1349Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.
1403Henry III of Castile sends Ruy González de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.
1424Coronation of James I of Scotland at Scone.
1554Queen Mary I grants a royal charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.
1703Daniel Defoe is imprisoned on charges of seditious libel.
1725The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.
1792A lava dome collapses on Mount Unzen, near the city of Shimbara on the Japanese island of Kyūshū, creating a deadly tsunami that killed nearly 15,000 people.
1799The end of the Siege of Acre (1799): Napoleon Bonaparte abandons his siege of the Ottoman city of Acre after two months. This was the turning point of Bonaparte's Egyptian campaign and one of the first major defeats he suffered in his military career.
1809The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.
1851Slavery in Colombia is abolished.
1856Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.
1863American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.
1864Russia declares an end to the Russo-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.
1864American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.
1864The Ionian Islands reunite with Greece.
1871French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.
1871Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi Bahnen on Mount Rigi.
1879War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.
1881The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Dansville, New York.
1894The Manchester Ship Canal in the United Kingdom is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.
1904The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.
1911President of MexicoPorfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.
1917The Imperial War Graves Commission is established through royal charter to mark, record, and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of the British Empire's military forces.
1917The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).
1924University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murder 14-year-old Bobby Franks in a "thrill killing".
1925The opera Doktor Faust, unfinished when composer Ferruccio Busoni died, is premiered in Dresden.
1927Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
1932Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
1934Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.
1936Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her handbag. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.
1937A Soviet station, North Pole-1, becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.
1946Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
1951The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition: A gathering of a number of notable artists, and the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.
1969Civil unrest in Rosario, Argentina, known as Rosariazo, following the death of a 15-year-old student.
1972Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal, the mentally disturbed Hungarian geologist Laszlo Toth.
1976Twenty-nine people are killed in the Yuba City bus disaster in Martinez, California.
1979White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.
1981The Italian government releases the membership list of Propaganda Due, an illegal pseudo-Masonic lodge that was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries.
1981Transamerica Corporation agrees to sell United Artists to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for $380 million after the box office failure of the 1980 film Heaven's Gate.
1982Falklands War: A British amphibious assault during Operation Sutton leads to the Battle of San Carlos.
1988Margaret Thatcher holds her controversial Sermon on the Mound before the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
1991Former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a female suicide bomber near Madras.
1991Mengistu Haile Mariam, president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, flees Ethiopia, effectively bringing the Ethiopian Civil War to an end.
1992After 30 seasons Johnny Carson hosts his penultimate episode and last featuring guests (Robin Williams and Bette Midler) of The Tonight Show.
1994The Democratic Republic of Yemen unsuccessfully attempts to secede from the Republic of Yemen; a war breaks out.
1996The ferry sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.
1996The seven Trappist monks of Tibhirine who were abducted on March 27 are killed under uncertain circumstances.
1998In Miami, five abortion clinics are attacked by a butyric acid attacker.
1998President Suharto of Indonesia resigns following the killing of students from Trisakti University earlier that week by security forces and growing mass protests in Jakarta against his ongoing corrupt rule.
2000Nineteen people are killed in a plane crash in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
2001French Taubira law is enacted, officially recognizing the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.
2003The 6.8 Boumerdès earthquake shakes northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). More than 2,200 people were killed and a moderate tsunami sank boats at the Balearic Islands.
2005The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.
2006The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; 55% of Montenegrins vote for independence.
2010JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, launches the solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS aboard an H-IIA rocket. The vessel would make a Venus flyby late in the year.
2011Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.
2012A bus accident near Himara, Albania kills 13 people and injures 21 others.
2012A suicide bombing kills more than 120 people in Sanaa, Yemen.
2014Random killings occur on the Bannan Line of the Taipei MRT, killing four and injuring 24.
2024The Greenfield tornado kills five and injures 35 across rural Iowa, United States. Wind speeds in excess of are estimated from measurements for the third time in history.
2024A stabbing spree on the Green line of the Taichung MRT injures four people, including the perpetrator.
Nacimientos (255)
1471Albrecht Dürer, German painter, engraver, and mathematician (died 1528)
1497Al-Hattab, Muslim jurist (died 1547)
1527Philip II of Spain, King of Spain, Portugal, England and Ireland (died 1598)
1653Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland (died 1697)
1688(O.S.) Alexander Pope, English poet, essayist, and translator (died 1744)
1755Alfred Moore, American lawyer and judge (died 1810)
1756William Babington, Irish-born, English physician and mineralogist (died 1833)
1759Joseph Fouché, French lawyer and politician (died 1820)
1775Lucien Bonaparte, French soldier and politician (died 1840)
1780Elizabeth Fry, English prison reformer, philanthropist and Quaker (died 1845)
1790William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Lord Chamberlain of the Household (died 1858)
1792Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, French mathematician and engineer (died 1843)
1799Mary Anning, English paleontologist (died 1847)
1801Princess Sophie of Sweden, Swedish princess (died 1865)
1806Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, English duchess (died 1868)
1808David de Jahacob Lopez Cardozo, Dutch Talmudist (died 1890)
1827William P. Sprague, American banker and politician (died 1899)
1828Rudolf Koller, Swiss painter (died 1905)
1835František Chvostek, Czech-Austrian physician and academic (died 1884)
1837Itagaki Taisuke, Japanese soldier and politician (died 1919)
1843Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss lawyer and politician, and Nobel Prize laureate (died 1914)
1843Louis Renault, French jurist, educator, and Nobel Prize laureate (died 1918)
1844Henri Rousseau, French painter (died 1910)
1849Édouard-Henri Avril, French painter (died 1928)
1850Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian priest and volcanologist (died 1914)
Earliest day on which Corpus Christi can fall, while June 24 is the latest; held on Thursday after Trinity Sunday (often locally moved to Sunday). (Roman Catholic Church)
Eugène de Mazenod
Helena of Constantinople, also known as "Feast of the Holy Great Sovereigns Constantine and Helen, Equal-to-the-Apostles." (Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion)