 2015)
  75. 1927Heather Chasen, English actress (died 2020)
  76. 1927Michael Gielen, Austrian conductor and composer (died 2019)
  77. 1927Ian P. Howard, English-Canadian psychologist and academic (died 2013)
  78. 1928Józef Czyrek, Polish economist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2013)
  79. 1928Belaid Abdessalam, Prime Minister of Algeria (died 2020)
  80. 1929Hazel Hawke, Australian social worker and pianist, 23rd Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia (died 2013)
  81. 1929Mike Ilitch, American businessman, founded Little Caesars (died 2017)
  82. 1929Rajendra Kumar, Pakistani-Indian actor and producer (died 1999)
  83. 1929David Tonkin, Australian politician, 38th Premier of South Australia (died 2000)
  84. 1930Chuck Daly, American basketball player and coach (died 2009)
  85. 1930William H. Goetzmann, American historian and author (died 2010)
  86. 1930Sally Ann Howes, English-American singer and actress (died 2021)
  87. 1931Shakuntala Karandikar, Indian biographer, essayist and philanthropist (died 2018)
  88. 1931Tony Marsh, English race car driver (died 2009)
  89. 1932Nam June Paik, American artist (died 2006)
  90. 1932Otto Schily, German lawyer and politician, German Minister of the Interior
  91. 1933Buddy Knox, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1999)
  92. 1933Cormac McCarthy, American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (died 2023)
  93. 1933Rex Williams, English snooker player
  94. 1935Peter Palumbo, Baron Palumbo, English businessman and art collector
  95. 1936Alistair MacLeod, Canadian novelist and short story writer (died 2014)
  96. 1936Barbara Mikulski, American social worker and politician
  97. 1938Deniz Baykal, Turkish lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (died 2023)
  98. 1938Roger Hunt, English footballer (died 2021)
  99. 1938Tony Oliva, Cuban-American baseball player and coach
  100. 1938Diana Rigg, English actress (died 2020)
  101. 1938Natalie Wood, American actress (died 1981)
  102. 1939Judy Chicago, American feminist artist
  103. 1940Tony Allen, Nigerian drummer who pioneered Afrobeat sound (died 2020)
  104. 1941Don Chuy, American football player (died 2014)
  105. 1941Periklis Korovesis, Greek author and journalist (died 2020)
  106. 1941Kurt Raab, German actor, screenwriter, and production designer (died 1988)
  107. 1942Pete Hamilton, American race car driver (died 2017)
  108. 1942Mickey Stanley, American baseball player
  109. 1943Chris Amon, New Zealand race car driver (died 2016)
  110. 1943John Lodge, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (died 2025)
  111. 1943Bob McNab, English footballer
  112. 1943Adrian Păunescu, Romanian poet, journalist, and politician (died 2010)
  113. 1943Wendy Richard, English actress (died 2009)
  114. 1944Mel Daniels, American basketball player and coach (died 2015)
  115. 1944W. Cary Edwards, American politician (died 2010)
  116. 1944Olivier de Kersauson, French sailor
  117. 1944T. G. Sheppard, American country music singer-songwriter
  118. 1945Charles Bowden, American non-fiction author, journalist and essayist (died 2014)
  119. 1945Kim Carnes, American singer-songwriter
  120. 1945Larry Craig, American soldier and politician
  121. 1945Bo Rein, American football player and coach (died 1980)
  122. 1946Randal Kleiser, American actor, director, and producer
  123. 1947Gerd Binnig, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  124. 1947Carlos Santana, Mexican-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  125. 1948Muse Watson, American actor and producer
  126. 1948Francis Billy Hilly, Solomon Islands politician (died 2025)
  127. 1950Edward Leigh, English lawyer and politician
  128. 1950Lucille Lemay, Canadian archer
  129. 1951Jeff Rawle, English actor and screenwriter
  130. 1952Jay Jay French, American guitarist
  131. 1953Dave Evans, Welsh-Australian singer-songwriter
  132. 1953Thomas Friedman, American journalist and author
  133. 1953Marcia Hines, American-Australian singer and actress
  134. 1954Moira Harris, American actress
  135. 1955Desmond Douglas, Jamaican-English table tennis player
  136. 1955René-Daniel Dubois, Canadian actor and playwright
  137. 1955Jem Finer, English banjo player and songwriter
  138. 1956Paul Cook, English drummer
  139. 1956Thomas N'Kono, Cameroonian footballer
  140. 1956Jim Prentice, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Alberta (died 2016)
  141. 1958Mick MacNeil, Scottish keyboard player and songwriter
  142. 1958Billy Mays, American salesman (died 2009)
  143. 1959Radney Foster, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  144. 1960Claudio Langes, Italian race car driver
  145. 1960Prvoslav Vujčić, Serbian-Canadian poet and philosopher
  146. 1960Sudesh Berry, Indian actor
  147. 1960Mike Witt, American baseball player
  148. 1961Óscar Elías Biscet, Cuban physician and activist, founded the Lawton Foundation
  149. 1962Carlos Alazraqui, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  150. 1962Giovanna Amati, Italian race car driver
  151. 1962Julie Bindel, English journalist, author, and academic
  152. 1963Frank Whaley, American actor, director, and screenwriter
  153. 1964Chris Cornell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2017)
  154. 1964Terri Irwin, American-Australian zoologist and author
  155. 1964Sebastiano Rossi, Italian footballer
  156. 1964Bernd Schneider, German race car driver
  157. 1964Murray Craven, Canadian ice hockey player
  158. 1964Dean Winters, American actor
  159. 1965Jess Walter, American journalist and author
  160. 1966Anton Du Beke, English dancer and presenter
  161. 1966Stone Gossard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  162. 1966Enrique Peña Nieto, Mexican lawyer and politician, 57th President of Mexico
  163. 1967Courtney Taylor-Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  164. 1968Jimmy Carson, American ice hockey player
  165. 1968Hami Mandıralı, Turkish footballer and manager
  166. 1968Kool G Rap, American hip-hop artist
  167. 1969Josh Holloway, American actor
  168. 1969Kreso Kovacec, Croatian-German footballer
  169. 1969Giovanni Lombardi, Italian cyclist
  170. 1969Joon Park, South Korean-American singer
  171. 1969Tobi Vail, American singer and guitarist
  172. 1969Vitamin C, American singer-songwriter
  173. 1971Charles Johnson, American baseball player
  174. 1971Sandra Oh, Canadian actress
  175. 1971DJ Screw, American hip hop DJ (died 2000)
  176. 1972Jamie Ainscough, Australian rugby league player
  177. 1972Jozef Stümpel, Slovak ice hockey player
  178. 1972Erik Ullenhag, Swedish jurist and politician
  179. 1973Omar Epps, American actor
  180. 1973Haakon VIII of Norway
  181. 1973Peter Forsberg, Swedish ice hockey player and manager
  182. 1973Nixon McLean, Caribbean cricketer
  183. 1973Roberto Orci, Mexican-American screenwriter and producer (died 2025)
  184. 1973Claudio Reyna, American soccer player
  185. 1974Monica Nielsen, Norwegian politician
  186. 1974Bengie Molina, Puerto Rican baseball player
  187. 1974Simon Rex, American actor and rapper
  188. 1975Ray Allen, American basketball player and actor
  189. 1975Judy Greer, American actress and producer
  190. 1975Erik Hagen, Norwegian footballer
  191. 1975Birgitta Ohlsson, Swedish journalist and politician, 5th Swedish Minister for European Union Affairs
  192. 1975Jason Raize, American singer and actor (died 2004)
  193. 1975Yusuf Şimşek, Turkish footballer and manager
  194. 1976Erica Hill, American journalist
  195. 1976Debashish Mohanty, Indian cricketer and coach
  196. 1976Andrew Stockdale, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  197. 1976Alex Yoong, Malaysian race car driver
  198. 1977Kiki Musampa, Congolese footballer
  199. 1977Yves Niaré, French shot putter (died 2012)
  200. 1977Alessandro Santos, Brazilian-Japanese footballer
  201. 1978Pavel Datsyuk, Russian ice hockey player
  202. 1978Will Solomon, American basketball player
  203. 1978Elliott Yamin, American singer-songwriter
  204. 1978Ieva Zunda, Latvian runner and hurdler
  205. 1979Miklós Fehér, Hungarian footballer (died 2004)
  206. 1979Charlotte Hatherley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  207. 1979David Ortega, Spanish swimmer
  208. 1980Tesfaye Bramble, English-Montserratian footballer
  209. 1980Gisele Bündchen, Brazilian model, fashionista, and businesswoman
  210. 1981Viktoria Ladõnskaja, Estonian journalist and politician
  211. 1982Antoine Vermette, Canadian ice hockey player
  212. 1984Alexi Casilla, Dominican baseball player
  213. 1984Matt Gilroy, American ice hockey player
  214. 1985John Francis Daley, American actor and screenwriter
  215. 1985Harley Morenstein, Canadian actor and YouTube personality
  216. 1985David Mundy, Australian footballer
  217. 1986Osric Chau, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  218. 1987Nicola Benedetti, Scottish violinist
  219. 1987Niall McGinn, Irish footballer
  220. 1988Julianne Hough, American singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
  221. 1988Stephen Strasburg, American baseball player
  222. 1988Shahram Mahmoudi, Iranian volleyball player
  223. 1988Sami Whitcomb, American-Australian basketball player
  224. 1989Javier Cortés, Mexican footballer
  225. 1989Cristian Pasquato, Italian footballer
  226. 1990Lars Unnerstall, German footballer
  227. 1991Chiyoshōma Fujio, Mongolian sumo wrestler
  228. 1991Ryan James, Australian rugby league player
  229. 1991Kira Kazantsev, Miss America 2015
  230. 1991Philipp Reiter, German mountaineer and runner
  231. 1991Tawan Vihokratana, Thai actor, host, and model
  232. 1991Andrew Shaw, Canadian ice hockey player
  233. 1991Alec Burks, American basketball player
  234. 1991Dwight Powell, Canadian basketball player
  235. 1993Steven Adams, New Zealand basketball player
  236. 1993Nick Cousins, Canadian ice hockey player
  237. 1993Alycia Debnam-Carey, Australian actress
  238. 1994Maia Shibutani, American ice dancer
  239. 1995Moses Leota, New Zealand rugby league player
  240. 1996Ben Simmons, Australian basketball player
  241. 1998Morgan Geekie, Canadian ice hockey player
  242. 1999Pop Smoke, American rapper and singer (died 2020)
  243. 1999Goga Bitadze, Georgian basketball player
  244. 2001Álex Baena, Spanish footballer

Fallecimientos (105)

  1. 518Amantius, Byzantine grand chamberlain and Monophysite martyr
  2. 833Ansegisus, Frankish abbot and saint
  3. 985Boniface VII, antipope of Rome
  4. 1031Robert II, king of France (born 972)
  5. 1128Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi, Fatimid vizier (born c. 1086)
  6. 1156Toba, emperor of Japan (born 1103)
  7. 1320Oshin, king of Armenia (born 1282)
  8. 1332Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland
  9. 1387Robert IV, French nobleman (born 1356)
  10. 1398Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, Welsh nobleman (born 1374)
  11. 1405Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, fourth son of King Robert II of Scotland (approximate, b. 1343)
  12. 1453Enguerrand de Monstrelet, French historian and author (born 1400)
  13. 1454John II, king of Castile and León (born 1405)
  14. 1514György Dózsa, Transylvanian peasant revolt leader (born 1470)
  15. 1524Claude, queen consort of France (born 1499)
  16. 1526García Jofre de Loaísa, Spanish explorer (born 1490)
  17. 1600William More, English courtier (born 1520)
  18. 1616Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, Irish nobleman and rebel soldier (born 1550)
  19. 1704Peregrine White, English-American farmer and soldier (born 1620)
  20. 1752Johann Christoph Pepusch, German-English composer and theorist (born 1667)
  21. 1798Anna Gardie, French-American dancer and actress (born )
  22. 1816Gavrila Derzhavin, Russian poet and politician (born 1743)
  23. 1866Bernhard Riemann, German mathematician and academic (born 1826)
  24. 1897Jean Ingelow, English poet and author (born 1820)
  25. 1901William Cosmo Monkhouse, English poet and critic (born 1840)
  26. 1903Leo XIII, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1810)
  27. 1908Demetrius Vikelas, Greek businessman and author, first IOC president (born 1835)
  28. 1908Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz, German geophysicist and seismologist (born 1881)
  29. 1910Anderson Dawson, Australian politician, 14th Premier of Queensland (born 1863)
  30. 1917Ignaz Sowinski, Galician architect (born 1858)
  31. 1922Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician and theorist (born 1856)
  32. 1923Pancho Villa, Mexican general and politician, Governor of Chihuahua (born 1878)
  33. 1926Felix Dzerzhinsky, Soviet educator and politician of Belarusian origin (born 1877)
  34. 1927Ferdinand I, king of Romania (born 1865)
  35. 1928Kostas Karyotakis, Greek poet and author (born 1896)
  36. 1932René Bazin, French author and academic (born 1853)
  37. 1937Olga Hahn-Neurath, Austrian mathematician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1882)
  38. 1937Guglielmo Marconi, Italian physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1874)
  39. 1941Lew Fields, American actor and producer (born 1867)
  40. 1944Ludwig Beck, German general (born 1880)
  41. 1944Mildred Harris, American actress (born 1901)
  42. 1945Paul Valéry, French author and poet (born 1871)
  43. 1951Abdullah I, king of Jordan (born 1882)
  44. 1953Dumarsais Estimé, Haitian lawyer and politician, 33rd President of Haiti (born 1900)
  45. 1953Jan Struther, English author and hymn-writer (born 1901)
  46. 1955Calouste Gulbenkian, Armenian businessman and philanthropist (born 1869)
  47. 1956James Alexander Calder, Canadian educator and politician, Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence (born 1868)
  48. 1959William D. Leahy, American admiral and diplomat, United States Ambassador to France (born 1875)
  49. 1965Batukeshwar Dutt, Indian activist (born 1910)
  50. 1968Bray Hammond, American historian and author (born 1886)
  51. 1970Iain Macleod, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1913)
  52. 1972Geeta Dutt, Indian singer and actress (born 1930)
  53. 1973Bruce Lee, American actor and martial artist (born 1940)
  54. 1973Robert Smithson, American photographer and sculptor (born 1938)
  55. 1974Allen Jenkins, American actor and singer (born 1900)
  56. 1974Kamal Dasgupta, Bengali music director, composer and folk artist. (born 1912)
  57. 1976Joseph Rochefort, American captain and cryptanalyst (born 1900)
  58. 1977Gary Kellgren, American record producer, co-founded Record Plant (born 1939)
  59. 1980Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso Pueblo (Native American) potter (born 1887)
  60. 1981Kostas Choumis, Greek-Romanian footballer (born 1913)
  61. 1983Frank Reynolds, American soldier and journalist (born 1923)
  62. 1987Richard Egan, American soldier and actor (born 1921)
  63. 1989Forrest H. Anderson, American judge and politician, 17th Governor of Montana (born 1913)
  64. 1990Herbert Turner Jenkins, American police officer (born 1907)
  65. 1992Bruce Conde, American US army officer, stamp collector, and royalist mercenary general in the North Yemen civil war.
