Adolf Hitler · German
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded in Munich.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1956 Frank-Walter Steinmeier, German academic and politician, 12th President of Germany
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1946 Andrei Zhdanov, Chairman of the Finnish Allied Commission, submits to the Finnish War Criminal Court an interrogation report by General Erich Buschenhagen, a German prisoner of war, on the contacts between Finnish and German military personnel before the Continuation War and a copy of Hitler's Barbarossa plan.
162 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1931 Johannes Rau, German journalist and politician, eighth Federal President of Germany (died 2006)
211 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1896 Paula Hitler, younger sister of Adolf Hitler (died 1960)
232 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: German admiral Karl Dönitz launches Operation Hannibal, the evacuation of areas along the eastern Baltic coast.
241 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1940 Joachim Gauck, German pastor and politician, 11th President of Germany
271 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2006 Johannes Rau, German journalist and politician, 8th President of Germany (born 1931)
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1939 During a speech in the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler makes a prediction about the end of the Jewish race in Europe if another world war were to occur.
313 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1884 Theodor Heuss, German journalist and politician, 1st President of the Federal Republic of Germany (died 1963)
2 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: German field marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed two days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of the war's fiercest battles.
fallecimiento · 2015 Richard von Weizsäcker, German captain and politician, 6th President of Germany (born 1920)
Febrero
12 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 2025 Horst Köhler, Polish-German economist and politician, 9th President of Germany (born 1943)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1957 Friedrich Paulus, German general (born 1890)
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last organized German troops in the city.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Adolf Hitler announces that the expansion of Lebensraum into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless Germanisation, are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of Nazi foreign policy.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1938 Adolf Hitler appoints himself as head of the Armed Forces High Command.
61 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1912 Eva Braun, German photographer, mistress and briefly wife of Adolf Hitler (died 1945)
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Friedrich Ebert (SPD) is elected President of Germany.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Joseph Goebbels delivers his Sportpalast speech.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign.
221 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1943 Horst Köhler, Polish-German economist and politician, 9th President of Germany (died 2025)
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1920 The Nazi Party (NSDAP) is founded by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus beer hall in Munich, Germany.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1932 Adolf Hitler, having been stateless for seven years, obtains German citizenship when he is appointed a Brunswick state official by Dietrich Klagges, a fellow Nazi. As a result, Hitler is able to run for Reichspräsident in the 1932 election.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1935 Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.
Marzo
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% at the Reichstag elections, which allows the Nazis to later pass the Enabling Act and establish a dictatorship.
61 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1954 Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, British-born German nobleman and Nazi politician (born 1884)
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1935 Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm itself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 World War II: Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities, and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 Wehrmacht officer Rudolf von Gersdorff plots to assassinate Adolf Hitler by using a suicide bomb, but the plan falls through; von Gersdorff is able to defuse the bomb in time and avoid suspicion.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act of 1933, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany.
Abril
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1924 Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years fortress confinement for his participation in the "Beer Hall Putsch" but spends only nine months in jail.
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1925 The Schutzstaffel (SS) is founded under Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party in Germany.
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Adolf Hitler issues Fuhrer Directive No. 41 summarizing Case Blue, including the German Sixth Army's planned assault on Stalingrad.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1934 Roman Herzog, German lawyer and politician, 7th President of Germany (died 2017)
152 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1795 Maria Schicklgruber, mother of Alois Hitler and the paternal grandmother of Adolf Hitler (died 1847)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1920 Richard von Weizsäcker, German soldier and politician, 6th President of Germany (died 2015)
202 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1889 Adolf Hitler, Austrian-born German politician, Führer of Nazi Germany (died 1945)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Führerbunker: On his 56th birthday Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor, Hermann Göring, sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of Nazi Germany. Martin Bormann and Joseph Goebbels advise Göring that the telegram is treasonous.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor.
303 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1945 Adolf Hitler, Austrian-German politician and author, dictator of Nazi Germany (born 1889)
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1945 Eva Braun, German photographer and office and lab assistant, wife of Adolf Hitler (born 1912)
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for less than 40 hours.
Mayo
13 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: German radio broadcasts news of Adolf Hitler's death, falsely stating that he has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin. Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1945 Joseph Goebbels, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1897)
fallecimiento · 1945 Magda Goebbels, German wife of Joseph Goebbels (born 1901)
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1967 The Popular Movement of the Revolution political party is established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: Germany's Flensburg Government under Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are arrested by British forces.
