Ronald Reagan · Mikhail Gorbachev
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1967 Ronald Reagan, past movie actor and future President of the United States, is sworn in as Governor of California.
202 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1981 Twenty minutes after Ronald Reagan is inaugurated as the 40th President of the United States of America, Iran releases 52 American hostages.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1990 Protests in Azerbaijan, part of the Dissolution of the Soviet Union.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 Ronald Reagan lifts remaining domestic petroleum price and allocation controls in the United States, helping to end the 1979 energy crisis and begin the 1980s oil glut.
Febrero
61 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1911 Ronald Reagan, American actor and politician, 40th President of the United States (died 2004)
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Voters in Lithuania vote for independence from the Soviet Union.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1987 Iran–Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.
Marzo
21 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1931 Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian lawyer and politician, the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2022)
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1983 Cold War: While addressing a convention of Evangelicals, U.S. President Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "evil empire".
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev is elected to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, making Gorbachev the USSR's de facto, and last, head of state.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first and only President of the Soviet Union.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1988 Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1988 The United States Congress votes to override President Ronald Reagan's veto of the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1983 Strategic Defense Initiative: President Ronald Reagan makes his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident.
Abril
22 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1976 Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1984 President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 John Poindexter is convicted for his role in the Iran–Contra affair. In 1991 the convictions are reversed on appeal.
Mayo
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Iran–Contra affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal.
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1985 Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg and the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he makes a speech.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1987 Iran–Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 The Firearm Owners Protection Act is signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
292 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1955 John Hinckley Jr., American attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1988 U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
Junio
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Cold War: George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.
51 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2004 Ronald Reagan, American actor and politician, 40th president of the United States (born 1911)
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1987 Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate, U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 US President Ronald Reagan awards the Congressional Gold Medal to Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to Iran, for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the hostage crisis of 1979–81; he is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1982 John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1963 Cold War: U.S. President John F. Kennedy gives his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall.
Julio
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1982 Space Shuttle program: Columbia lands at Edwards Air Force Base at the end of the program's final test flight, STS-4. President Ronald Reagan declares the Space Shuttle to be operational.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 US President Ronald Reagan nominates Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1985 Vice President George H. W. Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French President François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing the Soviet Union had been stealing American technological research and development.
Agosto
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1988 Japanese American internment: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, providing $20,000 payments to Japanese Americans who were either interned in or relocated by the United States during World War II.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1984 "We begin bombing in five minutes": United States President Ronald Reagan, while running for re-election, jokes while preparing to make his weekly Saturday address on National Public Radio.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Cold War: East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West, and construction of the Berlin Wall is started. The day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Border guard Conrad Schumann flees from East Germany while on duty guarding the construction of the Berlin Wall.
181 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1964 Hildegard Trabant, Berlin Wall victim (born 1927)
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The August Coup begins when Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: More than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1997 Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.
302 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 2022 Mikhail Gorbachev, 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union (born 1931)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Azerbaijan declares independence from Soviet Union.
Septiembre
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void.
Octubre
71 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1943 Oliver North, American colonel, journalist, and author
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Iceland to continue discussions about scaling back IRBM arsenals in Europe.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1982 U.S. President Ronald Reagan proclaims a war on drugs.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1964 Ronald Reagan delivers a speech on behalf of the Republican candidate for president, Barry Goldwater. The speech launches his political career and comes to be known as "A Time for Choosing".
Noviembre
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1983 U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 Iran–Contra affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1980 Ronald Reagan is elected as the 40th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1975 In Bangladesh, a joint force of people and soldiers takes part in an uprising led by Colonel Abu Taher that ousts and kills Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf, freeing the then house-arrested army chief and future president Major General Ziaur Rahman.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Germans begin to tear down the Berlin Wall.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1985 Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev meet for the first time.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents allegedly implicating them in the Iran–Contra affair.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 Iran–Contra affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 Iran–Contra affair: U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese announces that profits from covert weapons sales to Iran were illegally diverted to the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 Iran–Contra affair: U.S. President Ronald Reagan announces the members of what will become known as the Tower Commission.
Diciembre
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between NATO and the Warsaw Pact may be coming to an end.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1987 Cold War: The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the White House.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 The Jeltoqsan riots erupt in Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, in response to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's dismissal of ethnic Kazakh Dinmukhamed Kunaev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and his replacement with Gennady Kolbin, an ethnic Russian from the Russian SFSR.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1986 Mikhail Gorbachev, leader of the Soviet Union, releases Andrei Sakharov and his wife from exile in Gorky.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The leaders of 11 now effectively autonomous Soviet republics sign the Alma-Ata Protocol establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States in place of the collapsing Soviet Union.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as President of the Soviet Union (the union itself is dissolved the next day). Ukraine's referendum is finalized and Ukraine officially leaves the Soviet Union.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union, ending the Cold War.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 All official Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date, five days after the Soviet Union is officially dissolved.
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