Efemérides Hoy Calendario La red Temas Cómo está hecho Español e inglés Cambios
‹ noviembre diciembre enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre › ‹ 19 de abril 21 de abril ›
20 de abril 307 hechos sacados de la página «April 20» de la Wikipedia . Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan .
Acontecimientos (49) 1152 After an eight-year conflict, Baldwin III of Jerusalem wins sole control of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his mother Melisende. 1303 The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII . 1303 The Bahri Mamluks defeat the Ilkhanate in the battle of Marj al-Saffar, marking the end of the Mongol incursions into Syria. 1535 A complex halo display is observed over Stockholm , Sweden, inspiring the Vädersolstavlan ("The Sundog painting"), the earliest depiction of such an event, and the oldest colour depiction of the city. 1653 Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament.1657 English Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet, under heavy fire from the shore, at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 1657 Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).1752 Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57). 1770 The Georgian king, Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza. 1789 George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia, while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration.1792 France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia ", the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars . 1800 The Septinsular Republic is established. 1809 Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory. 1828 René Caillié becomes the second non-Muslim to enter Timbuktu, following Major Gordon Laing. He would also be the first to return alive. 1836 U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.1861 American Civil War : Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia .1861 Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, attempting to display the value of balloons, makes record journey, flying 900 miles from Cincinnati to South Carolina. 1862 Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment disproving the theory of spontaneous generation. 1865 Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX 's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion. 1876 The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War . 1884 Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus, condemning Freemasonry . 1898 U.S. President William McKinley signs a joint resolution to Congress for declaration of war against Spain, beginning the Spanish–American War . 1902 Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride. 1908 Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League. 1914 Nineteen men, women, and children participating in a strike are killed in the Ludlow Massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War. 1918 World War I : Manfred von Richthofen , a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.1922 The Soviet government creates the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the Georgian SSR. 1945 World War II : U.S. troops capture Leipzig , Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union .1945 World War II: Führerbunker : On his 56th birthday Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth. 1945 Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school. 1946 The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations . 1949 Amethyst incident: The People's Liberation Army attacks travelling to the British embassy in Nanjing during the Chinese Civil War . 1961 Cold War : Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuba n exiles against Cuba.1968 English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech. 1968 South African Airways Flight 228 crashes near J.G. Strijdom Airport in South West Africa (now Hosea Kutako International Airport in Namibia ), killing 123 people. 1972 Apollo program : The Apollo 16 Lunar Module Orion, commanded by John Young and piloted by Charles Duke, lands on the Moon.1985 University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid: Animal Liberation Front rescues 467 animals being tested in a lab at University of California, Riverside in Riverside, California, causing $700,000 in damages to the laboratory, in advocacy for animal rights. 1998 Air France Flight 422 crashes after taking off from El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá , Colombia, killing all 53 people on board. 