Junio
11 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1960 Paula Hitler, German-Austrian sister of Adolf Hitler (born 1896)
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Gustaf Mannerheim, the Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish Army, is granted the title of Marshal of Finland by the government on his 75th birthday. On the same day, Adolf Hitler arrives in Finland for a surprise visit to meet Mannerheim.
181 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1974 Georgy Zhukov, Russian marshal and politician, Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (born 1896)
191 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1959 Christian Wulff, German lawyer and politician, 10th President of Germany
303 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1934 The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1934 Gregor Strasser, German lieutenant, politician, and early leader of the Nazi Party (born 1892)
fallecimiento · 1934 Karl Ernst, German soldier and SA commander (born 1904)
Julio
12 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1934 Ernst Röhm, German paramilitary commander, co-founder and leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA) (born 1887)
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1911 Sergey Sokolov, Russian marshal and politician, Soviet Minister of Defence (died 2012)
81 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1919 Walter Scheel, German soldier and politician, 4th President of West Germany (died 2016)
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: The Allied invasion of Sicily begins, leading to the downfall of Mussolini and forcing Hitler to break off the Battle of Kursk.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 World War II: Six days before Adolf Hitler issues his Directive 16 to the combined Wehrmacht armed forces for Operation Sea Lion, the Kanalkampf shipping attacks begin against British maritime convoys in the leadup to initiating the Battle of Britain.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 In a decree called the Gleichschaltung, Adolf Hitler abolishes all German political parties except the Nazis.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1932 Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1925 Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf.
192 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony: First occasion in World War II that Adolf Hitler appoints field marshals due to military achievements.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1884 Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, British-born German nobleman and Nazi politician (died 1954)
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1944 World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.
231 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1899 Gustav Heinemann, German lawyer and politician, 3rd President of West Germany (died 1976)
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party.
312 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring orders SS General Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired Final Solution of the Jewish question."
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1932 The NSDAP (Nazi Party) wins more than 38% of the vote in German elections.
Agosto
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1936 The Olympics open in Berlin with a ceremony presided over by Adolf Hitler.
21 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1934 Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd president of Germany (born 1847)
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1931 Judge and Nazi Party member Werner Best drafts the Boxheim Documents, which described a violent takeover of the government by the NSDAP.
121 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1860 Klara Hitler, Austrian mother of Adolf Hitler (died 1907)
131 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1871 Karl Liebknecht, German politician, co-founded Communist Party of Germany (died 1919)
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1933 The Volksempfänger is first presented to the German public at a radio exhibition; the presiding Nazi Minister of Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, delivers an accompanying speech heralding the radio as the 'eighth great power'.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1934 The German referendum of 1934 approves Adolf Hitler's appointment as head of state with the title of Führer.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.
242 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Adolf Hitler orders the cessation of Nazi Germany's systematic T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and the handicapped due to protests, although killings continue for the remainder of the war.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 2016 Walter Scheel, German politician, 4th President of Germany (born 1919)
311 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2012 Sergey Sokolov, Russian commander and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for The Soviet Union (born 1911)
Septiembre
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1938 Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.
161 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1891 Karl Dönitz, German admiral and politician, President of Germany (died 1980)
231 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1890 Friedrich Paulus, German field marshal (died 1957)
Octubre
21 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1847 Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (died 1934)
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Adolf Hitler and Francisco Franco meet at Hendaye to discuss the possibility of Spain entering the Second World War.
291 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1897 Joseph Goebbels, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Nazi Germany (died 1945)
Noviembre
42 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel begins a retreat of his forces after a costly defeat during the Second Battle of El Alamein. The retreat would ultimately last five months.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1921 The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich.
82 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1923 Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1939 In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 Battle of Stalingrad: German forces of the 6th Army under general Friedrich Paulus reach the river bank of the Volga, capturing 90% of the ruined city of Stalingrad and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1923 Adolf Hitler is arrested in Munich for high treason for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous Italian invasion of Greece.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th Army is surrounded.
252 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1931 Wilhelm Schäfer leaves the Nazi Party and hands over the Boxheim Documents to the Frankfurt police.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1874 The United States Greenback Party is established as a political party consisting primarily of farmers affected by the Panic of 1873.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1905 Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith founds Sinn Féin as a political party with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland.
Diciembre
11 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1896 Georgy Zhukov, