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12 de marzo 414 hechos sacados de la página «March 12» de la Wikipedia . Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan .
Acontecimientos (40) 538 Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths , ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius . 1088 Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Catholic Church . He is best known for initiating the Crusades . 1158 German city Munich (München) is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration by Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich I . 1391 Konrad von Wallenrode is elected the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (date is O.S. ). 1579 Start of the Siege of Maastricht, part of the Eighty Years' War . 1622 Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier , founders of the Society of Jesus , are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church .1689 James II of England lands at Kinsale, starting the Williamite War in Ireland.1811 Peninsular War : A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.1862 Paddle steamer Brother Jonathan docks in Fort Victoria (now Victoria, British Columbia), carrying smallpox -infected passengers from San Francisco . The ensuing epidemic killed an estimated two-thirds of First Nations in the province of British Columbia. 1912 The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States . 1913 The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra . 1918 Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.1920 The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin. 1928 In California , the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people. 1930 Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India .1933 Great Depression : Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States . This is also the first of his "fireside chats".1938 Anschluss: German troops occupy and annex Austria . 1940 Winter War : Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union , ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.1940 The most destructive train accident in Finnish history kills 39 and injures 69 people in Turenki, Janakkala. 1942 The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Empire of Japan in Bandung, West Java , Dutch East Indies . 1947 Cold War : The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism .1950 The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone, Wales. At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster. 1967 Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the Provisional People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia .1968 Mauritius gains independence from the United Kingdom .1971 The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns. 1989 Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the World Wide Web . 1992 Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .1993 Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India , killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more. 1993 North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.1999 Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic , Hungary and Poland join NATO . 2003 Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia , is assassinated in Belgrade . 2003 The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). 2004 President of South Korea , Roh Moo-hyun , is impeached by its National Assembly, the first such impeachment in the nation's history.2006 In Mahmoudiyah, Iraq, 14-year-old Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi is raped and murdered by five American soldiers of the 502nd Infantry Regiment, who also murder both of her parents and her sister. 2009 Financier Bernie Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street's history. 2011 A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. 2014 A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others. 2018 US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashes at Tribhuvan International Airport in Katmandu , killing 51 and injuring 20. 2019 In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes. 2020 The United States suspends travel from Europe due to the COVID-19 pandemic . Nacimientos (292) 1270 Charles, Count of Valois (died 1325) 1515 Caspar Othmayr, German Lutheran pastor and composer (died 1553) 1607 Paul Gerhardt, German poet and composer (died 1676) 1613 André Le Nôtre, French gardener and architect (died 1700) 1626 John Aubrey, English historian and philosopher (died 1697) 1637 Anne Hyde, Duchess of York and Albany (died 1671) 1672 Richard Steele, Irish-Welsh journalist and politician (died 1729) 1685 George Berkeley, Irish bishop and philosopher (died 1753) 1710 Thomas Arne, English composer (died 1778) 1735 François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, French politician and diplomat (died 1821) 1753 Jean Denis, French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian (died 1827) 1766 Claudius Buchanan, Scottish theologian (died 1815) 1781 Frederica of Baden, Queen consort to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (died 1826) 1784 William Buckland, English geologist and paleontologist; Dean of Westminster (died 1856) 1795 William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (died 1861) 1795 George Tyler Wood, American military officer and politician (died 1858) 1806 Jane Pierce, American wife of Franklin Pierce, 15th First Lady of the United States (died 1863) 1807 James Abbott, Indian Army officer (died 1896) 1815 Louis-Jules Trochu, French military leader and politician (died 1896) 1821 John Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (died 1893) 1821 Medo Pucić, Croatian writer and politician (died 1882) 1823 Katsu Kaishū, Japanese statesman (died 1899) 1824 Gustav Kirchhoff, Russian-German physicist and academic (died 1887) 1832 Charles Boycott, English farmer and agent (died 1897) 1834 Hilary A. Herbert, American politician, Secretary of the Navy (died 1919) 1835 Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (died 1909) 1835 Sigismondo Savona, Maltese educator and politician (died 1908) 1837 Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (died 1911) 1838 William Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic (died 1907) 1843 Gabriel Tarde, French sociologist and criminologist (died 1904) 1855 Eduard Birnbaum, Polish-born German cantor (died 1920) 1857 William V. Ranous, American actor and director (died 1915) 1858 Adolph Ochs, American publisher (died 1935) 1859 Ernesto Cesàro, Italian mathematician (died 1906) 1860 Eric Stenbock, Estonian poet and author (died 1895) 1863 Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (died 1938) 1863 Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian and Ukrainian mineralogist and chemist (died 1945) 1864 W. H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (died 1922) 1864 Alice Tegnér, Swedish organist, composer, and educator (died 1943) 1868 Mary Karadja, Swedish writer, spiritualist and princess (died 1943) 1869 George Forbes, New Zealand politician, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1947) 1874 Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer (died 1949) 1877 Wilhelm Frick, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (died 1946) 1878 Gemma Galgani, Italian mystic and saint (died 1903) 1880 Henry Drysdale Dakin, English-American chemist and academic (died 1952) 1881 Väinö Tanner, Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland; the Prime Minister of Finland (died 1966) 1882 Carlos Blanco Galindo, Bolivian politician (died 1943) 1883 Sándor Jávorka, Hungarian botanist (died 1961) 1888 Walter Hermann Bucher, German-American geologist and paleontologist (died 1965) 1888 Hans Knappertsbusch, German conductor (died 1965) 1890 Evert Taube, Swedish singer-songwriter and lute player (died 1976) 1896 Jesse Fuller, American singer-songwriter and musician (died 1976) 1898 Tian Han, Chinese playwright (died 1968) 1898 Luitpold Steidle, German army officer and politician (died 1984) 1899 Ramón Muttis, Argentine footballer (died 1955) 1900 Rinus van den Berge, Dutch athlete (died 1972) 1900 Sylvi Kekkonen, Finnish writer and wife of President of Finland Urho Kekkonen (died 1974) 1900 Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 19th President of Colombia (died 1975) 1904 Lyudmila Keldysh, Russian mathematician (died 1976) 1905 Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (died 1982) 1907 Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (died 2007) 1908 Rita Angus, New Zealand painter (died 1970) 1908 David Marshall, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (died 1995) 1909 Petras Cvirka, Lithuanian author (died 1947) 1910 László Lékai, Archbishop of Esztergom and Cardinal (died 1986) 1910 Masayoshi Ōhira, Japanese politician, 68th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1980) 1911 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican academic and politician, 49th President of Mexico (died 1979) 1912 Willie Hall, English footballer (died 1967) 1912 Irving Layton, Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (died 2006) 1913 Yashwantrao Chavan, Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India (died 1984) 1913 Agathe von Trapp, Hungarian-American singer and author (died 2010) 1915 Alberto Burri, Italian painter and sculptor (died 1995) 1915 Jiří Mucha, Czech journalist (died 1991) 1917 Leonard Chess, American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (died 1969) 1917 Millard Kaufman, American author and screenwriter (died 2009) 1917 Googie Withers, Indian-Australian actress (died 2011) 1918 Elaine de Kooning, American painter and academic (died 1989) 1918 Pádraig Faulkner, Irish Fianna Fáil politician (died 2012) 1921 Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman (died 2001) 1921 Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer (died 1986) 1922 Jack Kerouac, American author and poet (died 1969) 1922 Lane Kirkland, American sailor and union leader (died 1999) 1923 Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (died 2013) 1923 Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (died 2005) 1923 Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (died 2007) 1923 Mae Young, American wrestler (died 2014) 1925 Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1925 Harry Harrison, American author and illustrator (died 2012) 1926 George Ariyoshi, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii (died 2026) 1926 Arthur A. Hartman, American career diplomat (died 2015) 1926 John Clellon Holmes, American author and professor (died 1988) 1926 David Nadien, American violinist (died 2014) 1927 Raúl Alfonsín, Argentine lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (died 2009) 1927 Emmett Leith, American professor of electrical engineering and co-inventor of three-dimensional holography (died 2005) 1927 Sudharmono, Indonesian politician, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (died 2006) 1928 Edward Albee, American director and playwright (died 2016) 1929 Win Tin, Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (died 2014) 1930 Antony Acland, English former diplomat and Provost of Eton College (died 2021) 1930 Vern Law, American baseball player and manager 1931 Józef Tischner, Polish priest and philosopher (died 2000) 1932 Bob Houbregs, Canadian basketball player (died 2014) 1932 Andrew Young, American pastor, civil rights movement activist, politician, and 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations 1933 Myrna Fahey, American actress (died 1973) 1933 Barbara Feldon, American actress 1934 Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher (died 2023) 1935 Chiam See Tong, Singaporean lawyer and politician 1936 Virginia Hamilton, American children's books author (died 2002) 1936 Michał Heller, Polish professor of philosophy 1936 Eddie Sutton, American basketball player and coach (died 2020) 1937 Zoltán Horvath, Hungarian sabre fencer 1937 Zurab Sotkilava, Georgian operatic tenor (died 2017) 1938 Vladimir Msryan, Armenian actor (died 2010) 1938 Johnny Rutherford, American race car driver and sportscaster 1938 Ken Spears, American writer (died 2020) 1938 Juan Horacio Suárez, Argentine bishop 1938 Ron Tutt, American drummer (died 2021) 1940 Al Jarreau, American singer (died 2017) 1941 Josip Skoblar, former Croatian footballer 1942 Jimmy Wynn, American baseball player (died 2020) 1943 Ratko Mladić, Bosnian Serb military officer and war criminal (died 2026) 1944 Erwin Mueller, former American basketball player (died 2018) 1945 Anne Summers, Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant 1946 Dean Cundey, American cinematographer and film director 1946 Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer and dancer 1946 Frank Welker, American voice actor and singer 1947 Peter Harry Carstensen, German educator and politician 1947 Jan-Erik Enestam, Finland-Swedish politician 1947 David Rigert, Soviet Olympic weightlifter 1947 Mitt Romney, American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts 1948 Virginia Bottomley, Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 1948 Kent Conrad, American politician 1948 James Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1949 Rob Cohen, American director, producer, and screenwriter 1949 Mary Catherine Lamb, American textile artist 1949 David Mellor, British politician 1950 Javier Clemente, Spanish footballer and manager 1952 André Comte-Sponville, French philosopher 1952 John Mitchell, English footballer 1952 Yasuhiko Okudera, former Japanese footballer 1953 Pavel Pinigin, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion 1954 Anish Kapoor, Indian-English sculptor 1956 Ove Aunli, former Norwegian cross-country skier 1956 Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper (died 2010) 1956 Steve Harris, English bass player and songwriter 1956 Lesley Manville, English actress 1956 Dale Murphy, American baseball player 1956 Pim Verbeek, Dutch football manager (died 2019) 1957 Patrick Battiston, French footballer and coach 1957 Marlon Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer 1957 Andrey Lopatov, Soviet basketball player (died 2022) 1958 Phil Anderson, English-Australian cyclist 1959 Milorad Dodik, Bosnian Serb politician and president of Republika Srpska 1959 Luenell, American comedian and actress 1959 Michael Walter, German luger (died 2016) 1960 Jason Beghe, American actor 1960 Courtney B. Vance, American actor and painter 1962 Julia Campbell, American actress 1962 Andreas Köpke, German footballer 1962 Chris Sanders, American illustrator and voice actor 1962 Darryl Strawberry, American baseball player and minister 1962 Titus Welliver, American actor 1963 John Andretti, American race car driver (died 2020) 1963 Candy Costie, American swimmer 1963 Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian runner and coach 1963 Reiner Gies, German boxer 1963 Ian Holloway, English footballer and manager 1963 Paul Way, English golfer 1963 Jake Weber, English actor 1964 Dieter Eckstein, German footballer 1964 Umirzak Shukeyev, Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna 1965 Steve Finley, American baseball player 1965 Ivari Padar, former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party 1966 David Daniels, American countertenor 1966 Grant Long, American basketball player and sportscaster 1967 Julio Dely Valdés, Panamanian footballer and manager 1968 Tammy Duckworth, Thai-American colonel, pilot, and politician 1968 Aaron Eckhart, American actor and producer 1969 Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1969 Jake