1999 Columbine High School massacre : Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 14 people and injure 23 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.2004 The Nicoll Highway in Singapore collapses, killing four workers. 2007 Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips barricades himself with a handgun in NASA 's Johnson Space Center in Houston , Texas, before killing a male hostage and himself. 2008 Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300, becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race. 2010 The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that lasted six months. 2012 One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad , Pakistan. 2013 A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County, Ya'an, in China's Sichuan province, killing at least 193 people and injuring thousands. 2015 Ten people are killed in a bomb attack on a convoy carrying food supplies to a United Nations compound in Garowe in the Somali region of Puntland. 2020 For the first time in history, oil prices drop below zero, an effect of the 2020 Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war. 2021 State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin: Derek Chauvin is found guilty of all charges in the murder of George Floyd by the Fourth Judicial District Court of Minnesota. 2023 SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time. It explodes four minutes into flight. Nacimientos (163) 1494 Johannes Agricola, German theologian and reformer (died 1566) 1544 Renata of Lorraine, Duchess consort of Bavaria (died 1602) 1586 Rose of Lima, Peruvian mystic and saint (died 1617) 1619 Geoffrey Shakerley, English politician (died 1696) 1633 Emperor Go-Kōmyō of Japan (died 1654) 1646 Charles Plumier, French botanist and author (died 1704) 1650 William Bedloe, English spy (died 1680) 1718 David Brainerd, American missionary (died 1747) 1723 Cornelius Harnett, American merchant, farmer, and politician (died 1781) 1727 Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau, Belgian-Austrian minister and diplomat (died 1794) 1745 Philippe Pinel, French physician and psychiatrist (died 1826) 1748 Georg Michael Telemann, German composer and theologian (died 1831) 1808 Napoleon III , French politician, 1st President of France , Emperor of French Second Empire (died 1873)1816 Bogoslav Šulek, Croatian philologist, historian, and lexicographer (died 1895) 1818 Heinrich Göbel, German-American mechanic and engineer (died 1893) 1826 Dinah Craik, English author and poet (died 1887) 1839 Carol I of Romania, King of Romania (died 1914) 1840 Odilon Redon, French painter and illustrator (died 1916) 1848 Kurd Lasswitz, author and physician (died 1910) 1850 Daniel Chester French, American sculptor, designed the Lincoln statue (died 1931) 1851 Alexander Dianin, Russian chemist (died 1918) 1851 Siegmund Lubin, Polish-American businessman, founded the Lubin Manufacturing Company (died 1923) 1860 Justinien de Clary, French target shooter (died 1933) 1871 Sydney Chapman, English economist and civil servant (died 1951) 1873 James Harcourt, English character actor (died 1951) 1875 Vladimir Vidrić, Croatian poet and lawyer (died 1909) 1879 Paul Poiret, French fashion designer (died 1944) 1882 Holland Smith, American general (died 1967) 1884 Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (died 1966) 1884 Oliver Kirk, American boxer (died 1960) 1884 Daniel Varoujan, Armenian poet and educator (died 1915) 1889 Albert Jean Amateau, Turkish rabbi, lawyer, and activist (died 1996) 1889 Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland (died 1918) 1889 Marie-Antoinette de Geuser, French mystic (died 1918) 1889 Adolf Hitler , Austrian-born German politician, Führer of Nazi Germany (died 1945)1889 Tonny Kessler, Dutch footballer (died 1960) 1890 Maurice Duplessis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Quebec (died 1959) 1890 Adolf Schärf, Austrian soldier and politician, 6th President of Austria (died 1965) 1891 Dave Bancroft, American baseball player and manager (died 1972) 1893 Harold Lloyd, American actor, comedian, and producer (died 1971) 1893 Joan Miró, Spanish painter and sculptor (died 1983) 1895 Henry de Montherlant, French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (died 1972) 1899 Alan Arnett McLeod, Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1918) 1904 Bruce Cabot, American actor (died 1972) 1907 Miran Bakhsh, Pakistani cricketer (died 1991) 1907 Augoustinos Kantiotes, Greek bishop (died 2010) 1908 Lionel Hampton, American vibraphone player, pianist, bandleader, and actor (died 2002) 1910 Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, Turkish diplomat and politician (died 1961) 1913 Mimis Fotopoulos, Greek actor and poet (died 1986) 1913 Willi Hennig, German biologist and entomologist (died 1976) 1914 Betty Lou Gerson, American actress (died 1999) 1915 Joseph Wolpe, South African psychotherapist and physician (died 1997) 1915 Israel Epstein, Chinese-Polish journalist and member of the Chinese Communist Party (died 2005) 1916 Yoko Matsuoka, Japanese writer (died 1979) 1916 Nasiba Zeynalova, Azerbaijani actress (died 2004) 1918 Kai Siegbahn, Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2007) 1919 Richard Hillary, Australian lieutenant and pilot (died 1943) 1920 Frances Ames, South African neurologist, psychiatrist, and human rights activist (died 2002) 1920 Clement Isong, Nigerian banker and politician, Governor of Cross River State (died 2000) 1920 John Paul Stevens, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (died 2019) 1921 Katarína Kolníková, Slovak actress (died 2006) 1923 Mother Angelica, American nun and broadcaster, founded Eternal Word Television Network (died 2016) 1923 Irene Lieblich, Polish-American painter and illustrator (died 2008) 1923 Tito Puente, American drummer and producer (died 2000) 1924 Nina Foch, Dutch-American actress (died 2008) 1924 Leslie Phillips, English actor and producer (died 2022) 1924 Guy Rocher, Canadian sociologist and academic (died 2025) 1925 Ernie Stautner, German-American football player and coach (died 2006) 1925 Elena Verdugo, American actress (died 2017) 1927 Bud Cullen, Canadian judge and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Employment and Immigration (died 2005) 1927 Phil Hill, American race car driver (died 2008) 1927 K. Alex Müller, Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023) 1928 Robert Byrne, American chess player and author (died 2013) 1928 Johnny Gavin, Irish international footballer (died 2007) 1930 Dwight Gustafson, American composer and conductor (died 2014) 1930 Antony Jay, English director and screenwriter (died 2016) 1931 Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby, English lieutenant and politician (died 2014) 1931 John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician 1932 Myriam Bru, French actress 1936 Pauli Ellefsen, Faroese technician, surveyor, and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (died 2012) 1936 Pat Roberts, American captain, journalist, and politician 1937 Jiří Dienstbier, Czech journalist and politician, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2011) 1937 Harvey Quaytman, American painter and educator (died 2002) 1937 George Takei, American actor 1938 Betty Cuthbert, Australian sprinter (died 2017) 1938 Manfred Kinder, German runner 1938 Eszter Tamási, Hungarian actress (died 1991) 1938 Johnny Tillotson, American singer-songwriter (died 2025) 1939 Peter S. Beagle, American author and screenwriter 1939 Gro Harlem Brundtland, Norwegian physician and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Norway – 1940 James Gammon, American actor (died 2010) 1941 Ryan O'Neal, American actor (died 2023) 1943 Alan Beith, English academic and politician 1943 John Eliot Gardiner, English conductor and director 1943 Edie Sedgwick, American model and actress (died 1971) 1944 Toivo Aare, Estonian journalist and author (died 1999) 1945 Michael Brandon, American actor and director 1945 Olga Karlatos, Greek actress and Bermudian lawyer 1945 Thein Sein, Burmese general and politician, 8th President of Burma 1945 Naftali Temu, Kenyan runner (died 2003) 1945 Steve Spurrier, American football player and coach 1946 Sandro Chia, Italian painter and sculptor 1947 Rita Dionne-Marsolais, Canadian economist and politician 1947 Viktor Suvorov, Russian intelligence officer, historian, and author 1947 Niko Lekishvili, Georgian politician (died 2025) 1948 Matthias Kuhle, German geographer and academic (died 2015) 1949 Veronica Cartwright, English-American actress 1949 Toller Cranston, Canadian-Mexican figure skater and painter (died 2015) 1949 Massimo D'Alema, Italian journalist and politician, 76th Prime Minister of Italy 1949 Jessica Lange, American actress 1950 Alexander Lebed, Russian general and politician (died 2002) 1950 N. Chandrababu Naidu, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh 1951 Luther Vandross, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2005) 1952 Louka Katseli, Greek economist and politician 1953 Sebastian Faulks, English journalist and author 1953 James Chance, American musician (died 2024) 1955 Olivia Dahl (died 1962), daughter of Roald Dahl and Patricia Neal 1955 Donald Pettit, American engineer and astronaut 1955 Svante Pääbo, Swedish geneticist and Nobel Laureate 1956 Beatrice Ask, Swedish politician, Swedish Minister for Justice 1956 Peter Chelsom, English film director, writer, and actor 1956 Kakha Bendukidze, Georgian economist and politician (died 2014) 1958 Viacheslav Fetisov, Russian ice hockey player and coach 1959 Perry Haddock, Australian rugby league player 1960 Debbie Flintoff-King, Australian hurdler and coach 1961 Don Mattingly, American baseball player, coach, and manager 1961 Konstantin Lavronenko, Russian actor 1962 Sanjaasürengiin Zorig, Mongolian Politician, (died 1998) 1963 Rachel Whiteread, English sculptor 1964 John Carney, American football player 1964 Crispin Glover, American actor and filmmaker 1964 Andy Serkis, English actor and director 1964 Rosalynn Sumners, American figure skater 1965 Kostis Chatzidakis, Greek politician, Ministry of Economy, Infrastructure, Shipping and Tourism 1965 Léa Fazer, Swiss film director, screenwriter and actress 1965 Mark Mallia, Maltese painter and sculptor (died 2024) 1966 David Chalmers, Australian philosopher and academic 1966 David Filo, American businessman, co-founded Yahoo! 1967 Lara Jill Miller, American actress 1967 Mike Portnoy, American drummer and songwriter 1968 Julia Morris, Australian entertainer 1969 Felix Baumgartner, Austrian daredevil (died 2025) 1969 Will Hodgman, Australian politician, 45th Premier of Tasmania 1970 Shemar Moore, American actor 1971 Allan Houston, American basketball player 1971 Mikey Welsh, American bassist and painter (died 2011) 1972 Carmen Electra, American model and actress 1972 Stephen Marley, Jamaican-American musician 1973 Julie Powell, American food writer and memoirist (died 2022) 1974 Randy Fine, American politician and former gambling industry executive 1975 Killer Mike, American rapper 1978 Carl Greenidge, English cricketer 1980 Emma Husar, Australian politician 1983 Miranda Kerr, Australian model 1984 Harris Wittels, American comedian (died 2015) 1987 Jorge Pinto, Portuguese politician 1988 Brandon Belt, American baseball player 1989 Vannesa Rosales, Venezuelan activist and teacher 1990 Kyle Higashioka, American baseball player 1990 Jason Behrendorff, Australian cricketer 1991 Luke Kuechly, American football player 1997 Alexander Zverev, German tennis player 2005 Tallyn Da Silva, Australian rugby league player Fallecimientos (82) 689 Cædwalla, king of Wessex (born 659) 888 Xi Zong, Chinese emperor (born 862) 1099 Peter Bartholomew (born 1061) 1164 Antipope Victor IV 1176 Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English-Irish politician, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (born 1130) 1248 Güyük Khan, Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (born 1206) 1284 Hōjō Tokimune, regent of Japan (born 1251) 1314 Pope Clement V (born 1264)1322 Simon Rinalducci, Italian Augustinian friar 1344 Gersonides, French Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician, and astronomer (born 1288) 1502 Mary of Looz-Heinsberg, Dutch noble (born 1424) 1521 Zhengde , Chinese emperor (born 1491)1534 Elizabeth Barton, English nun and martyr (born 1506) 1558 Johannes Bugenhagen, German priest and theologian (born 1485) 1643 Christoph Demantius, German composer and poet (born 1567) 1703 Lancelot Addison, English clergyman and educator (born 1632) 1769 Chief Pontiac, American tribal leader (born 1720) 1831 John Abernethy, English surgeon and anatomist (born 1764) 1873 William Tite, English architect, designed the Royal Exchange (born 1798) 1874 Alexander H. Bailey, American lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1817) 1881 William Burges, English architect and designer (born 1827) 1886 Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholon-Sémonville, French general and diplomat, French ambassador to the United States (born 1814) 1887 Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Greek-Egyptian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Egypt (born 1826) 1899 Joseph Wolf, German ornithologist and illustrator (born 1820) 1902 Joaquim de Sousa Andrade, Brazilian poet and educator (born 1833) 1912 Bram Stoker, Anglo-Irish novelist and critic, created Count Dracula (born 1847) 1918 Jussi Merinen, Finnish politician (born 1873) 1918 Karl Ferdinand Braun, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1850) 1927 Enrique Simonet, Spanish painter and educator (born 1866) 1929 Prince Henry of Prussia (born 1862) 1931 Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon, 5th Baronet, Scottish-English fencer and businessman (born 1862) 1932 Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician and philosopher (born 1858) 1935 John Cameron, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1872) 1935 Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, English fashion designer (born 1863) 1942 Jüri Jaakson, Estonian businessman and politician, 6th State Elder of Estonia (born 1870) 1944 Elmer Gedeon, American baseball player and pilot (born 1917) 1945 Erwin Bumke, Polish-German jurist and politician (born 1874) 1946 Mae Busch, Australian actress (born 1891) 1947 Christian X, King of Denmark (born 1870) 1951 Ivanoe Bonomi, Italian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Italy (born 1873) 1967 Léo-Paul Desrosiers, Canadian journalist and author (born 1896) 1968 Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (born 1877) 1969 Vjekoslav Luburić, Croatian Ustaše official and concentration camp administrator (born 1914) 1978 Lord Richard Cecil, British soldier and journalist in the Rhodesian Bush War (born 1948) 1980 M. Canagaratnam, Sri Lankan politician (born 1924) 1982 Archibald MacLeish, American poet, playwright, and lawyer (born 1892) 1986 Sibte Hassan, Pakistani journalist, scholar, and activist (born 1916) 1991 Steve Marriott, English singer-songwriter and producer (born 1947) 1991 Don Siegel, American director and producer (born 1912) 1992 Marjorie Gestring, American springboard diver (born 1922) 1992 Benny Hill, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (born 1924) 1993 Cantinflas, Mexican actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1911) 1995 Milovan Đilas, Yugoslav communist, politician, theorist and author (born 1911) 1996 Trần Văn Trà, Vietnamese general and politician (born 1918) 1999 Rick Rude, American professional wrestler (born 1958) 1999 Rachel Scott, American victim of Columbine High School massacre (born 1981) 1999 Cassie Bernall, American victim of Columbine High School massacre (born 1981) 2001 Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (born 1946) 2002 Alan Dale, American singer (born 1925) 2003 Bernard Katz, German-English biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911) 2004 Lizzy Mercier Descloux, French musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actress, writer and painter (born 1956) 2005 Fumio Niwa, Japanese journalist and author (born 1904) 2007 Andrew Hill, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (born 1931) 2007 Michael Fu Tieshan, Chinese bishop (born 1931) 2007 Robert Rosenthal World War II B 17 Commander Pilot who also served on the Nuremburg Trials (born 1917) 2008 Monica Lovinescu, Romanian journalist and author (born 1923) 2010 Dorothy Height, American educator and activist (born 1912) 2011 Tim Hetherington, English photographer and journalist (born 1970) 2012 Bert Weedon, English guitarist and songwriter (born 1920) 2014 Neville Wran, Australian politician, 35th Premier of New South Wales (born 1926) 2016 Victoria Wood, British comedian, actress and writer (born 1953) 2018 Avicii, Swedish DJ and musician (born 1989) 2021 Idriss Déby, Chadian politician and military officer (born 1952) 2021 Monte Hellman, American film director (born 1929) 2021 Les McKeown, Scottish pop singer (born 1955) 2022 Gavin Millar, Scottish film director (born 1938) 2024 Antonio Cantafora, Italian film and television actor (born 1944) 2024 Andrew Davis, English conductor (born 1944) 2024 Roman Gabriel, Filipino-American NFL American footballer 2024 Lourdes Portillo, Mexican film director, producer, and writer (born 1943) 2025 Hugo Gatti, Argentine footballer (born 1944) 2026 Luis Brandoni, Argentine actor and politician (born 1940) Celebraciones (3) 420 (cannabis culture) Evacuee Flag Day (Finland) UN Chinese Language Day (United Nations ) Santoral (10) Agnes of Montepulciano Pope Anicetus Blessed Anastazy Jakub PankiewiczBeuno Blessed James Bell and John FinchJohannes Bugenhagen (Lutheran ) Marcellinus of Gaul Blessed Muiris Mac IonrachtaighTheotimos April 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) Textos de la Wikipedia en inglés (los artículos de día «January 1» … «December 31» y el primer párrafo de cada
artículo), CC BY-SA 4.0 . Imágenes de Wikimedia Commons, cada una
con su autor y su licencia al pie. Elaboración: Karb and Sil · Wordkers .