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18 de julio

376 hechos sacados de la página «July 18» de la Wikipedia. Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan.

Acontecimientos (45)

  1. 477 a. C.Battle of the Cremera as part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars. Veii ambushes and defeats the Roman army.
  2. 362Roman–Persian Wars: Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire.
  3. 452Sack of Aquileia: After an earlier defeat on the Catalaunian Plains, Attila lays siege to the metropolis of Aquileia and eventually destroys it.
  4. 645Chinese forces under general Li Shiji besiege the strategic fortress city of Anshi (Liaoning) during the Goguryeo–Tang War.
  5. 1195Battle of Alarcos: Almohad forces defeat the Castilian army of Alfonso VIII and force its retreat to Toledo.
  6. 1216Election of pope Honorius III following the death of pope Innocent III two days prior.
  7. 1290King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews (numbering about 16,000) from England.
  8. 1334The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.
  9. 1389France and England agree to the Truce of Leulinghem, inaugurating a 13-year peace, the longest period of sustained peace during the Hundred Years' War.
  10. 1507In Brussels, Prince Charles I is crowned Duke of Burgundy and Count of Flanders, a year after inheriting the title.
  11. 1555The College of Arms is reincorporated by Royal charter signed by Queen Mary I of England and King Philip II of Spain.
  12. 1723Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of his cantata Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz, BWV 136, in Leipzig on the eighth Sunday after Trinity.
  13. 1806A gunpowder magazine explosion in Birgu, Malta, kills around 200 people.
  14. 1812The Treaties of Orebro end both the Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Swedish Wars.
  15. 1841Coronation of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.
  16. 1857Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.
  17. 1862First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.
  18. 1863American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Wagner: One of the first formal African American military units, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.
  19. 1870The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.
  20. 1872The Ballot Act 1872 in the United Kingdom introduced the requirement that parliamentary and local government elections be held by secret ballot.
  21. 1914The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.
  22. 1925Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf.
  23. 1942World War II: During the Beisfjord massacre in Norway, 15 Norwegian paramilitary guards help members of the SS to kill 288 political prisoners from Yugoslavia.
  24. 1942The Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me 262 using its jet engines for the first time.
  25. 1944World War II: Hideki Tōjō resigns as Prime Minister of Japan because of numerous setbacks in the war effort.
  26. 1966Human spaceflight: Gemini 10 is launched from Cape Kennedy on a 70-hour mission that includes docking with an orbiting Agena target vehicle.
  27. 1966A racially charged incident in a bar sparks the six-day Hough riots in Cleveland, Ohio; 1,700 Ohio National Guard troops intervene to restore order.
  28. 1968Intel is founded in Mountain View, California.
  29. 1970An Antonov An-22 of the Soviet Air Forces crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 23 aboard.
  30. 1976Nadia Comăneci becomes the first person in Olympic Games history to score a perfect 10 in gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
  31. 1979A landslide occurs on the Iliwerung volcano in Indonesia, triggering a tsunami that kills over 530 and leaves 700 missing.
  32. 1981A Canadair CL-44 and Sukhoi Su-15 collide in mid-air near Yerevan, Armenia, killing four.
  33. 1982Two hundred sixty-eight Guatemalan campesinos ("peasants" or "country people") are slain in the Plan de Sánchez massacre.
  34. 1984McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California: James Oliver Huberty kills 21 people and injures 19 others before being shot dead by police.
  35. 1992A picture of Les Horribles Cernettes was taken, which became the first ever photo posted to the World Wide Web.
  36. 1994The bombing of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Jewish Community Center) in Buenos Aires kills 85 people (mostly Jewish) and injures 300.
  37. 1994Rwandan genocide: The Rwandan Patriotic Front takes control of Gisenyi and north western Rwanda, forcing the interim government into Zaire and ending the genocide.
  38. 1995On the Caribbean island of Montserrat, the Soufrière Hills volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital, forcing most of the population to flee.