Tapper, American journalist and author 1970 Karen Bradley, English politician 1970 Dave Eggers, American author and screenwriter 1970 Mathias Grönberg, Swedish golfer 1970 Rex Walters, American basketball player and coach 1971 Raúl Mondesí, Dominican baseball player and politician 1971 Isaiah Rider, American basketball player and rapper 1971 Dragutin Topić, Serbian high jumper 1972 Doron Sheffer, Israeli basketball player 1974 Charles Akonnor, Ghanaian footballer 1974 Walid Badir, Israeli footballer 1975 Nicolae Grigore, Romanian footballer 1975 Edgaras Jankauskas, Lithuanian footballer 1975 Valérie Nicolas, French handball player 1975 Srđan Pecelj, Bosnian footballer 1976 Deron Quint, American ice hockey player 1976 Zhao Wei, Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer 1977 Michelle Burgher, track and field athlete 1977 Ramiro Corrales, American soccer player 1977 Amdy Faye, Senegalese footballer 1977 Brent Johnson, American ice hockey player 1978 Marco Ferreira, Portuguese footballer 1978 Casey Mears, American race car driver 1978 Arina Tanemura, Japanese author and illustrator 1979 Charlie Bell, American basketball player and coach 1979 Rhys Coiro, American actor 1979 Pete Doherty, English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist 1979 Jamie Dwyer, Australian field hockey player and coach 1979 Gerard López, Spanish footballer 1979 Ben Sandford, New Zealand skeleton racer 1979 Edwin Villafuerte, Ecuadorian footballer 1979 Tim Wieskötter, German sprint canoer 1980 Césinha, Brazilian footballer 1980 Becky Holliday, American pole vaulter 1980 Jens Mouris, Dutch cyclist 1980 Douglas Murray, Swedish ice hockey player 1981 Kenta Kobayashi, Japanese wrestler and kick-boxer 1981 Katarina Srebotnik, Slovenian tennis player 1981 Holly Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1982 Lili Bordán, Hungarian-American actress 1982 Samm Levine, American actor and comedian 1982 Ilya Nikulin, Russian ice hockey player 1982 Hisato Satō, Japanese footballer 1982 Yūto Satō, Japanese footballer 1982 Tobias Schweinsteiger, German footballer 1983 Atif Aslam, Pakistani singer and actor 1983 Mikko Koivu, Finnish ice hockey player 1984 Jaimie Alexander, American actress 1984 Shreya Ghoshal, Indian singer 1985 Marco Bonanomi, Italian racing driver 1985 Aleksandr Bukharov, Russian footballer 1985 Ed Clancy, English track and road cyclist 1986 Martynas Andriuškevičius, Lithuanian basketball player 1986 Oleh Dopilka, Ukrainian footballer 1986 Danny Jones, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor 1986 Ben Offereins, Australian runner 1986 František Rajtoral, Czech footballer (died 2017) 1987 Manuele Boaro, Italian cyclist 1987 Jessica Hardy, American swimmer 1987 Maxwell Holt, American volleyball player 1987 Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijani chess player 1987 Chris Seitz, American soccer player 1987 Vadim Shipachyov, Russian ice hockey player 1987 Pablo Velázquez, Paraguayan footballer 1987 Kim Seon-tae, South Korean Youtuber 1988 Sebastian Brendel, German canoe racer 1988 Kostas Mitroglou, Greek footballer 1988 Titi, Brazilian footballer 1989 Jordan Adéoti, French footballer 1989 Vytautas Černiauskas, Lithuanian footballer 1989 Tyler Clary, American swimmer 1989 Evgenii Dadonov, Russian ice hockey player 1989 Richard Eckersley, English footballer 1989 Chen Jianghua, Chinese basketball player 1989 Dmitry Korobov, Belarusian ice hockey player 1989 Siim Luts, Estonian footballer 1990 Dont'a Hightower, American football coach and former player 1990 Marvin Jones, American football player 1990 Alexander Kröckel, German skeleton racer 1990 Dawid Kubacki, Polish ski jumper 1990 Irakli Kvekveskiri, Georgian footballer 1990 Matias Myttynen, Finnish ice hockey player 1990 Ilija Nestorovski, Macedonian footballer 1990 Milena Raičević, Montenegrin handballer 1990 Mikko Sumusalo, Finnish footballer 1991 Leandro Fernandez, Argentine footballer 1991 Felix Kroos, German footballer 1992 Daniele Baselli, Italian footballer 1992 Jordan Ferri, French footballer 1992 Ciara Mageean, Irish middle-distance runner 1992 Jiří Skalák, Czech footballer 1993 Shehu Abdullahi, Nigerian footballer 1993 Amjad Attwan, Iraqi footballer 1994 Katie Archibald, Scottish track cyclist 1994 Jerami Grant, American basketball player 1994 Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter (died 2016) 1994 Tyler Patrick Jones, American actor 1996 Serhou Guirassy, French-Guinean footballer 1996 Karim Hafez, Egyptian footballer 1996 Robert Murić, Croatian footballer 1996 Cene Prevc, Slovenian ski jumper 1997 Dean Henderson, English footballer 1997 Allan Saint-Maximin, French footballer 1997 Felipe Vizeu, Brazilian footballer 1998 Carsen Edwards, American basketball player 1998 Mecole Hardman, American football player 1998 Daniel Samohin, Israeli figure skater 1998 Elizaveta Ukolova, Czech figure skater 2001 Max Duggan, American football player 2001 Kim Min-kyu, South Korean singer and actor 2003 Andrea Brillantes, Filipino actress and model 2003 Malina Weissman, American actress and model 2004 DannyLux, American singer-songwriter 2008 Emma Kok, Dutch singer Fallecimientos (65) 417 Innocent I, pope of the Catholic Church 604 Gregory I , pope of