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23 de marzo

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Acontecimientos (55)

  1. 625The Muslim army under Muhammad suffers a defeat against the Quraysh in the battle of Uhud.
  2. 1400The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.
  3. 1540Waltham Abbey in England is surrendered to King Henry VIII, the last religious community to be closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
  4. 1568The Peace of Longjumeau is signed, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.
  5. 1775American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech – "Give me liberty or give me death!" – at St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Virginia.
  6. 1801Tsar Paul I of Russia is struck with a sword, then strangled, and finally trampled to death inside his bedroom at St. Michael's Castle.
  7. 1806After traveling through the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean, explorers Lewis and Clark and their Corps of Discovery begin their arduous journey home.
  8. 1821Greek War of Independence: Battle and fall of city of Kalamata.
  9. 1839A massive earthquake destroys the former capital Inwa of the Konbaung dynasty, present-day Myanmar.
  10. 1848The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago province is founded.
  11. 1857Elisha Otis's first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City.
  12. 1862American Civil War: The First Battle of Kernstown, Virginia, marks the start of Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign. Although a Confederate defeat, the engagement distracts Federal efforts to capture Richmond.
  13. 1868The University of California is founded in Oakland, California when the Organic Act is signed into law.
  14. 1879War of the Pacific: The Battle of Topáter, the first battle of the war, is fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia and Peru.
  15. 1885Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Phu Lam Tao near Hưng Hóa, northern Vietnam.
  16. 1888In England, The Football League, the world's oldest professional association football league, meets for the first time.
  17. 1889The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, British India.
  18. 1901Emilio Aguinaldo, only President of the First Philippine Republic, is captured at Palanan, Isabela by the forces of American General Frederick Funston.
  19. 1905Eleftherios Venizelos calls for Crete's union with Greece, and begins what is to be known as the Theriso revolt.
  20. 1909Theodore Roosevelt leaves New York for a post-presidency safari in Africa. The trip is sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and National Geographic Society.
  21. 1913A tornado outbreak kills more than 240 people in the central United States, while an ongoing flood in the Ohio River watershed was killing 650 people.
  22. 1918First World War: On the third day of the German Spring Offensive, the 10th Battalion of the Royal West Kent Regiment is annihilated with many of the men becoming prisoners of war.
  23. 1919In Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini founds his Fascist political movement.
  24. 1931Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar are hanged for the killing of a deputy superintendent of police during the Indian independence movement.
  25. 1933The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act of 1933, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany.
  26. 1935Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
  27. 1939The Hungarian air force attacks the headquarters of the Slovak air force in Spišská Nová Ves, killing 13 people and beginning the Slovak–Hungarian War.
  28. 1940The Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Pakistan or Qarardad-e-Lahore) is put forward at the Annual General Convention of the All-India Muslim League.
  29. 1956Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic in the world. This date is now celebrated as Republic Day in Pakistan.
  30. 1965NASA launches Gemini 3, the United States' first two-man space flight (crew: Gus Grissom and John Young).
  31. 1977The first of The Nixon Interviews (12 will be recorded over four weeks) is videotaped with British journalist David Frost interviewing former United States President Richard Nixon about the Watergate scandal and the Nixon tapes.
  32. 1978The first UNIFIL troops arrive in Lebanon for a peacekeeping mission along the Blue Line.
  33. 1980Archbishop Óscar Romero of El Salvador gives his famous speech appealing to men of the El Salvadoran armed forces to stop killing the Salvadorans.
  34. 1982Guatemala's government, headed by Fernando Romeo Lucas García, is overthrown in a military coup by right-wing General Efraín Ríos Montt.
  35. 1983Strategic Defense Initiative: President Ronald Reagan makes his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles.
  36. 1988Angolan and Cuban forces defeat South Africa in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.
  37. 1991The Revolutionary United Front, with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia, invades Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow Joseph Saidu Momoh, sparking the 11-year Sierra Leone Civil War.
  38. 1994At an election rally in Tijuana, Mexican presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio is assassinated by Mario Aburto Martínez.