  39. 1996Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River, beginning one of Quebec's costliest natural disasters ever.
  40. 1996Battle of Mullaitivu: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam capture the Sri Lanka Army's base, killing over 1,200 soldiers.
  41. 2002A Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer crashes near Estes Park, Colorado, killing both crew members.
  42. 2012At least seven people are killed and 32 others are injured after a bomb explodes on an Israeli tour bus at Burgas Airport, Bulgaria.
  43. 2013The Government of Detroit, with up to $20 billion in debt, files for the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.
  44. 2014The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant requires Christians to either accept dhimmi status, emigrate from ISIL lands, or be killed.
  45. 2019A man sets fire to an anime studio in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Japan, killing 36 people and injuring dozens of others.

Nacimientos (220)

  1. 1013Hermann of Reichenau, German composer, mathematician, and astronomer (died 1054)
  2. 1501Isabella of Austria, queen of Denmark (died 1526)
  3. 1504Heinrich Bullinger, Swiss pastor and reformer (died 1575)
  4. 1534Zacharius Ursinus, German theologian (died 1583)
  5. 1552Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1612)
  6. 1634Johannes Camphuys, Dutch politician, Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (died 1695)
  7. 1659Hyacinthe Rigaud, French painter (died 1743)
  8. 1670Giovanni Bononcini, Italian cellist and composer (died 1747)
  9. 1702Maria Clementina Sobieska, Polish noble (died 1735)
  10. 1718Saverio Bettinelli, Italian poet, playwright, and critic (died 1808)
  11. 1720Gilbert White, English ornithologist and ecologist (died 1793)
  12. 1724Maria Antonia of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony (died 1780)
  13. 1750Frederick Adolf, duke of Östergötland (died 1803)
  14. 1796Immanuel Hermann Fichte, German philosopher and academic (died 1879)
  15. 1811William Makepeace Thackeray, English author and poet (died 1863)
  16. 1818Louis Gerhard De Geer, Swedish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Sweden (died 1896)
  17. 1821Pauline Viardot, French soprano and composer (died 1910)
  18. 1837Vasil Levski, Bulgarian priest and activist (died 1873)
  19. 1842William D. Coleman, 13th President of Liberia (died 1908)
  20. 1843Virgil Earp, American marshal (died 1905)
  21. 1845Tristan Corbière, French poet (died 1875)
  22. 1848W. G. Grace, English cricketer and physician (died 1915)
  23. 1853Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1928)
  24. 1861Kadambini Ganguly, Indian physician, one of the first Indian women to obtain a degree (died 1923)
  25. 1864Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 1937)
  26. 1867Margaret Brown, American philanthropist and activist (died 1932)
  27. 1871Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (died 1958)
  28. 1871Sada Yacco, Japanese actress and dancer (died 1946)
  29. 1872Julius Fučík, Czech composer and conductor of military bands (died 1916)
  30. 1881Larry McLean, Canadian-American baseball player (died 1921)
  31. 1884Alberto di Jorio, Italian cardinal (died 1979)
  32. 1886Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr., American general (died 1945)
  33. 1887Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian military officer and politician, Minister President of Norway (died 1945)
  34. 1889Kōichi Kido, Japanese politician, 13th Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan (died 1977)
  35. 1890Frank Forde, Australian educator and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1983)
  36. 1892Arthur Friedenreich, Brazilian footballer (died 1969)
  37. 1893David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie, Scottish peer, soldier and courtier (died 1968)
  38. 1895Olga Spessivtseva, Russian-American ballerina (died 1991)
  39. 1895Machine Gun Kelly, American gangster (died 1954)
  40. 1897Ernest Eldridge, English race car driver and engineer (died 1935)
  41. 1898John Stuart, Scottish-English actor (died 1979)
  42. 1899Ernst Scheller, German soldier and politician, 8th Mayor of Marburg (died 1942)
  43. 1900Nathalie Sarraute, French lawyer and author (died 1999)
  44. 1902Jessamyn West, American author (died 1984)
  45. 1902Chill Wills, American actor (died 1978)
  46. 1906S. I. Hayakawa, Canadian-American academic and politician (died 1992)
  47. 1906Clifford Odets, American director, playwright, and screenwriter (died 1963)
  48. 1908Peace Pilgrim, American mystic and activist (died 1981)
  49. 1908Lupe Vélez, Mexican-American actress and dancer (died 1944)
  50. 1908Beatrice Aitchison, American mathematician, statistician, and transportation economist (died 1997)
  51. 1909Bishnu Dey, Indian poet, critic, and academic (died 1982)
  52. 1909Andrei Gromyko, Belarusian-Russian economist and politician, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 1989)
  53. 1909Mohammed Daoud Khan, Afghan commander and politician, 1st President of Afghanistan (died 1978)
  54. 1909Harriet Nelson, American singer and actress (died 1994)
  55. 1910Diptendu Pramanick, Indian businessman (died 1989)
  56. 1910Mamadou Dia, Senegalese politician; 1st Prime Minister of Senegal (died 2009)
  57. 1911Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 2003)
  58. 1913Red Skelton, American actor and comedian (died 1997)
  59. 1914Gino Bartali, Italian cyclist (died 2000)
  60. 1914Oscar Heisserer, French footballer (died 2004)
  61. 1915Carequinha, Brazilian clown and actor (died 2006)
  62. 1915Louis Le Bailly, British Royal Navy officer (died 2010)
  63. 1916L. Patrick Gray, American lawyer and bureaucrat (died 2005)
  64. 1916Charles Kittel, American physicist (died 2019)
  65. 1917Henri Salvador, French singer and guitarist (died 2008)
  66. 1917Paul Streeten, Austrian-born British economics professor (died 2019)
  67. 1918Nelson Mandela, South African lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
  68. 1919Lilia Dale, Italian actress (died 1991)
  69. 1920Eric Brandon, English race car driver and businessman (died 1982)
  70. 1921Peter Austin, English brewer, founded Ringwood Brewery (died 2014)
  71. 1921Aaron Beck, American psychiatrist and academic (died 2021)
  72. 1921John Glenn, American colonel, astronaut, and politician (died 2016)
  73. 1921Richard Leacock, English-French director and producer (died 2011)
  74. 1921Heinz Bennent, German actor (died 2011)
  75. 1922Thomas Kuhn, American physicist, historian, and philosopher (died 1996)
  76. 1923Jerome H. Lemelson, American engineer and businessman (died 1997)
  77. 1923Michael Medwin, English actor (died 2020)
  78. 1924Inge Sørensen, Danish swimmer (died 2011)
  79. 1924Tullio Altamura, Italian actor
  80. 1925Shirley Strickland, Australian runner and hurdler (died 2004)
  81. 1925Friedrich Zimmermann, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (died 2012)
  82. 1925Raymond Jones, Australian Modernist architect (died 2022)
  83. 1925Windy McCall, American baseball relief pitcher (died 2015)
  84. 1926Margaret Laurence, Canadian author and academic (died 1987)
  85. 1926Nita Bieber, American actress (died 2019)
  86. 1926Bernard Pons, French politician and medical doctor (died 2022)
  87. 1926Maunu Kurkvaara, Finnish film director and screenwriter (died 2023)
  88. 1926Elizabeth Jennings, English poet (died 2001)
  89. 1927Mehdi Hassan, Pakistani ghazal singer and playback singer (died 2012)
  90. 1927Kurt Masur, German conductor and educator (died 2015)
