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7 de junio

260 hechos sacados de la página «June 7» de la Wikipedia. Los nombres en azul tienen página en el sitio. Cómo se sacan.

Acontecimientos (52)

  1. 421Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).
  2. 879Pope John VIII recognises the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state.
  3. 1002Henry II, a cousin of Emperor Otto III, is elected and crowned King of Germany.
  4. 1099First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.
  5. 1420Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patria del Friuli.
  6. 1494Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries.
  7. 1614The second parliament of James I of England ends after two months of deadlock and without passing any bills.
  8. 1628The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted royal assent by Charles I and becomes law.
  9. 1640Corpus de Sang in Barcelona: Catalan reapers riot against Spanish Royal soldiers and officers, killing the Viceroy of Catalonia, Dalmau de Queralt. Escalation of hostilities between the Principality of Catalonia and the Spanish Monarchy, leading to the Reapers' War.
  10. 1654Louis XIV is crowned King of France.
  11. 1692Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.
  12. 1776American Revolution: Richard Henry Lee proposes the "Lee Resolution" to the Second Continental Congress, with the motion being seconded by John Adams and leading to the United States Declaration of Independence.
  13. 1788French Revolution: Day of the Tiles: Civilians in Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.
  14. 1800David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.
  15. 1810The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.
  16. 1832The Great Reform Act of England and Wales receives royal assent.
  17. 1832Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.
  18. 1862The United States and the United Kingdom agree in the Lyons–Seward Treaty to suppress the African slave trade.
  19. 1866One thousand eight hundred Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg areas of Canada East.
  20. 1880War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).
  21. 1892Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the "whites-only" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, Plessy v. Ferguson.
  22. 1899American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas.
  23. 1905Norway's parliament dissolves its union with Sweden. The vote was confirmed by a national plebiscite on August 13 of that year.
  24. 1906Cunard Line's is launched from the John Brown Shipyard, Glasgow (Clydebank), Scotland.
  25. 1917World War I: Battle of Messines: Allied soldiers detonate a series of mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.
  26. 1919Sette Giugno: Nationalist riots break out in Valletta, the capital of Malta. British soldiers fire into the crowd, killing four people.
  27. 1929The Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing Vatican City into existence.
  28. 1938The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.
  29. 1938Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. Five hundred thousand to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed.
  30. 1940King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leave Tromsø and go into exile in London. They return exactly five years later.
  31. 1942World War II: The Battle of Midway ends in American victory.
  32. 1942World War II: Aleutian Islands Campaign: Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of Attu and Kiska, in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.
  33. 1944World War II: Battle of Normandy: At Ardenne Abbey, members of the SS Division Hitlerjugend massacre 23 Canadian prisoners of war.
  34. 1945King Haakon VII of Norway returns from exactly five years in exile during World War II.
  35. 1946The United Kingdom's BBC returns to broadcasting its television service, which has been off air for seven years because of World War II.
  36. 1948Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada take place.
  37. 1948Edvard Beneš resigns as President of Czechoslovakia rather than signing the Ninth-of-May Constitution, making his nation a Communist state.
  38. 1955Lux Radio Theatre signs off the air permanently. The show launched in New York in 1934, and featured radio adaptations of Broadway shows and popular films.
  39. 1962The Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS) sets fire to the University of Algiers library building, destroying about 500,000 books.
  40. 1965The Supreme Court of the United States hands down its decision in Griswold v. Connecticut, prohibiting the states from criminalizing the use of contraception by married couples.
  41. 1967Six-Day War: Israeli soldiers enter Jerusalem.
  42. 1971The United States Supreme Court overturns the conviction of Paul Cohen for disturbing the peace, setting the precedent that vulgar writing is protected under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
  43. 1971The Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service raids the home of Ken Ballew for illegal possession of hand grenades.
  44. 1971Allegheny Airlines Flight 485 crashes on approach to Tweed New Haven Airport in New Haven, Connecticut, killing 28 of 31 aboard.
  45. 1975Sony launches Betamax, the first videocassette recorder format.
  46. 1977Five hundred million people watch the high day of the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II begin on television.
  47. 1981The Israeli Air Force destroys Iraq's Osiraq nuclear reactor during Operation Opera.
  48. 1982Priscilla Presley opens Graceland to the public; the bathroom where Elvis Presley died five years earlier is kept off-limits.
  49. 1989Surinam Airways Flight 764 crashes on approach to Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport in Suriname because of pilot error, killing 176 of 187 aboard.
  50. 1991Mount Pinatubo erupts, generating an ash column high.
  51. 2000The United Nations defines the Blue Line as the border between Israel and Lebanon.
  52. 2017A Myanmar Air Force Shaanxi Y-8 crashes into the Andaman Sea near Dawei, Myanmar, killing all 122 aboard.

Nacimientos (116)

  1. 1003Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia (died 1048)
  2. 1402Ichijō Kaneyoshi, Japanese noble (died 1481)
  3. 1422Federico da Montefeltro, Italian condottiero (died 1482)
  4. 1502John III of Portugal (died 1557)
  5. 1529Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and jurist (died 1615)
  6. 1561John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count and military theorist (died 1623)
  7. 1687Gaetano Berenstadt, Italian actor and singer (died 1734)
  8. 1702Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (died 1761)
  9. 1757Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (died 1806)
  10. 1761John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer (died 1821)
  11. 1770Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1828)
  12. 1778Beau Brummell, English cricketer and fashion designer (died 1840)
  13. 1811James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician (died 1870)
  14. 1831Amelia Edwards, English journalist and author (died 1892)
  15. 1837Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant (died 1903)
  16. 1840Carlota of Mexico (died 1927)
  17. 1843Susan Blow, American educator (died 1916)
  18. 1845Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1930)
  19. 1847George Washington Ball, American legislator from Iowa (died 1915)
  20. 1848Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (died 1903)
  21. 1851Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and politician (died 1922)
  22. 1861Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (died 1942)
  23. 1862Philipp Lenard, Slovak-German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1947)
  24. 1863Bones Ely, American baseball player and manager (died 1952)
  25. 1868Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish painter and architect (died 1928)
  26. 1877Roelof Klein, Dutch-American rower and engineer (died 1960)
  27. 1879Knud Rasmussen, Danish anthropologist and explorer (died 1933)
  28. 1879Joan Voûte, Dutch astronomer and academic (died 1963)
  29. 1883Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and scholar (died 1948)
  30. 1884Ester Claesson, Swedish landscape architect (died 1931)
  31. 1886Henri Coandă, Romanian engineer, designed the Coandă-1910 (died 1972)
  32. 1888Clarence DeMar, American runner and educator (died 1958)
  33. 1890Karl Lashley, American psychologist and behaviorist (died 1958)
  34. 1892Leo Reise, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1975)
  35. 1893Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater and architect (died 1938)
  36. 1894Alexander P. de Seversky, Georgian-American pilot and engineer, co-designed the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (died 1974)
  37. 1896Douglas Campbell, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1990)
  38. 1896Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1986)
  39. 1896Imre Nagy, Hungarian soldier and politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (died 1958)
  40. 1897George Szell, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (died 1970)
  41. 1899Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish author and critic (died 1973)
  42. 1900Frederick Terman, American engineering professor and academic administrator, nicknamed "the father of Silicon Valley." (died 1982)
  43. 1900Glen Gray, American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1963)
  44. 1905James J. Braddock, American world heavyweight boxing champion (died 1974)
  45. 1907Sigvard Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (died 2002)
  46. 1909Virginia Apgar, American anesthesiologist and pediatrician, developed the Apgar test (died 1974)
  47. 1909Jessica Tandy, English-American actress (died 1994)
  48. 1910Til Kiwe, German actor and screenwriter (died 1995)
  49. 1910Mike Sebastian, American football player and coach (died 1989)
  50. 1910Marion Post Wolcott, American photographer (died 1990)
  51. 1910Bluey, Australian Cattle Dog, second-oldest recorded dog (died 1939)
  52. 1911Brooks Stevens, American engineer and designer, designed the Wienermobile (died 1995)
  53. 1917Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet (died 2000)
  54. 1917Dean Martin, American singer, actor, and producer (died 1995)
  55. 1920Georges Marchais, French mechanic and politician (died 1997)
  56. 1921Tal Farlow, American jazz guitarist (died 1998)
  57. 1923Jules Deschênes, Canadian lawyer and judge (died 2000)
  58. 1925Ernestina Herrera de Noble, Argentine publisher and executive (died 2017)
  59. 1926Jean-Noël Tremblay, Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2020)
  60. 1927Paul Salamunovich, American conductor and educator (died 2014)
  61. 1927Herbert R. Axelrod, American tropical fish expert, publisher of pet books, and entrepreneur (died 2017)
  62. 1928James Ivory, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  63. 1928Charles Strouse, American composer (died 2025)
  64. 1929John Turner, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (died 2020)
  65. 1931Virginia McKenna, English actress and author
  66. 1936Pippo Baudo, Italian television presenter (died 2025)
  67. 1938Ian St John, Scottish international footballer and manager (died 2021)
  68. 1939Yuli Turovsky, Russian-Canadian cellist, conductor and educator (died 2013)
  69. 1940Tom Jones, Welsh singer and actor
  70. 1940Ronald Pickup, English actor (died 2021)
  71. 1941Lady Elizabeth Shakerley, British party planner, writer and socialite (died 2020)
  72. 1943Nikki Giovanni, American poet, writer and activist (died 2024)
  73. 1943"Superstar" Billy Graham, American wrestler (died 2023)
  74. 1944Neil Andrew, Australian politician and former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives (died 2026)
  75. 1945Wolfgang Schüssel, Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th Chancellor of Austria
  76. 1946Jenny Jones, Canadian television presenter and comedian
  77. 1946Zbigniew Seifert, Polish musician (died 1979)
  78. 1947Thurman Munson, American baseball player (died 1979)
  79. 1951Philip Davis, Bahamian politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Bahamas
  80. 1952Liam Neeson, Irish-American actor
  81. 1952Orhan Pamuk, Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  82. 1953Colleen Camp, American actress and producer
  83. 1954Louise Erdrich, American novelist and poet
  84. 1955William Forsythe, American actor
  85. 1956L.A. Reid, American record executive and producer
  86. 1957Juan Luis Guerra, Dominican singer, composer, and record producer
  87. 1958Prince, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor (died 2016)
  88. 1959Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States, 50th Governor of Indiana
  89. 1960Jim Hartung, American gymnast (died 2026)
  90. 1962Lance Reddick, American actor (died 2023)
  91. 1963Gordon Gano, American musician
  92. 1965Damien Hirst, English painter and art collector
  93. 1965Mick Foley, American wrestler
  94. 1967Dave Navarro, American musician and television personality
  95. 1967Muhsin Hendricks, South African imam, Islamic scholar and LGBT activist
  96. 1970Helen Baxendale, English actress
  97. 1970Cafu, Brazilian footballer
  98. 1972Karl Urban, New Zealand actor
  99. 1974Bear Grylls, English adventurer, author, and television host
  100. 1975Allen Iverson, American basketball player
  101. 1976Eric D. Johnson, American musician
  102. 1978Adrienne Frantz, American actress
  103. 1978Bill Hader, American actor and comedian
  104. 1979Anna Torv, Australian actress
  105. 1981Larisa Oleynik, American actress
  106. 1988Michael Cera, Canadian actor and musician
  107. 1990Iggy Azalea, Australian rapper, singer, songwriter, and model
  108. 1991Rasmus Vestergaard Madsen, Danish politician
  109. 1991Emily Ratajkowski, American model and actress
  110. 1991Fetty Wap, American rapper, singer, and songwriter
  111. 1992Jordan Clarkson, Filipino-American basketball player
  112. 1993George Ezra, English singer-songwriter
  113. 1993Swae Lee, American rapper
  114. 1996Christian McCaffrey, American football player
  115. 1997David Montgomery, American football player
  116. 2000Ōnosato Daiki, Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 75th yokozuna

Fallecimientos (71)

  1. 555Vigilius, first pope of the Byzantine Papacy (born 500)
  2. 862Al-Muntasir, Abbasid caliph (born 837)
  3. 929Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (born 877)
  4. 940Qian Hongzun, heir apparent of Wuyue (born 925)
  5. 951Lu Wenji, Chinese chancellor (born 876)
  6. 1329Robert the Bruce, Scottish king (born 1274)
  7. 1337William I, Count of Hainaut (born 1286)
  8. 1341An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (born 1285)
  9. 1358Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shōgun (born 1305)
  10. 1394Anne of Bohemia, Princess of Bohemia and Queen Consort of England (born 1366)
  11. 1492Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (born 1427)
  12. 1594Rodrigo Lopez, physician of Queen Elizabeth I (born 1525)
  13. 1618Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (born 1577)
  14. 1660George II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania (born 1621)
  15. 1711Henry Dodwell, Irish scholar and theologian (born 1641)
  16. 1740Alexander Spotswood, Moroccan-American colonial and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (born 1676)
  17. 1779William Warburton, English bishop and critic (born 1698)
  18. 1792Benjamin Tupper, American general and surveyor (born 1738)
  19. 1810Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver and etcher (born 1765)
  20. 1826Joseph von Fraunhofer, German optician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1787)
  21. 1840Frederick William III of Prussia (born 1770)
  22. 1843Friedrich Hölderlin, German lyric poet and author (born 1770)
  23. 1853Norbert Provencher, Canadian missionary and bishop (born 1787)
  24. 1854Charles Baudin, French admiral (born 1792)
  25. 1859David Cox, English painter (born 1783)
  26. 1861Patrick Brontë, Anglo-Irish priest and author (born 1777)
  27. 1863Antonio Valero de Bernabé, Latin American liberator (born 1790)
  28. 1866Chief Seattle, American tribal chief (born 1780)
  29. 1879William Tilbury Fox, English dermatologist and academic (born 1836)
  30. 1896Pavlos Carrer, Greek composer (born 1829)
  31. 1911Maurice Rouvier, French politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1842)
  32. 1915Charles Reed Bishop, American banker and politician, founded the First Hawaiian Bank (born 1822)
  33. 1916Émile Faguet, French author and critic (born 1847)
  34. 1921Patrick Maher, executed Irish republican (born 1889)
  35. 1921Edmond Foley, executed Irish republican (born 1897)
  36. 1924William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, Irish businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of Belfast (born 1847)
  37. 1927Archie Birkin, English motorcycle racer (born 1905)
  38. 1927Edmund James Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Quebec (born 1847)
  39. 1932John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia (born 1856)
  40. 1933Dragutin Domjanić, Croatian lawyer, judge, and poet (born 1875)
  41. 1936Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer (born 1875)
  42. 1937Jean Harlow, American actress and singer (born 1911)
  43. 1942Alan Blumlein, English engineer (born 1903)
  44. 1945Kitaro Nishida, Japanese philosopher and academic (born 1870)
  45. 1954Alan Turing, English mathematician and computer scientist (born 1912)
  46. 1956John Willcock, Australian politician, 15th Premier of Western Australia (born 1879)
  47. 1965Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (born 1921)
  48. 1966Jean Arp, German-French sculptor, painter, and poet (born 1886)
  49. 1967Anatoly Maltsev, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1909)
  50. 1967Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (born 1893)
  51. 1968Dan Duryea, American actor and singer (born 1907)
  52. 1970E. M. Forster, English novelist, short story writer, essayist (born 1879)
  53. 1978Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)
  54. 1980Elizabeth Craig, Scottish journalist and economist (born 1883)
  55. 1980Philip Guston, Canadian-American painter and educator (born 1913)
  56. 1980Henry Miller, American novelist and essayist (born 1891)
  57. 1985Klaudia Taev, Estonian opera singer and educator (born 1906)
  58. 1987Cahit Zarifoğlu, Turkish poet and author (born 1940)
  59. 1992Bill France Sr., American race car driver and businessman, co-founded NASCAR (born 1909)
  60. 1995Hsuan Hua, Chinese monk and educator (born 1918)
  61. 2001Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, 52nd President of Bolivia (born 1907)
  62. 2001Betty Neels, English nurse and author (born 1910)
  63. 2002Signe Hasso, Swedish-American actress (born 1915)
  64. 2006Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Jordanian militant (born 1966)
  65. 2012Phillip V. Tobias, South African paleontologist and academic (born 1925)
  66. 2013Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1928)
  67. 2013Richard Ramirez, American serial killer and sex offender (born 1960)
  68. 2015Christopher Lee, English actor (born 1922)
  69. 2023The Iron Sheik, Iranian-American wrestler and actor (born 1942)
  70. 2024William Anders, American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1933)
  71. 2025Uriah Rennie, English association football referee (born 1959)

Celebraciones (8)

  1. Battle of Arica Day (Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile)
  2. Flag Day (Peru)
  3. Journalist Day (Argentina)
  4. Anniversary of the Memorandum of the Slovak Nation (Slovakia)
  5. Birthday of Prince Joachim (Denmark)
  6. Sette Giugno (Malta)
  7. Union Dissolution Day (Independence Day of Norway)
  8. Tourette Syndrome Awareness Day

Santoral (13)

  1. Blessed Anne of Saint Bartholomew
  2. Antonio Maria Gianelli
  3. Colmán of Dromore
  4. Gottschalk
  5. Landulf of Yariglia (Asti)
  6. Meriasek
  7. Paul I of Constantinople
  8. Robert of Newminster
  9. Chief Seattle (Lutheran Church)
  10. Blessed Marie-Thérèse de Soubiran La Louvière
  11. Commemoration Day of St John the Forerunner (Armenian Apostolic Church)
  12. Pioneers of the Episcopal Anglican Church of Brazil (Episcopal Church (USA))
  13. June 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)