  39. 1994A United States Air Force (USAF) F-16 aircraft collides with a USAF C-130 at Pope Air Force Base and then crashes, killing 24 United States Army soldiers on the ground alongside destroying a Starlifter by accident. This later became known as the Green Ramp disaster.
  40. 1994Aeroflot Flight 593 crashes into the Kuznetsk Alatau mountain, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, killing 75.
  41. 1996Taiwan holds its first direct elections and chooses Lee Teng-hui as President.
  42. 1999Gunmen assassinate Paraguay's Vice President Luis María Argaña.
  43. 2001The Russian Mir space station is disposed of, breaking up in the atmosphere before falling into the southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji.
  44. 2003Battle of Nasiriyah, first major conflict during the invasion of Iraq.
  45. 2008Official opening of Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, India.
  46. 2009FedEx Express Flight 80: A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 flying from Guangzhou, China crashes at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, killing both the captain and the co-pilot.
  47. 2010The Affordable Care Act becomes law in the United States.
  48. 2014The World Health Organization (WHO) reports cases of Ebola in the forested rural region of southeastern Guinea, marking the beginning of the largest Ebola outbreak in history.
  49. 2018President of Peru Pedro Pablo Kuczynski resigns from the presidency amid a mass corruption scandal before certain impeachment by the opposition-majority Congress of Peru.
  50. 2019The Kazakh capital of Astana is renamed to Nur-Sultan.
  51. 2019The US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces capture the town of Baghuz in Eastern Syria, declaring military victory over the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant after four years of fighting, although the group maintains a scattered presence and sleeper cells across Syria and Iraq.
  52. 2020Prime Minister Boris Johnson puts the United Kingdom into its first national lockdown in response to COVID-19.
  53. 2021A container ship runs aground and obstructs the Suez Canal for six days.
  54. 2025Israel Defense Forces kill 15 aid workers in the Rafah paramedic massacre.
  55. 2026An Aerospace Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during take-off in Puerto Leguízamo, Colombia, killing 69 people.

Nacimientos (245)

  1. 1338Emperor Go-Kōgon of Japan (died 1374)
  2. 1430Margaret of Anjou, Queen Consort of England and disputed Queen Consort of France (died 1482)
  3. 1514Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (died 1548)
  4. 1599Thomas Selle, German composer (died 1663)
  5. 1614Jahanara Begum, Mughal princess (died 1681)
  6. 1643Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado, Spanish Dominican lay sister and mystic (died 1731)
  7. 1732Princess Marie Adélaïde of France (died 1800)
  8. 1749Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician and astronomer (died 1827)
  9. 1750Johannes Matthias Sperger, Austrian bassist and composer (died 1812)
  10. 1754Jurij Vega, Slovene mathematician, physicist and artillery officer (died 1802)
  11. 1769Augustin Daniel Belliard, French general and diplomat (died 1832)
  12. 1769William Smith, English geologist and cartographer (died 1839)
  13. 1823Schuyler Colfax, American journalist and politician, 17th Vice President of the United States (died 1885)
  14. 1826Ludwig Minkus, Austrian violinist and composer (died 1917)
  15. 1834Julius Reubke, German pianist and composer (died 1858)
  16. 1838Marie Adam-Doerrer, Swiss women's rights activist and unionist (died 1908)
  17. 1842Friedrich Amelung, Estonian-German historian, businessman and composer (died 1909)
  18. 1842Susan Jane Cunningham, American mathematician (died 1921)
  19. 1858Ludwig Quidde, German activist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1941)
  20. 1860Horatio Bottomley, British politician and businessman (died 1933)
  21. 1862Nathaniel Reed, American criminal (died 1950)
  22. 1868Dietrich Eckart, German journalist and politician (died 1923)
  23. 1869Calouste Gulbenkian, Turkish-Armenian businessman and philanthropist (died 1955)
  24. 1872Michael Joseph Savage, Australian-New Zealand union leader and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1940)
  25. 1874Grantley Goulding, English hurdler (died 1947)
  26. 1874J. C. Leyendecker, German-American painter and illustrator (died 1951)
  27. 1876Ziya Gökalp, Turkish sociologist, poet and activist (died 1924)
  28. 1876Thakin Kodaw Hmaing, Burmese poet, writer and political leader (died 1964)
  29. 1878Franz Schreker, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1934)
  30. 1880Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish lawyer and politician, Finnish Minister of the Interior (died 1922)
  31. 1881Lacey Hearn, American sprinter (died 1969)
  32. 1881Roger Martin du Gard, French novelist and paleographer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1958)
  33. 1881Hermann Staudinger, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1965)
  34. 1882Emmy Noether, Jewish German-American mathematician, physicist and academic (died 1935)
  35. 1884Joseph Boxhall, English sailor, officer aboard the Titanic (died 1967)
  36. 1885Platt Adams, American jumper and politician (died 1961)
  37. 1885Roque González Garza, Mexican general and acting president (1915) (died 1962)
  38. 1886Frank Irons, American long jumper (died 1942)
  39. 1887Josef Čapek, Czech painter and poet (died 1945)
  40. 1887Rudolf Kinau, German author (died 1975)
  41. 1887Juan Gris, Spanish painter and sculptor (died 1927)
  42. 1887Sidney Hillman, Lithuanian-born American labor leader (died 1946)
  43. 1891Po Kya, Burmese author and educationist (died 1942)
  44. 1893Cedric Gibbons, Irish-American art director and production designer (died 1960)
  45. 1893Gopalswamy Doraiswamy Naidu, Indian engineer and businessman (died 1974)
  46. 1894Arthur Grimsdell, English international footballer and cricketer (died 1963)
  47. 1895Encarnacion Alzona, Filipino historian and educator (died 2001)
  48. 1895Dane Rudhyar, French-American astrologer, author and composer (died 1985)
  49. 1898Louis Adamic, Slovenian-American author, translator and politician (died 1951)
  50. 1898Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset, Duchess of Parma (died 1984)
  51. 1899Dora Gerson, German actress and singer (died 1943)
  52. 1900Erich Fromm, German psychologist and sociologist (died 1980)
  53. 1901Bhakti Hridaya Bon, Indian guru and religious writer (died 1982)
  54. 1903Frank Sargeson, New Zealand writer (died 1982)
  55. 1905Lale Andersen, German chanson singer-songwriter (died 1972)
  56. 1907Daniel Bovet, Swiss-Italian pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1992)
  57. 1909Charles Werner, American cartoonist (died 1997)
  58. 1910Jerry Cornes, English runner, colonial officer and educator (died 2001)
  59. 1910Akira Kurosawa, Japanese director, producer and screenwriter (died 1998)
  60. 1912Eleanor Cameron, Canadian-American children's author and critic (died 1996)
  61. 1912Neil McCorkell, English-South African cricketer and coach (died 2013)
  62. 1912Wernher von Braun, German-American physicist and engineer, chief architect of the Saturn V launch vehicle (died 1977)
  63. 1913Abidin Dino, Turko-French painter and illustrator (died 1993)
  64. 1914Milbourne Christopher, American magician and author (died 1984)
  65. 1915Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (died 2014)
  66. 1915Vasily Zaytsev, Russian captain (died 1991)
  67. 1917Harry Cranbrook Allen, English historian (died 1998)
  68. 1918Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (died 1992)
  69. 1918Helene Hale, American politician (died 2013)
  70. 1918Naoki Kazu, Japanese football player (died 1940s)
  71. 1919Carl Graffunder, American architect and educator (died 2013)
  72. 1919Subhadra Joshi, Indian freedom activist and politician (died 2003)
  73. 1920Tetsuharu Kawakami, Japanese baseball player and manager (died 2013)
  74. 1920Neal Edward Smith, American pilot, lawyer and politician (died 2021)
  75. 1921Donald Campbell, English race car driver (died 1967)
  76. 1921Peter Lawler, Australian public servant (died 2017)
  77. 1922Marty Allen, American comedian and actor (died 2018)
  78. 1922Ugo Tognazzi, Italian actor (died 1990)
  79. 1923Angelo Ingrassia, American soldier and judge (died 2013)
  80. 1924Rodney Mims Cook, Sr., American lieutenant and politician (died 2013)
  81. 1924Olga Kennard, English crystallographer and academic (died 2023)
  82. 1924John Madin, English architect (died 2012)
  83. 1924Bette Nesmith Graham, American inventor of Liquid Paper (died 1980)
  84. 1925David Watkin, English cinematographer (died 2008)
  85. 1928Lee Sexton, American banjo player (died 2021)
  86. 1929Roger Bannister, English middle-distance runner, neurologist and academic (died 2018)
  87. 1929Michael Manser, English architect and engineer (died 2016)
  88. 1929Mark Rydell, American actor, director and producer (died 2026)
  89. 1931Yevgeny Grishin, Russian speed skater (died 2005)
  90. 1931Viktor Korchnoi, Russian chess player and author (died 2016)
  91. 1931Yevdokiya Mekshilo, Russian skier (died 2013)
  92. 1932Don Marshall, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2024)
  93. 1933Norman Bailey, English opera singer and educator (died 2021)
  94. 1933Philip Zimbardo, American psychologist and academic (died 2024)
  95. 1934Alan Baddeley, English psychologist
  96. 1934Ludvig Faddeev, Russian mathematician and physicist (died 2017)
  97. 1935Barry Cryer, English comedian, actor and screenwriter (died 2022)
  98. 1936Jannis Kounellis, Greek painter and sculptor (died 2017)
  99. 1937Craig Breedlove, American race car driver (died 2023)
  100. 1937Tony Burton, American actor, comedian, boxer and football player (died 2016)
  101. 1937Robert Gallo, American physician and academic
  102. 1938Jon Finlayson, Australian actor and screenwriter (died 2012)
  103. 1942Michael Haneke, Austrian director, producer and screenwriter
  104. 1942Jimmy Miller, American record producer and musician (died 1994)
  105. 1942Walter Rodney, Guyanese historian, scholar and activist (died 1980)
  106. 1943Andrew Crockett, Scottish-English economist and banker (died 2012)
  107. 1943Nils-Aslak Valkeapää, Finnish singer, author and director (died 2001)
  108. 1944Tony McPhee, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)
  109. 1944Michael Nyman, English composer of minimalist music and pianist
  110. 1944Ric Ocasek, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (died 2019)
  111. 1945Franco Battiato, Italian singer-songwriter and director (died 2021)
  112. 1945David Grisman, American mandolin player and composer
  113. 1946Alan Bleasdale, English screenwriter and producer
  114. 1947Elizabeth Ann Scarborough, American author
  115. 1948Wasim Bari, Pakistani cricketer
  116. 1948Marie Malavoy, German-Canadian educator and politician
  117. 1950Corinne Cléry, French actress
  118. 1950Phil Lanzon, English keyboard player and songwriter
  119. 1950Ahdaf Soueif, Egyptian author and translator
  120. 1951Ron Jaworski, American football player and sportscaster
  121. 1951Adrian Reynard, English businessman, founded Reynard Motorsport
  122. 1952Francesco Clemente, Italian painter and illustrator
  123. 1952Kim Stanley Robinson, American author
  124. 1952Rex Tillerson, American businessman, engineer and diplomat; 69th United States Secretary of State
  125. 1953Bo Díaz, Venezuelan baseball player (died 1990)
  126. 1953Chaka Khan, American singer-songwriter
  127. 1953Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Indian zoologist and businesswoman
  128. 1954Geno Auriemma, Italian-American basketball player and coach
  129. 1954Kenneth Cole, American fashion designer, founded Kenneth Cole Productions
  130. 1954Mary Fee, Scottish Labour Party politician
  131. 1954Paul Price, English-Welsh footballer and manager
  132. 1955Moses Malone, American basketball player (died 2015)
  133. 1956José Manuel Barroso, Portuguese academic and politician, 115th Prime Minister of Portugal
  134. 1957Lucio Gutiérrez, Ecuadorian politician, 52nd President of Ecuador
  135. 1957Robbie James, Welsh footballer and manager (died 1998)
  136. 1957Amanda Plummer, American actress
  137. 1958Etienne De Wilde, Belgian cyclist
  138. 1958Hugh Grant, Scottish business executive
  139. 1958Bengt-Åke Gustafsson, Swedish ice hockey player and coach
  140. 1959Catherine Keener, American actress
  141. 1960Haris Romas, Greek actor, screenwriter, and lyricist
  142. 1960Nicol Stephen, Baron Stephen, Scottish lawyer and politician, 2nd Deputy First Minister of Scotland
  143. 1961Roger Crisp, English philosopher and academic
  144. 1961Craig Green, New Zealand rugby player
  145. 1961Helmi Johannes, Indonesian journalist and producer
  146. 1962Steve Redgrave, English rower
  147. 1963Juan Ramón López Caro, Spanish footballer and manager
  148. 1963Míchel, Spanish footballer and manager
  149. 1963Ana Fidelia Quirot, Cuban runner
  150. 1964Hope Davis, American actress
  151. 1965Richard Grieco, American actor, artist, and model
  152. 1965Gary Whitehead, American poet and painter
  153. 1966Lorenzo Daniel, American sprinter
  154. 1966Marin Hinkle, American actress
  155. 1966Vasilis Vouzas, Greek footballer and manager
  156. 1968Damon Albarn, English singer-songwriter, producer and actor
  157. 1968Mike Atherton, English cricketer and journalist
  158. 1968Fernando Hierro, Spanish footballer and manager
  159. 1968Pierre Palmade, French actor and screenwriter
  160. 1970Gianni Infantino, Swiss-Italian football administrator, president of FIFA
  161. 1971Yasmeen Ghauri, Canadian model
  162. 1971Gail Porter, Scottish model and television host
  163. 1971Alexander Selivanov, Russian ice hockey player
  164. 1971Hiroyoshi Tenzan, Japanese wrestler
  165. 1972Jonas Björkman, Swedish-Monégasque tennis player and coach
  166. 1972Joe Calzaghe, Welsh boxer
  167. 1972Judith Godrèche, French actress and author
  168. 1973Jerzy Dudek, Polish footballer
  169. 1973Wim Eyckmans, Belgian race car driver
  170. 1973Jason Kidd, American basketball player and coach
  171. 1973Bojana Radulović, Serbian-Hungarian handball player
  172. 1974Mark Hunt, New Zealand mixed martial artist
  173. 1974Randall Park, American actor, director and screenwriter
  174. 1975Burak Gürpınar, Turkish drummer
  175. 1975Andy Turner, English footballer and manager
  176. 1976Chris Hoy, Scottish cyclist
  177. 1976Smriti Irani, Indian actress, producer and politician, Indian Minister of Human Resource Development
  178. 1976Dougie Lampkin, English motorcycle racer
  179. 1976Michelle Monaghan, American actress
  180. 1976Joel Peralta, Dominican baseball player
  181. 1976Keri Russell, American actress
  182. 1976Benny Sa, Chinese television host
  183. 1976Ricardo Zonta, Brazilian race car driver
  184. 1977Miklos Perlus, Canadian actor and screenwriter
  185. 1978Simon Gärdenfors, Swedish illustrator
  186. 1978Perez Hilton, American blogger
  187. 1978Walter Samuel, Argentine footballer
  188. 1978Nicholle Tom, American actress
  189. 1978Liu Ye, Chinese actor
  190. 1979Mark Buehrle, American baseball player
  191. 1979Donncha O'Callaghan, Irish rugby player
  192. 1981Pavel Brendl, Czech ice hockey player
  193. 1981Erin Crocker, American race car driver
  194. 1981Tony Peña Jr., Dominican baseball player
  195. 1981Shelley Rudman, English bobsledder
  196. 1981Giuseppe Sculli, Italian footballer
  197. 1981Brett Young, American singer-songwriter
  198. 1982José Contreras Arrau, Chilean footballer
  199. 1982Andrea Musacco, Italian footballer
  200. 1982Evgeni Striganov, Estonian ice dancer
  201. 1983Hakan Balta, Turkish footballer
  202. 1983Mo Farah, Somali-English runner
  203. 1983Sascha Riether, German footballer
  204. 1983Jerome Thomas, English footballer
  205. 1984Ryan Araña, Filipino basketball player
  206. 1984Brandon Marshall, American football player
  207. 1985Maurice Jones-Drew, American football player
  208. 1985Bethanie Mattek-Sands, American tennis player
  209. 1986Patrick Bordeleau, Canadian ice hockey player
  210. 1986Andrea Dovizioso, Italian motorcycle racer
  211. 1986Brett Eldredge, American singer-songwriter and musician
  212. 1986Kangana Ranaut, Indian actress
  213. 1987Alan Toovey, Australian footballer
  214. 1988Dellin Betances, American baseball player
  215. 1988Jason Kenny, English cyclist
  216. 1988Michal Neuvirth, Czech ice hockey player
  217. 1989Ayesha Curry, Canadian-American chef, author and television personality
  218. 1989Nikola Gulan, Serbian footballer
  219. 1989Luis Fernando Silva, Mexican footballer
  220. 1990Jaime Alguersuari, Spanish race car driver
  221. 1990Mark Barberio, Canadian ice hockey player
  222. 1990Princess Eugenie, English royal
  223. 1990Gordon Hayward, American basketball player
  224. 1990Robert Zickert, German footballer
  225. 1991Facundo Campazzo, Argentine basketball player
  226. 1991Erik Haula, Finnish ice hockey player
  227. 1991Gregg Wylde, Scottish footballer
  228. 1992Tolga Ciğerci, German-Turkish footballer
  229. 1992Kyrie Irving, Australian-American basketball player
  230. 1992Vanessa Morgan, Canadian actress
  231. 1993Quinn Cook, American basketball player
  232. 1993Tomáš Hyka, Czech ice hockey player
  233. 1993Dmitrij Jaškin, Russian-Czech ice hockey player
  234. 1993Aytaç Kara, Turkish footballer
  235. 1994Nick Powell, English footballer
  236. 1994Oskar Sundqvist, Swedish ice hockey player
  237. 1994Bridger Zadina, American actor
  238. 1995Kevin Kauber, Estonian footballer
  239. 1995Jan Lisiecki, Canadian pianist
  240. 1995Victoria Pedretti, American actress
  241. 1995Ozan Tufan, Turkish footballer
  242. 1996Alexander Albon, Thai-British race car driver
  243. 1996Joel Kiviranta, Finnish ice hockey player
  244. 1997Ben Manenti, Australian cricketer
  245. 2001Anna Hall, American world champion heptathlete

Fallecimientos (113)

  1. 59Agrippina the Younger, Roman empress (born 15)
  2. 851Zhou Chi, Chinese historian and politician (born 793)
  3. 1022Zhen Zong, Chinese emperor (born 968)
  4. 1103Eudes I, duke of Burgundy (born 1058)
  5. 1361Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward of England (born 1310)
  6. 1369Peter, king of Castile and León (born 1334)
  7. 1483Yolande, duchess of Lorraine (born 1428)
  8. 1548Itagaki Nobukata, Japanese samurai (born 1489)
  9. 1555Julius III, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1487)
  10. 1559Gelawdewos, Ethiopian emperor (born 1521)
  11. 1596Henry Unton, English diplomat (born 1557)
  12. 1606Justus Lipsius, Flemish philologist and scholar (born 1547)
  13. 1618James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish police officer and politician (born 1575)
  14. 1629Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland, English landowner and politician (born 1580)
  15. 1675Anthoni van Noordt, Dutch organist and composer (born 1619)
  16. 1680Nicolas Fouquet, French politician (born 1615)
  17. 1712Zebi Hirsch Kaidanover, Lithuanian-born rabbi and writer (born c. 1650)
  18. 1742Jean-Baptiste Dubos, French historian and author (born 1670)
  19. 1747Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French general (born 1675)
