Holocaust · officer
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
122 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1901 Karl Künstler, German SS officer (died 1945)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1893 Hermann Göring, German commander, pilot, and politician, Minister President of Prussia (died 1946)
162 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins deporting Jews from the Łódź Ghetto to Chełmno extermination camp.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1900 Edith Frank, German-Dutch mother of Anne Frank (died 1945)
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, fewer than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: At the Wannsee Conference held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee, senior Nazi German officials discuss the implementation of the "Final Solution to the Jewish question".
302 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1915 Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (died 1976)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1939 During a speech in the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler makes a prediction about the end of the Jewish race in Europe if another world war were to occur.
Febrero
11 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1902 Therese Brandl, German concentration camp guard (died 1947)
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Adolf Hitler announces that the expansion of Lebensraum into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless Germanisation, are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of Nazi foreign policy.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1997 The so-called Big Three banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other Soviet POWs from a Nazi concentration camp in Peenemünde, Usedom.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2008 Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claims to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.
Marzo
71 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1904 Reinhard Heydrich, German SS officer and a principle architect of the Holocaust (died 1942)
81 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2014 Leo Bretholz, Austrian-American Holocaust survivor and author (born 1921)
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 The 1977 Hanafi Siege: Around 150 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: The liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto is completed.
161 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1911 Josef Mengele, German physician, SS captain and mass-murderer (died 1979)
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.
191 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1906 Adolf Eichmann, German SS officer, one of the main organizers of the Holocaust (died 1962)
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler orders the creation of Dachau concentration camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appoints Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant.
212 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1945 Arthur Nebe, German SS officer (born 1894)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Operation Carthage: Royal Air Force planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. They also accidentally hit a school, killing 125 civilians.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Nazi Germany opens its first concentration camp, Dachau.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The Tetiev pogrom occurs in Ukraine, becoming the prototype of mass murder during the Holocaust.
262 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1908 Franz Stangl, Austrian-German SS officer, convicted Holocaust extermination camp commandant (died 1971)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: The first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.
273 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1913 Theodor Dannecker, German SS officer (died 1945)
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 2006 Rudolf Vrba, Czech Holocaust survivor and educator (born 1924)
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: Nazi Germany and Vichy France begin the deportation of 65,000 Jews from Drancy internment camp to German extermination camps.
Abril
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 The recently elected Nazis under Julius Streicher organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series of anti-Semitic acts.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1925 The Schutzstaffel (SS) is founded under Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party in Germany.
52 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1945 Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer (born 1897)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1969 Ain-Ervin Mere, Estonian SS officer (born 1903)
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 The trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem.
161 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1947 Rudolf Höss, German SS officer, commandant of Auschwitz, convicted war criminal (born 1900)
212 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1904 Odilo Globocnik, Italian-Austrian SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (died 1945)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 2013 Leopold Engleitner, Austrian Holocaust survivor, author, and educator (born 1905)
222 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1914 Michael Wittmann, German SS officer (died 1944)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1889 Richard Glücks, German SS officer and major contributor to the concentration camp system and the Holocaust (died 1945)
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor, Hermann Göring, sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of Nazi Germany. Martin Bormann and Joseph Goebbels advise Göring that the telegram is treasonous.
241 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1945 Ernst-Robert Grawitz, German physician and SS officer, facilitator of medical experiments on concentration camp inmates (born 1899)
262 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1945 Sigmund Rascher, German physician and SS member, conductor of human experiments in the concentration camps (born 1909)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1933 The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established by Hermann Göring.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1987 The U.S. Department of Justice bars Austrian President Kurt Waldheim (and his wife, Elisabeth, who had also been a Nazi) from entering the US, charging that he had aided in the deportations and executions of thousands of Jews and others as a German Army officer during World War II.
282 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1900 Heinrich Müller, German SS officer, Gestapo chief, and key individual in the Holocaust (died 1945)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 The Holocaust: Nazi Germany carries out its final use of gas chambers to execute 33 Upper Austrian socialist and communist leaders in Mauthausen concentration camp.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Dachau concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.
Mayo
22 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1947 Dorothea Binz, German SS officer (born 1920)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: A death march from Dachau to the Austrian border is halted by the segregated, all-Nisei 522nd Field Artillery Battalion of the U.S. Army in southern Bavaria, saving several hundred prisoners.