  91. 1927Antonio García-Trevijano, Spanish republican, political activist, and author (died 2018)
  92. 1927Keith MacDonald, Canadian politician (died 2021)
  93. 1927Anthony Mirra, American gangster, member of the Bonanno Crime Family (died 1982)
  94. 1928Andrea Gallo, Italian priest and author (died 2013)
  95. 1928Baddiewinkle, American internet personality (died 2025)
  96. 1929Dick Button, American figure skater and actor (died 2025)
  97. 1929Screamin' Jay Hawkins, American R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (died 2000)
  98. 1932Robert Ellis Miller, American director and screenwriter (died 2017)
  99. 1933Jean Yanne, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2003)
  100. 1933Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Russian poet and playwright (died 2017)
  101. 1934Edward Bond, English director, playwright, and screenwriter (died 2024)
  102. 1934Darlene Conley, American actress (died 2007)
  103. 1935Tenley Albright, American former figure skater and physician
  104. 1935Jayendra Saraswathi, Indian guru, 69th Shankaracharya (died 2018)
  105. 1937Roald Hoffmann, Polish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  106. 1937Hunter S. Thompson, American journalist and author (died 2005)
  107. 1938John Connelly, English footballer (died 2012)
  108. 1938Ian Stewart, Scottish keyboard player and manager (died 1985)
  109. 1938Paul Verhoeven, Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter
  110. 1939Brian Auger, English rock and jazz keyboard player
  111. 1939Dion DiMucci, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  112. 1939Jerry Moore, American football player and coach
  113. 1940James Brolin, American actor
  114. 1940Joe Torre, American baseball player, manager, and executive
  115. 1941Frank Farian, German songwriter and producer (died 2024)
  116. 1941Lonnie Mack, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2016)
  117. 1941Martha Reeves, American singer and politician
  118. 1942Giacinto Facchetti, Italian footballer (died 2006)
  119. 1942Adolf Ogi, Swiss politician, 84th President of the Swiss Confederation
  120. 1943Joseph J. Ellis, American historian and author
  121. 1943Don Awrey, Canadian ice hockey player
  122. 1943Calvin Peete, American golfer (12 PGA Tour titles) (died 2015)
  123. 1944David Hemery, English hurdler and author
  124. 1945Pat Doherty, Irish Republican politician
  125. 1946Kalpana Mohan, Indian actress (died 2012)
  126. 1947Steve Forbes, American publisher and politician
  127. 1948Carlos Colón Sr., Puerto Rican-American wrestler and promoter
  128. 1948Jeanne Córdova, American journalist and activist (died 2016)
  129. 1948Hartmut Michel, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  130. 1949Dennis Lillee, Australian cricketer and coach
  131. 1950Richard Branson, English businessman, founded Virgin Group
  132. 1950Jack Dongarra, American computer scientist and academic
  133. 1950Kostas Eleftherakis, Greek footballer
  134. 1950Glenn Hughes, American disco singer and actor (died 2001)
  135. 1950Shahid Khan, Pakistani-American businessman and sports executive
  136. 1950Jack Layton, Canadian political scientist, academic, and politician (died 2011)
  137. 1950Mark Udall, American educator and politician
  138. 1951Elio Di Rupo, Belgian chemist, academic, and politician, 68th Prime Minister of Belgium
  139. 1951Margo Martindale, American actress
  140. 1954Ricky Skaggs, American singer-songwriter, mandolin player, and producer
  141. 1955Bernd Fasching, Austrian painter and sculptor
  142. 1957Nick Faldo, English golfer and sportscaster
  143. 1957Keith Levene, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (died 2022)
  144. 1960Simon Heffer, English journalist and author
  145. 1961Elizabeth McGovern, American actress
  146. 1961Alan Pardew, English footballer and manager