the Catholic Church (born 540)1022 Symeon the New Theologian (born 949) 1160 Al-Muqtafi, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (born 1096) 1316 Stefan Dragutin (born c. 1244) 1322 Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, English general and politician, Lord High Constable of England (born 1276) 1539 Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English diplomat and politician (born 1477) 1699 Peder Griffenfeld, Danish politician (born 1635) 1898 Zachris Topelius, Finnish-Swedish journalist, historian, and author (born 1818) 1916 Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian author (born 1830) 1925 Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (born 1866) 1929 Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman and politician, 44th Mayor of Atlanta (born 1851) 1935 Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (born 1858) 1942 William Henry Bragg, English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1862) 1943 Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (born 1869) 1946 Ferenc Szálasi, Hungarian soldier and politician, Head of State of Hungary (born 1897) 1949 Wilhelm Steinkopf, German chemist (born 1879) 1954 Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (born 1870) 1955 Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (born 1920) 1955 Theodor Plievier, German author best known for his anti-war novel (born 1892) 1957 Josephine Hull, American actress (born 1877) 1971 Eugene Lindsay Opie, American physician and pathologist (born 1873) 1973 Frankie Frisch, American baseball player and manager (born 1898) 1974 George D. Sax, American banker and businessman (born 1904) 1985 Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (born 1899) 1989 Maurice Evans, English-American actor (born 1901) 1991 Ragnar Granit, Finnish-Swedish neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1900) 1991 William Heinesen, Faroese author, poet, and author (born 1900) 1992 Lucy M. Lewis, American potter (born 1890) 1998 Beatrice Wood, American painter and potter (born 1893) 1999 Yehudi Menuhin, American-Swiss violinist and conductor (born 1916) 1999 Bidu Sayão, Brazilian-American soprano (born 1902) 2000 Aleksandar Nikolić, Yugoslav basketball coach (born 1924) 2001 Morton Downey Jr., American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (born 1933) 2001 Robert Ludlum, American author (born 1927) 2001 Victor Westhoff, Dutch botanist and academic (born 1916) 2002 Hartini, former wife of Sukarno (born 1924) 2002 Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (born 1932) 2002 Jean-Paul Riopelle, Canadian painter and sculptor (born 1923) 2003 Zoran Đinđić, Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (born 1952) 2003 Howard Fast, American novelist and screenwriter (born 1914) 2003 Lynne Thigpen, American actress and singer (born 1948) 2004 Milton Resnick, Russian-American painter (born 1917) 2006 Victor Sokolov, Russian-American priest and journalist (born 1947) 2008 Jorge Guinzburg, Argentinian journalist and producer (born 1949) 2008 Lazare Ponticelli, Italian-French soldier and supercentenarian (born 1897) 2010 Miguel Delibes, Spanish journalist and author (born 1920) 2011 Nilla Pizzi, Italian singer (born 1919) 2012 Dick Harter, American basketball player and coach (born 1930) 2012 Michael Hossack, American drummer (born 1946) 2012 Friedhelm Konietzka, German-Swiss footballer and manager (born 1938) 2013 Michael Grigsby, English director and producer (born 1936) 2013 Ganesh Pyne, Indian painter and illustrator (born 1937) 2014 Věra Chytilová, Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (born 1929) 2014 Paul C. Donnelly, American scientist and engineer (born 1923) 2014 José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (born 1936) 2015 Willie Barrow, American minister and activist (born 1924) 2015 Michael Graves, American architect and academic, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building (born 1934) 2015 Ada Jafri, Pakistani poet and author (born 1924) 2015 Terry Pratchett, English journalist, author, and screenwriter (born 1948) 2016 Rafiq Azad, Bangladeshi poet and author (born 1942) 2016 Felix Ibru, Nigerian architect and politician, Governor of Delta State (born 1935) 2016 Lloyd Shapley, American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1923) 2021 Ronald DeFeo Jr., American criminal (born 1951) 2022 Gertraud Gruber, German beautician and businesswoman (born 1921) Celebraciones (6) Arbor Day (China) Arbor Day (Taiwan) Aztec New Year National Day (Mauritius) World Day Against Cyber Censorship Youth Day (Zambia) Santoral (11) Alphege Angela Salawa Bernard of Carinola (or of Capua) Gorgonius, Peter Cubicularius and Dorotheus of Nicomedia Mura (McFeredach) Fina Maximilian of Tebessa Paul Aurelian Pope Gregory I (Eastern Orthodox Church , Eastern Catholic Church , and Anglican Communion )Theophanes the Confessor March 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) Textos de la Wikipedia en inglés (los artículos de día «January 1» … «December 31» y el primer párrafo de cada
artículo), CC BY-SA 4.0 . Imágenes de Wikimedia Commons, cada una
con su autor y su licencia al pie. Elaboración: Karb and Sil · Wordkers .