122 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1966 Felix Steiner, Russian-German SS officer (born 1896)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1889 Otto Frank, German-Swiss businessman and Holocaust survivor; father of diarist Anne Frank (died 1980)
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 The Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.
233 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1896 Felix Steiner, Russian-German SS officer (died 1966)
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.
fallecimiento · 1945 Heinrich Himmler, German commander and politician, Reich Minister of the Interior and head of the SS (born 1900)
243 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 2012 Klaas Carel Faber, Dutch-German SS officer (born 1922)
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 2018 Gudrun Burwitz, daughter of Margarete Himmler and Heinrich Himmler (born 1929)
santoral · Sarah (celebrated by the Romani people of Camargue)
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later.
291 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1946 Martin Gottfried Weiss, German SS officer, commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, executed war criminal (born 1905)
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes chief medical officer of the Zigeunerfamilienlager (Romani family camp) at Auschwitz concentration camp.
Junio
13 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1962 Adolf Eichmann, former SS officer in Nazi Germany, is hanged in Israel for having committed crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other offenses.
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1962 Adolf Eichmann, German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer, key organizer of the Holocaust (born 1906)
acontecimiento · 1916 The United States Senate confirms the appointment of Louis Brandeis to the United States Supreme Court, making him the first Jew to be an Associate Justice.
22 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1948 Karl Brandt, German SS officer (born 1904)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1948 Wolfram Sievers, German SS officer (born 1905)
31 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1905 Martin Gottfried Weiss, German SS officer, commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, executed war criminal (died 1946)
42 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1942 Reinhard Heydrich, German SS officer and a principle architect of the Holocaust (born 1904)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1939 The Holocaust: The , a ship carrying 973 German Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, in the United States, after already being turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, more than 200 of its passengers later die in Nazi concentration camps.
61 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 863 Abu Musa Utamish, vizier to the Abbasid Caliphate
81 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1899 Ernst-Robert Grawitz, German physician and SS officer, facilitator of medical experiments on concentration camp inmates (died 1945)
102 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1930 Aranka Siegal, Czech-American author and Holocaust survivor
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.
124 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1908 Otto Skorzeny, German SS officer (died 1975)
3 más ese día
nacimiento · 1929 Anne Frank, German-Dutch diarist; victim of the Holocaust (died 1945)
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now Berezhany, Ukraine). Around 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.
acontecimiento · 1942 Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, steal an SS staff car and escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp.
221 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1850 Ignác Goldziher, Hungarian scholar of Islam (died 1921)
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust and World War II: Jews in the Częstochowa Ghetto in Poland stage an uprising against the Nazis.
Julio
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1431 The Battle of La Higueruela takes place in Granada, leading to a modest advance of the Kingdom of Castile during the Reconquista.
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 Anne Frank and her family go into hiding in the "Secret Annexe" above her father's office in an Amsterdam warehouse.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins the deportation of 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to extermination camps.
162 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1919 Hermine Braunsteiner, Austrian SS officer and Majdanek concentration camp guard (died 1999)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1942 Holocaust: Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv): The government of Vichy France orders the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who are held at the Vélodrome d'Hiver in Paris before deportation to Auschwitz.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1932 Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2018 The Knesset passes the controversial Nationality Bill, which defines the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Red Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.
292 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1917 Rochus Misch, German SS officer (died 2013)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1993 The Supreme Court of Israel acquits alleged Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring orders SS General Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired Final Solution of the Jewish question."
Agosto
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi German occupation breaks out in Warsaw, Poland.
22 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1897 Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer (died 1945)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: Jewish prisoners stage a revolt at Treblinka, one of the deadliest of Nazi death camps where approximately 900,000 persons were murdered in less than 18 months.
42 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1912 Raoul Wallenberg, Swedish architect and diplomat, savior of thousands of Jews from The Holocaust (died ~1947)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1944 The Holocaust: A tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank, her family, and four others.
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp (Gęsiówka) in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 877 Ubayd Allah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan, Abbasid vizier
81 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2003 Dirk Hoogendam, Dutch-German SS officer and war criminal (born 1922)
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: Alençon is liberated by General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, becoming the first city in France to be liberated from the Nazis by French forces.
191 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1980 Otto Frank, German-Swiss businessman, father of Anne Frank (born 1889)
202 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: One hundred sixty-eight captured allied airmen, including Phil Lamason, accused by the Gestapo of being "terror fliers", arrive at Buchenwald concentration camp.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 636 Battle of the Yarmuk: Marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia, Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid defeat the Byzantine Empire and take control of the Levant.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is later arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Adolf Hitler orders the cessation of Nazi Germany's systematic T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and the handicapped due to protests, although killings continue for the remainder of the war.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: first day of the Sarny Massacre, perpetrated by German military forces.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1936 Nazi Germany begins its mass arrests of Jehovah's Witnesses, who are interned in concentration camps.
Septiembre
32 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Karl Fritzsch, deputy camp commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, experiments with the use of Zyklon B in the gassing of Soviet POWs.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1944 Holocaust: Diarist Anne Frank and her family are placed on the last transport train from the Westerbork transit camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp, arriving three days later.
51 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1919 Elisabeth Volkenrath, German SS officer and executed war criminal (died 1945)
201 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2005 Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian human rights activist, Holocaust survivor (born 1908)
251 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1991 Klaus Barbie, German SS captain, known as the "Butcher of Lyon" (born 1913)
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 Holocaust: Senior SS official August Frank issues a memorandum detailing how Jews should be "evacuated".
301 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2018 Sonia Orbuch, Polish resistance fighter during the Second World War and Holocaust educator. (born 1925)
Octubre
11 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2012 Shlomo Venezia, Greek-Italian Holocaust survivor and author (born 1923)
72 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1923 Irma Grese, German SS officer (died 1945)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1900 Heinrich Himmler, Nazi politician, head of the SS and senior official responsible for the Holocaust (died 1945)
151 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1946 Hermann Göring, German general and Nazi politician, convicted Nuremberg war criminal (born 1893)
232 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1944 Hana Brady, Czech holocaust victim (born 1931)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Nazi Germany prohibits Jews from emigrating, including in its occupied territories.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto, over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".
Noviembre
82 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1923 Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.
92 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1904 Viktor Brack, German SS officer (died 1948)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1938 Kristallnacht occurs, instigated by the Nazis using the killing of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan as justification.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps".
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 The Holocaust: In occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world.
192 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1906 Franz Schädle, German SS officer (died 1945)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1943 The Holocaust: Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lemberg (Lviv), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.
202 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Nuremberg trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1913 Libertas Schulze-Boysen, German opponent of the Nazis (died 1942)
252 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1900 Rudolf Höss, German SS officer, commandant of Auschwitz, convicted war criminal (died 1947)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1901 Arthur Liebehenschel, German SS officer, commandant of Auschwitz and later Majdanek, convicted war criminal (died 1948)
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: At Toulon, the French navy scuttles its ships and submarines to keep them out of Nazi hands.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: The SS-Einsatzgruppen round up roughly 25,000 Jews from the Riga Ghetto and kill them in the Rumbula massacre.
Diciembre
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński's Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Adolf Hitler declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1935 The Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.
135 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 2018 Noah Klieger, Holocaust survivor who became an award-winning Israeli journalist (born 1926)
4 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1938 The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.
fallecimiento · 1945 Irma Grese, German concentration camp guard (born 1923)
fallecimiento · 1945 Josef Kramer, German concentration camp commandant (born 1906)
fallecimiento · 1945 Elisabeth Volkenrath, Polish-German concentration camp supervisor (born 1919)
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1961 Eichmann trial: Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an Israeli court of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 The Holocaust: Schutzstaffel chief Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1862 American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from parts of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.
232 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1910 Kurt Meyer, German SS general and convicted war criminal (died 1961)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1961 Kurt Meyer, German SS general and convicted war criminal (born 1910)
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: Operation Anthropoid, the plot to assassinate high-ranking Nazi officer Reinhard Heydrich, commences.
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Otros subtemas de «World War II · German»
World War II · Nazi Germany · Red Army · Ukrainian · Franklin D. Roosevelt · Joseph Stalin · Adolf Hitler · President of Germany · Japanese · China · Navy · Japanese · President of the Republic of China · Chinese · Royal Navy · French Revolutionary Wars · Marines · United States Marine Corps · U-boat · United States Army Air Forces · Benito Mussolini · Vichy France · Royal Air Force · V-2 rocket · Normandy · prisoners of war