  66. 1993Vince Foster, American lawyer and political figure (born 1945)
  67. 1994Paul Delvaux, Belgian painter (born 1897)
  68. 1997M. E. H. Maharoof, Sri Lankan politician (born 1939)
  69. 1998June Byers, American wrestler (born 1922)
  70. 1999Sandra Gould, American actress (born 1916)
  71. 2002Michalis Kritikopoulos, Greek footballer (born 1946)
  72. 2003Nicolas Freeling, English author (born 1927)
  73. 2004Lala Mara, Fijian politician (born 1931)
  74. 2004Valdemaras Martinkėnas, Lithuanian footballer and coach (born 1965)
  75. 2005James Doohan, Canadian-American actor (born 1920)
  76. 2005Finn Gustavsen, Norwegian journalist and politician (born 1926)
  77. 2005Kayo Hatta, American director and cinematographer (born 1958)
  78. 2006Ted Grant, South African-English theorist and activist (born 1913)
  79. 2006Gérard Oury, French actor, director, and producer (born 1919)
  80. 2007Tammy Faye Messner, American Christian evangelist and talk show host (born 1942)
  81. 2008Artie Traum, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (born 1943)
  82. 2008Dinko Šakić, Croatian concentration camp commander (born 1921)
  83. 2009Vedat Okyar, Turkish footballer (born 1945)
  84. 2009Mark Rosenzweig, American psychologist and academic (born 1922)
  85. 2011Lucian Freud, German-English painter and illustrator (born 1922)
  86. 2012Alastair Burnet, English journalist (born 1928)
  87. 2012Jack Davis, American hurdler (born 1930)
  88. 2012José Hermano Saraiva, Portuguese historian, jurist, and politician, Portuguese Minister of Education (born 1919)
  89. 2013Pierre Fabre, French pharmacist and businessman, founded Laboratoires Pierre Fabre (born 1926)
  90. 2013Khurshed Alam Khan, Indian politician, 2nd Governor of Goa (born 1919)
  91. 2013Augustus Rowe, Canadian physician and politician (born 1920)
  92. 2013Helen Thomas, American journalist and author (born 1920)
  93. 2014Victor G. Atiyeh, American businessman and politician, 32nd Governor of Oregon (born 1923)
  94. 2014Constantin Lucaci, Romanian sculptor and educator (born 1923)
  95. 2014Bob McNamara, American football player (born 1931)
  96. 2014Klaus Schmidt, German archaeologist and academic (born 1953)
  97. 2015Wayne Carson, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1943)
  98. 2015Fred Else, English footballer and manager (born 1933)
  99. 2015Dieter Moebius, Swiss-German keyboard player and producer (born 1944)
  100. 2016Radu Beligan, Romanian actor, director, and essayist (born 1918)
  101. 2017Chester Bennington, American singer (born 1976)
  102. 2020Michael Brooks, political commentator (born 1983)
  103. 2024Jerry Miller, American songwriter, guitarist and vocalist (born 1943)
  104. 2024Jill Schary Robinson, American novelist (born 1936)
  105. 2025Malcolm-Jamal Warner, American actor (born 1970)

Celebraciones (6)

  1. Birthday of Crown Prince Haakon Magnus (Norway)
  2. Día del Amigo (Argentina, Brazil)
  3. Engineer's Day (Costa Rica)
  4. Independence Day, celebrates the independence declaration of Colombia from Spain in 1810.
  5. International Chess Day
  6. Lempira Day (Honduras)

Santoral (13)

  1. Ansegisus
  2. Apollinaris of Ravenna
  3. Aurelius of Carthage
  4. Elijah
  5. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Amelia Bloomer, Sojourner Truth, and Harriet Ross Tubman (Episcopal Church (USA))
  6. Frumentius
  7. Giuseppe Beotti
  8. John Baptist Yi (one of The Korean Martyrs)
  9. Margaret the Virgin
  10. Rita Josefa Pujalte Sánchez
  11. Thorlac (relic translation)
  12. Wilgefortis
  13. July 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)