  147. 1961Pasi Rautiainen, Finnish footballer, coach, and manager
  148. 1962Shaun Micallef, Australian comedian, producer, and screenwriter
  149. 1963Marc Girardelli, Austrian-Luxembourgish skier
  150. 1963Martín Torrijos, Panamanian economist and politician, 35th President of Panama
  151. 1963Mike Greenwell, American baseball player (died 2025)
  152. 1964Wendy Williams, American talk show host
  153. 1965Vesselina Kasarova, Bulgarian soprano
  154. 1966Dan O'Brien, American decathlete and coach
  155. 1967Vin Diesel, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  156. 1968Grant Bowler, New Zealand-Australian actor
  157. 1968Scott Gourley, Australian rugby player
  158. 1969Elizabeth Gilbert, American author
  159. 1969The Great Sasuke, Japanese wrestler and politician
  160. 1971Penny Hardaway, American basketball player and coach
  161. 1971Sukhwinder Singh, Indian singer-songwriter and actor
  162. 1971Joe Russo, American director, producer and screenwriter
  163. 1974Alan Morrison, British poet
  164. 1975Torii Hunter, American baseball player
  165. 1975Daron Malakian, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  166. 1975M.I.A., English rapper and producer
  167. 1976Elsa Pataky, Spanish actress
  168. 1976Go Soo-hee, South Korean actress
  169. 1977Alexander Morozevich, Russian chess player and author
  170. 1977Kelly Reilly, English actress
  171. 1978Adabel Guerrero, Argentinian actress, singer, and dancer
  172. 1978Shane Horgan, Irish rugby player and sportscaster
  173. 1978Crystal Mangum, American murderer responsible for making false rape allegations in the Duke lacrosse case
  174. 1978Joo Sang-wook, South Korean actor
  175. 1978Ben Sheets, American baseball player and coach
  176. 1978Mélissa Theuriau, French journalist
  177. 1979Deion Branch, American football player
  178. 1979Joey Mercury, American wrestler and producer
  179. 1980Kristen Bell, American actress
  180. 1980David Blu, American–Israeli basketball player
  181. 1980Ryōko Hirosue, Japanese actress
  182. 1981Dennis Seidenberg, German ice hockey player
  183. 1981Michiel Huisman, Dutch actor
  184. 1982Ryan Cabrera, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  185. 1982Priyanka Chopra, Indian actress, singer, and film producer
  186. 1982Carlo Costly, Honduran footballer
  187. 1983Mishaal Al-Saeed, Saudi Arabian footballer
  188. 1983Carlos Diogo, Uruguayan footballer
  189. 1983Aaron Gillespie, American singer-songwriter and drummer
  190. 1983Mikk Pahapill, Estonian decathlete
  191. 1983Jan Schlaudraff, German footballer
  192. 1984Ben Askren, American mixed martial artist and boxer
  193. 1985Chace Crawford, American actor
  194. 1985Panagiotis Lagos, Greek footballer
  195. 1985James Norton, English actor
  196. 1986Natalia Mikhailova, Russian ice dancer
  197. 1987Tontowi Ahmad, Indonesian badminton player
  198. 1988Änis Ben-Hatira, German-Tunisian footballer
  199. 1988César Villaluz, Mexican footballer
  200. 1989Jamie Benn, Canadian ice hockey player
  201. 1989Sebastian Mielitz, German footballer
  202. 1989Yohan Mollo, French footballer
  203. 1990Canelo Álvarez, Mexican boxer
  204. 1991Mandy Rose, American wrestler and television personality
  205. 1991Eugenio Suárez, Venezuelan baseball player
  206. 1992Thanasis Antetokounmpo, Greek basketball player
  207. 1993Lee Tae-min, South Korean singer and actor
  208. 1993Michael Lichaa, Australian rugby league player
  209. 1994Nilo Soares, East Timorese footballer
  210. 1996Yung Lean, Swedish rapper and singer-songwriter
  211. 1996Smriti Mandhana, Indian cricketer
  212. 1996Shudufhadzo Musida, Miss South Africa 2020
  213. 1997Bam Adebayo, American basketball player
  214. 1997Noah Lyles, American sprinter
  215. 1997Fionn Whitehead, English actor
  216. 1999Miro Heiskanen, Finnish ice hockey player
  217. 2000Sarah Kinsley, American singer-songwriter
  218. 2001Agustina Roth, Argentine BMX rider
  219. 2006Caleb Wilson, American basketball player
  220. 2007Cameron Boozer, American basketball player

Fallecimientos (97)

  1. 707Emperor Monmu of Japan (born 683)
  2. 715Muhammad bin Qasim, Umayyad general (born 695)
  3. 912Zhu Wen, Chinese emperor (born 852)
  4. 924Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat, Abbasid vizier (born 855)
  5. 928Stephen II, patriarch of Constantinople
  6. 984Dietrich I, bishop of Metz
  7. 1100Godfrey of Bouillon, Frankish knight (born 1016)
  8. 1185Stefan, first Archbishop of Uppsala (born before 1143)
  9. 1194Guy of Lusignan, king consort of Jerusalem (born c. 1150)
  10. 1232John de Braose, Marcher Lord of Bramber and Gower
  11. 1270Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury
  12. 1300Gerard Segarelli, Italian religious leader, founded the Apostolic Brethren (born 1240)
  13. 1450Francis I, Duke of Brittany (born 1414)
  14. 1488Alvise Cadamosto, Italian explorer (born 1432)
  15. 1566Bartolomé de las Casas, Spanish bishop and historian (born c.1484)
  16. 1591Jacobus Gallus, Slovenian composer (born 1550)
  17. 1608Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (born 1546)
  18. 1610Caravaggio, Italian painter (born 1571)
  19. 1639Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, German general (born 1604)
  20. 1650Robert Levinz, English Royalist, hanged in London by Parliamentary forces as a spy (born 1615)
  21. 1695Johannes Camphuys, Dutch politician, Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (born 1634)
  22. 1698Johann Heinrich Heidegger, Swiss theologian and author (born 1633)
  23. 1721Jean-Antoine Watteau, French painter (born 1684)
  24. 1730François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French general (born 1644)
  25. 1756Pieter Langendijk, Dutch poet and playwright (born 1683)
  26. 1792John Paul Jones, Scottish-American admiral and diplomat (born 1747)
  27. 1817Jane Austen, English novelist (born 1775)
  28. 1837Vincenzo Borg, Maltese merchant and rebel leader (born 1777)
  29. 1863Robert Gould Shaw, American colonel (born 1837)
  30. 1872Benito Juárez, Mexican lawyer and politician, 26th President of Mexico (born 1806)
  31. 1884Ferdinand von Hochstetter, Austrian geologist and academic (born 1829)
  32. 1890Lydia Becker, English journalist, author, and activist, co-founded the Women's Suffrage Journal (born 1827)
  33. 1892Thomas Cook, English travel agent, founded the Thomas Cook Group (born 1808)
  34. 1899Horatio Alger, American novelist and journalist (born 1832)
  35. 1916Benjamin C. Truman, American journalist and author (born 1835)
  36. 1925Louis-Nazaire Bégin, Canadian cardinal (born 1840)
  37. 1932Jean Jules Jusserand, French author and diplomat, French Ambassador to the United States (born 1855)
  38. 1937Julian Bell, English poet and academic (born 1908)
  39. 1938Marie of Romania (born 1875)
  40. 1944Thomas Sturge Moore, English author, poet, and playwright (born 1870)
  41. 1947Evald Tipner, Estonian footballer and ice hockey player (born 1906)
  42. 1948Herman Gummerus, Finnish historian, academic, and politician (born 1877)
  43. 1949Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer and educator (born 1870)
  44. 1949Francisco Javier Arana, Guatemalan Army colonel and briefly Guatemalan head of state (born 1905)
  45. 1950Carl Clinton Van Doren, American critic and biographer (born 1885)
  46. 1952Paul Saintenoy, Belgian architect and historian (born 1862)
  47. 1954Machine Gun Kelly, American gangster (born 1895)
  48. 1966Bobby Fuller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1942)
  49. 1968Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1892)
  50. 1969Mary Jo Kopechne, American educator and secretary (born 1940)
  51. 1973Jack Hawkins, English actor (born 1910)
  52. 1975Vaughn Bodē, American illustrator (born 1941)
  53. 1981Sonja Branting-Westerståhl, Swedish lawyer (born 1890)
  54. 1982Roman Jakobson, Russian–American linguist and theorist (born 1896)
  55. 1984Lally Bowers, English actress (born 1914)
  56. 1984Grigori Kromanov, Estonian director and screenwriter (born 1926)
  57. 1987Gilberto Freyre, Brazilian sociologist, anthropologist, historian, writer, painter, journalist and congressman (born 1907)
  58. 1988Nico, German singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and actress (born 1938)
  59. 1988Joly Braga Santos, Portuguese composer and conductor (born 1924)
  60. 1989Donnie Moore, American baseball player (born 1954)
  61. 1989Rebecca Schaeffer, American model and actress (born 1967)
  62. 1990Karl Menninger, American psychiatrist and author (born 1896)
  63. 1990Yun Posun, South Korean politician, 2nd President of South Korea (born 1897)
  64. 2001Mimi Fariña, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1945)
  65. 2002Metin Toker, Turkish journalist and author (born 1924)
  66. 2004André Castelot, Belgian-French historian and author (born 1911)
  67. 2004Émile Peynaud, French wine maker (born 1912)
  68. 2005Amy Gillett, Australian cyclist and rower (born 1976)
  69. 2005William Westmoreland, American general (born 1914)
  70. 2006Henry Hewes, American theater writer (born 1917)
  71. 2007Jerry Hadley, American tenor (born 1952)
  72. 2007Kenji Miyamoto, Japanese politician (born 1908)
  73. 2009Henry Allingham, English soldier (born 1896)
  74. 2009Jill Balcon, English actress (born 1925)
  75. 2012Yosef Shalom Eliashiv, Lithuanian-Israeli rabbi and author (born 1910)
  76. 2012Jean François-Poncet, French politician and diplomat, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1928)
  77. 2012Dawoud Rajiha, Syrian general and politician, Syrian Minister of Defense (born 1947)
  78. 2012Assef Shawkat, Syrian general and politician (born 1950)
  79. 2012Hasan Turkmani, Syrian general and politician, Syrian Minister of Defense (born 1935)
  80. 2012Rajesh Khanna, Indian actor (born 1942)
  81. 2013Vaali, Indian poet, songwriter, and actor (born 1931)
  82. 2013Olivier Ameisen, French-American cardiologist and academic (born 1953)
  83. 2014Andreas Biermann, German footballer (born 1980)
  84. 2014João Ubaldo Ribeiro, Brazilian journalist, author, and academic (born 1941)
  85. 2014Dietmar Schönherr, Austrian-Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1926)
  86. 2015Alex Rocco, American actor (born 1936)
  87. 2015Buddy Buie, American songwriter, producer and publisher (born 1941)
  88. 2018Jonathan Gold, American food critic (born 1960)
  89. 2018Adrian Cronauer, American radio personality (born 1938)
  90. 2021Tom O'Connor, English comedian (born 1939)
  91. 2023Oommen Chandy, Indian politician, former Chief Minister of Kerala (born 1943)
  92. 2024Lou Dobbs, American political commentator and television host (born 1945)
  93. 2024Abner Haynes, American football player (born 1937)
  94. 2024Bob Newhart, American comedian and actor (born 1929)
  95. 2025Edwin Feulner, American political scientist (born 1941)
  96. 2026Chen Gang, Chinese composer (born 1935)
  97. 2026Zdeněk Chovanec, Czech-Venezuelan-Portuguese racing driver (born 2004)

Celebraciones (2)

  1. Constitution Day (Uruguay)
  2. Nelson Mandela International Day

Santoral (12)

  1. Arnulf of Metz
  2. Bruno of Segni
  3. Camillus de Lellis (optional memorial, United States only)
  4. Eadburh (or Edburga) of Bicester
  5. Elizabeth Ferard (Church of England)
  6. Frederick of Utrecht
  7. Maternus of Milan
  8. Pambo
  9. Philastrius
  10. Symphorosa
  11. Theodosia of Constantinople
  12. July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)