Japanese · China
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 The Republic of China is established.
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces, enabling them to control the Philippines.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: US flying ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Vought F4U Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack invading Japanese Imperial forces.
112 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japanese forces capture Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the Federated Malay States.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1943 The Republic of China agrees to the Sino-British New Equal Treaty and the Sino-American New Equal Treaty.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1915 Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1932 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese National Revolutionary Army begins the defense of Harbin.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road.
Febrero
32 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: During the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, U.S. Army and Marine forces seize Kwajalein Atoll from the defending Japanese garrison.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth begin a month-long battle to retake Manila from Japan.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1932 Second Sino-Japanese War: Harbin, Manchuria, falls to Japan.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1904 Japanese forces launch a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur, marking the start of the Russo-Japanese war.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Pacific War: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history.
182 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1932 The Empire of Japan creates the independent state of Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) free from the Republic of China and installed former Chinese Emperor Puyi as Chief Executive of the State.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1938 Second Sino-Japanese War: During the Nanking Massacre, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee", and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japanese submarines fire artillery shells at the coastline near Santa Barbara, California.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1876 Japan and Korea sign the Treaty of Kangwha, which grants Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights in Korea, opens three Korean ports to Japanese trade, and ends Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.
Marzo
12 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang).
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1914 China joins the Universal Postal Union.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japanese forces capture Batavia, capital of Dutch East Indies, which is left undefended after the withdrawal of the KNIL garrison and Australian Blackforce battalion to Buitenzorg and Bandung.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Dutch East Indies unconditionally surrenders to the Japanese forces in Kalijati, Subang, West Java, and the Japanese complete their Dutch East Indies campaign.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Empire of Japan in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1926 Chiang Kai-shek initiates a purge of communist elements within the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1935 Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1934 The Tydings–McDuffie Act is passed by the United States Congress, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1938 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Taierzhuang begins, resulting several weeks later in the war's first major Chinese victory over Japan.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei.
Abril
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1946 Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1952 The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 The Commonwealth of the Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.
Mayo
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japanese naval troops invade Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands during the first part of Operation Mo that results in the Battle of the Coral Sea between Japanese forces and forces from the United States and Australia.
43 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States aircraft carrier on Japanese naval forces at Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1919 May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.
nacimiento · 1883 Wang Jingwei, Chinese politician (died 1944)
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1915 The Republic of China accedes to 13 of the 21 Demands, extending the Empire of Japan control over Manchuria and the Chinese economy.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1948 The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.
Junio
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Japan begins the Aleutian Islands Campaign by bombing Unalaska Island.
72 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Aleutian Islands Campaign: Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of Attu and Kiska, in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1938 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. Five hundred thousand to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1928 Second Northern Expedition: The National Revolutionary Army captures Beijing, whose name is changed to Beiping ("Northern Peace").
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1938 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Wuhan starts.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1927 Prime Minister of Japan Tanaka Giichi convenes an eleven-day conference to discuss Japan's strategy in China. The Tanaka Memorial, a forged plan for world domination, is later claimed to be a secret report leaked from this conference.
Julio
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 Chinese General Zhang Xun seizes control of Beijing and restores the monarchy, installing Puyi, last emperor of the Qing dynasty, to the throne. The restoration is reversed just shy of two weeks later, when Republican troops regain control of the capital.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (Lugou Bridge) provides the Imperial Japanese Army with a pretext for starting the Second Sino-Japanese War (China-Japan War).
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1926 Chiang Kai-shek accepts the post of commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army, marking the beginning of the Northern Expedition to unite China under the rule of the Nationalist government.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero"), which the US Navy then uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics.
Agosto
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1894 The Empire of Japan and Qing China declare war on each other after a week of fighting over Korea, formally inaugurating the First Sino-Japanese War.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Shanghai begins.
154 hechos ·
celebración · Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Korea from Japan in 1945:
3 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 Emperor Hirohito broadcasts his declaration of surrender following the effective surrender of Japan in World War II; Korea gains independence from the Empire of Japan.
celebración · Gwangbokjeol, "Independence Day" (South Korea)
celebración · Jogukhaebangui nal, "Fatherland Liberation Day" (North Korea)
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: U.S. Marines raid the Japanese-held Pacific island of Makin.
253 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1914 World War I: Japan declares war on Austria-Hungary.
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons; a Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned back by an Allied air attack.
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Battle of Milne Bay: Japanese marines assault Allied airfields at Milne Bay, New Guinea, initiating the Battle of Milne Bay.
272 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Japanese forces evacuate New Georgia Island in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1895 Japanese invasion of Taiwan: Battle of Baguashan: The Empire of Japan decisively defeats a smaller Formosan army at Changhua, crippling the short-lived Republic of Formosa and leading to its surrender two months later.
Septiembre
92 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: A Japanese floatplane drops incendiary bombs on Oregon.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II and Second Sino-Japanese War: The Empire of Japan formally surrenders to China.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1894 First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats the Qing dynasty in the Battle of Pyongyang, causing the Qing army to withdraw to the Chinese border with Korea.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Eighth Route Army gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the Battle of Pingxingguan.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1928 The Republic of China is recognized by the United States.
Octubre
101 hecho ·
celebración · Double Ten Day (The National Day of Republic of China), celebrates outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising in 1911 that led to founding of the Republic of China in 1912
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: The Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state of Japan, is inaugurated with José P. Laurel as its president.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1924 Second Zhili–Fengtian War: Warlord Feng Yuxiang, with the covert support of the Empire of Japan, stages a coup in Beijing against his erstwhile superiors in the Zhili clique, crippling their nearly victorious war effort against the Fengtian clique and forcing them to withdraw from northern China.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1886 Normanton incident: As the British merchant vessel Normanton sinks off the coast of Japan, her European officers appear to commandeer the ship's lifeboats for themselves, leaving her Asian crew and passengers to die and conjuring significant political outrage in Japan.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 Fifty years of Japanese administration of Taiwan formally ends when the Republic of China assumes control.
Noviembre
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Army withdraws from the Battle of Shanghai.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 World War II: Signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of 1940 between the Empire of Japan and the newly formed Wang Jingwei-led Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. This treaty was considered so unfair to China that it was compared to the Twenty-One Demands.
Diciembre
92 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: China, Cuba, Guatemala, and the Philippine Commonwealth declare war on Germany and Japan.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: Japanese troops under the command of Lt. Gen. Yasuhiko Asaka launch an assault on the Chinese city of Nanking.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.
112 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on the Empire of Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on them.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: Poland declares war on the Empire of Japan.
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War: USS Panay incident: Japanese aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat on the Yangtze river in China.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 , the fourth and last ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.
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