Red Army · Ukrainian
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 The sixth All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters break from the rest of the party to form the Bolshevik movement.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Winter War: Battle of Raate Road: The Finnish 9th Division finally defeat the numerically superior Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Ukrainian War of Independence: The All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee outlaws the Makhnovshchina by decree, igniting the Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 The SS-Totenkopfverbände begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as the Red Army closes in.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, fewer than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The First Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Velykomykhailivka.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 The Ukrainian People's Republic declares independence from Soviet Russia.
292 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Ukrainian–Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kyiv, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1918 Ukrainian–Soviet War: An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.
Febrero
22 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last organized German troops in the city.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1885 Mikhail Frunze, Soviet revolutionary, politician, army officer and military theorist (died 1925)
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Attempting to completely lift the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet Red Army engages German troops and Spanish volunteers in the Battle of Krasny Bor.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1921 Bolsheviks launch a revolt in Georgia as a preliminary to the Red Army invasion of Georgia.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1919 The Second Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Huliaipole.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army.
142 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Navigational error leads to the mistaken bombing of Prague, Czechoslovakia by a United States Army Air Forces squadron of B-17s assisting in the Soviet Red Army's Vistula–Oder Offensive.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1919 The Polish–Soviet War begins.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: In the early phases of the Third Battle of Kharkov, Red Army troops re-enter the city.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The Ukrainian People's Republic asks the Entente and the United States for help fighting the Bolsheviks.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations.
Marzo
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 Following mass protests in Petrograd demanding greater freedom in the RSFSR, the Kronstadt rebellion begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the Bolsheviks.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Red Army begins the Uman–Botoșani offensive in the western Ukrainian SSR.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1956 Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union officially ends after the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Kontrrazvedka is established as the counterintelligence division of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 The New Economic Policy is implemented by the Bolshevik Party in response to the economic failure as a result of war communism.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna. Polish and Soviet forces liberate Danzig.
312 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis is committed by allied armed groups of Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolsheviks. Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims are killed.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1970 Semyon Timoshenko, Soviet Commander during the Winter War and the Eastern Front of World War II (born 1894)
Abril
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Soviet Red Army troops liberate Hungary from German occupation.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The Third Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Huliaipole.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: The Red Army begins the final assault on German forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.
Mayo
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: German radio broadcasts news of Adolf Hitler's death, falsely stating that he has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin. Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: Kyiv offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force capture Kyiv only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: The Polish army under General Edward Rydz-Śmigły celebrates its capture of Kiev with a victory parade on Khreshchatyk.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Second Battle of Kharkov: In eastern Ukraine, Red Army forces under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko launch a major offensive from the Izium bridgehead, only to be encircled and destroyed by the troops of Army Group South two weeks later.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1935 Józef Piłsudski, Polish field marshal and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Poland (born 1867)
151 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1975 Janne Seurujärvi, Finnish Sami politician, first Sami ever to be elected to the Finnish Parliament
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Finnish President J. K. Paasikivi releases Yrjö Leino from his duties as interior minister after the Finnish parliament adopted a motion of censure of Leino with connection to his illegal handing over of nineteen people to the Soviet Union in 1945.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1907 The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1926 Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which is in government-in-exile in Paris.
Julio
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: Continuation War: Finland wins the Battle of Tali–Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in northern Europe. The Red Army withdraws its troops from Ihantala and digs into a defensive position, thus ending the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
251 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1934 Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (born 1888)
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Red Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: The Battle of Smolensk concludes with Germany capturing about 300,000 Soviet Red Army prisoners.
Agosto
43 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1922 Enver Pasha dies in a skirmish between the Bolshevik Red Army and Basmachi troops, to whom he had defected earlier.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1921 Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict: Mikhail Frunze declares victory over the Makhnovshchina.
acontecimiento · 1944 Under the state of emergency law, the Finnish Parliament elects Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim as the President of Finland to replace the resigned Risto Ryti.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Battle of Narva on the Eastern Front ends with a defensive German victory.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 World War I: The Republic of China, which had heretofore been shipping labourers to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the Central Powers, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, so-called Miracle at the Vistula.
162 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1918 The Battle of Lake Baikal is fought between the Czechoslovak Legion and the Red Army.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Radzymin concludes; the Soviet Red Army is forced to turn away from Warsaw.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 The Tambov Rebellion breaks out, in response to the Bolshevik policy of Prodrazvyorstka.
211 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1940 Leon Trotsky, Russian theorist and politician, founded the Red Army (born 1879)
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Kharkiv is liberated by the Soviet Red Army for the second time after the Battle of Kursk.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends with the Red Army's defeat.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 Russian Civil War: The Red Army dissolves the Makhnovshchina after driving the Revolutionary Insurgent Army out of Ukraine.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Fanni Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, which, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Polish–Soviet War: A decisive Polish victory in the Battle of Komarów.
Septiembre
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine defeats the White Russian Volunteer Army at the Battle of Peregonovka.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic agree to a truce with the Makhnovshchina.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Ukrainian War of Independence: Insurgent forces led by Nestor Makhno defeats the Central Powers at the battle of Dibrivka.
Octubre
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Ukrainian War of Independence: Mikhail Frunze orders the Red Army to immediately cease hostilities with the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
62 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Starobilsk agreement is signed by representatives of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Makhnovshchina.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1915 World War I: Combined Austro-Hungarian and German Central Powers, reinforced by the recently joined Bulgaria, launch a new offensive against Serbia under command of August von Mackensen.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 The Finnish Parliament elects Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse as King of Finland, but he never accedes to the throne due to Germany's defeat in World War I.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Soviet Red Army and Yugoslav Partisans liberate Belgrade.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The Fourth Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Oleksandrivsk.
292 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1914 World War I : the Ottoman Empire enters the war on the side of the Central Powers.
312 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1925 Mikhail Frunze, Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917 (born 1885)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1907 The Parliament of Finland approved the Prohibition Act, but the law was not implemented because it was not ratified by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
Noviembre
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 Russian Civil War: The Russian Army retreats to Crimea, after a successful offensive by the Red Army and Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
72 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1879 Leon Trotsky, Russian theorist and politician, founded the Red Army (died 1940)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1888 Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (died 1934)
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Eichenfeld massacre: Members of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine murder 136 Mennonite colonists at Jaskyowo, initiating a series of massacres that resulted in the deaths of 827 Ukrainian Mennonites.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland – symbolic first day of Polish independence.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 Eduskunta declares itself the supreme state power of Finland, prompting its declaration of independence and secession from Russia.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1903 The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party splits into two groups: The Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").
262 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1939 Shelling of Mainila: The Soviet Army orchestrates an incident which is used to justify the start of the Winter War with Finland four days later.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1920 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Red Army launches a surprise attack against the Makhnovshchina.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 The Makhnovshchina is established.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1939 World War II: The Soviet Red Army crosses the Finnish border in several places, bombing Helsinki and several other Finnish cities, starting the Winter War.
Diciembre
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1939 World War II: A day after the beginning of the Winter War in Finland, the Cajander III Cabinet resigns and is replaced by the Ryti I Cabinet, while the Finnish Parliament move from Helsinki to Kauhajoki to escape the Soviet airstrikes.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Ukrainian War of Independence: Ukrainian Bolsheviks attempt to assassinate Nestor Makhno as part of the Polonsky conspiracy.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Polonsky conspiracy is initiated, with an attempt to assassinate the high command of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Polonsky conspiracy is suppressed and its participants are executed by the Kontrrazvedka.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1867 Józef Piłsudski, Polish field marshal and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Poland (died 1935)
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1939 Winter War: The Red Army's advance on the Karelian Isthmus is stopped by Finns at the Mannerheim Line during the Battle of Taipale.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 World War I: The Kingdom of Romania signs the Armistice of Focșani with the Central Powers.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1939 Winter War: The Battle of Tolvajärvi, also known as the first major Finnish victory in the Winter War, begins.
142 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1939 Winter War: The Soviet Union is expelled from the League of Nations for invading Finland.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1918 Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King of Finland, renounces the throne.
272 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine occupies Yekaterinoslav and seizes seven airplanes from the UPRAF, establishing an Insurgent Air Fleet.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1939 Winter War: Finland holds off a Soviet attack in the Battle of Kelja.
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