  20. 1748Johann Gottfried Walther, German organist and composer (born 1684)
  21. 1754Johann Jakob Wettstein, Swiss theologian and critic (born 1693)
  22. 1783Charles Carroll, English barrister and politician (born 1723)
  23. 1792Luís António Verney, Portuguese philosopher and pedagogue (born 1713)
  24. 1801Paul I, Russian emperor (born 1754)
  25. 1842Stendhal, French novelist (born 1783)
  26. 1862Manuel Robles Pezuela, Unconstitutional Mexican interim president, 1858–1859 (born 1817)
  27. 1883Arthur Macalister, Scottish-Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Queensland (born 1818)
  28. 1884Henry C. Lord, American businessman (born 1824)
  29. 1910Nadar, French photographer, journalist, and author (born 1820)
  30. 1914Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès, Lebanese saint (born 1832)
  31. 1923Hovhannes Tumanyan, Armenian poet and author (born 1869)
  32. 1927Paul César Helleu, French painter and etcher (born 1859)
  33. 1931Shivaram Rajguru, Indian activist (born 1908)
  34. 1931Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (born 1907)
  35. 1931Sukhdev Thapar, Indian activist (born 1907)
  36. 1946Gilbert N. Lewis, American chemist (born 1875)
  37. 1953Raoul Dufy, French painter and illustrator (born 1877)
  38. 1953Oskar Luts, Estonian author and playwright (born 1887)
  39. 1955Artur Bernardes, Brazilian politician, 12th President of Brazil (born 1875)
  40. 1960Franklin Pierce Adams, American journalist and author (born 1881)
  41. 1960Said Nursî, Turkish theologian and scholar (born 1878)
  42. 1961Albert Bloch, American painter and educator (born 1882)
  43. 1961Jack Russell, English cricketer (born 1887)
  44. 1963Thoralf Skolem, Norwegian mathematician and logician (born 1887)
  45. 1964Peter Lorre, American actor (born 1904)
  46. 1965Mae Murray, American actress, dancer, producer, and screenwriter (born 1885)
  47. 1967Lalla Carlsen, Norwegian singer and actress (born 1889)
  48. 1968Edwin O'Connor, American journalist and author (born 1918)
  49. 1972Cristóbal Balenciaga, Spanish fashion designer, founded Balenciaga (born 1895)
  50. 1978Haim Ernst Wertheimer, Israeli biochemist and academic (born 1893)
  51. 1978Halyna Kuzmenko, Ukrainian teacher and anarchist revolutionary (born 1897)
  52. 1979Ted Anderson, English footballer (born 1911)
  53. 1980Arthur Melvin Okun, American economist and academic (born 1928)
  54. 1981Beatrice Tinsley, English-New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist (born 1941)
  55. 1981Mike Hailwood, English motorcyclist (born 1940)
  56. 1985Richard Beeching, Baron Beeching, English physicist and engineer (born 1913)
  57. 1985Peter Charanis, Greek-American scholar and educator (born 1908)
  58. 1986Moshe Feinstein, American Orthodox Rabbi and posek (born 1895)
  59. 1987Olev Roomet, Estonian singer and violinist (born 1901)
  60. 1990John Dexter, English director and producer (born 1925)
  61. 1991Margaret Atwood Judson, American historian and author (born 1899)
  62. 1991Parkash Singh, Indian soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1913)
  63. 1992Friedrich Hayek, Austrian-German economist, philosopher, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1899)
  64. 1992Ron Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1949)
  65. 1994Luis Donaldo Colosio, Mexican economist and politician (born 1950)
  66. 1994Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (born 1921)
  67. 1995Davie Cooper, Scottish footballer and coach (born 1956)
  68. 1999Luis María Argaña, Paraguayan judge and politician, Vice President of Paraguay (born 1932)
  69. 1999Osmond Borradaile, Canadian director and cinematographer (born 1898)
  70. 2001Rowland Evans, American journalist (born 1921)
  71. 2001Margaret Jones, British archaeologist (born 1916)
  72. 2001Robert Laxalt, American author (born 1923)
  73. 2001David McTaggart, Canadian badminton player and environmentalist (born 1932)
  74. 2002Eileen Farrell, American soprano (born 1920)
  75. 2002Ben Hollioake, Australian-English cricketer (born 1977)
  76. 2003Fritz Spiegl, Austrian-English flute player and journalist (born 1926)
  77. 2004Rupert Hamer, Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician, 39th Premier of Victoria (born 1916)
  78. 2006David B. Bleak, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1932)
  79. 2006Desmond Doss, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1919)
  80. 2006Cindy Walker, American singer-songwriter and dancer (born 1918)
  81. 2007Paul Cohen, American mathematician and theorist (born 1934)
  82. 2007Eric Medlen, American race car driver (born 1973)
  83. 2008Vaino Vahing, Estonian psychiatrist, author, and playwright (born 1940)
  84. 2009Ghukas Chubaryan, Armenian sculptor (born 1923)
  85. 2009Raúl Macías, Mexican boxer and trainer (born 1934)
  86. 2011Jean Bartik, American computer scientist and engineer (born 1924)
  87. 2011Rosario Morales, Puerto Rican poet and writer (born 1930)
  88. 2011Elizabeth Taylor, American-British actress, socialite and humanitarian (born 1932)
  89. 2012Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Somalian politician, President of Somalia (born 1934)
  90. 2012Jim Duffy, American animator, director, and producer (born 1937)
  91. 2012Naji Talib, Iraqi politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Iraq (born 1917)
  92. 2012Lonnie Wright, American basketball and football player (born 1945)
  93. 2013Boris Berezovsky, Russian-born Soviet-British mathematician and businessman (born 1946)
  94. 2013Onofre Corpuz, Filipino economist, historian, and academic (born 1926)
  95. 2013Virgil Trucks, American baseball player and coach (born 1917)
  96. 2013Joe Weider, Canadian-American bodybuilder and publisher, co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (born 1919)
  97. 2014Dave Brockie, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and bass player (born 1963)
  98. 2014Jaroslav Šerých, Czech painter and illustrator (born 1928)
  99. 2014Adolfo Suárez, Spanish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Spain (born 1932)
  100. 2014Peter Oakley, English YouTuber (born 1927)
  101. 2015Gian Vittorio Baldi, Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930)
  102. 2015Lee Kuan Yew, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Singapore (born 1923)
  103. 2015Bobby Lowther, American basketball player and lieutenant (born 1923)
  104. 2015Lil' Chris, English singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality (born 1990)
  105. 2016Joe Garagiola, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1926)
  106. 2016Ken Howard, American actor (born 1944)
  107. 2017Miroslava Breach, Mexican investigative journalist (born 1962)
  108. 2021George Segal, American actor (born 1934)
  109. 2021Julie Pomagalski, French snowboarder (born 1980)
  110. 2022Madeleine Albright, Czechoslovak-American diplomat, 64th United States Secretary of State (born 1937)
  111. 2025Mia Love, American politician (born 1975)
  112. 2026Valerie Perrine, American actress (born 1943)
  113. 2026Chip Taylor, American singer and songwriter (born 1940)

Celebraciones (6)

  1. Day of Hungarian-Polish Friendship (Hungary and Poland)
  2. Day of the Sea (Bolivia)
  3. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Day (Azerbaijan)
  4. Pakistan Day (Pakistan)
  5. Promised Messiah Day (Ahmadiyya)
  6. World Meteorological Day

Santoral (8)

  1. Gregory the Illuminator (Episcopal Church)
  2. Gwinear
  3. Joseph Oriol
  4. Ottone Frangipane
  5. Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès (Maronite Church)
  6. Turibius of Mogrovejo
  7. Victorian, Frumentius and Companions
  8. March 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)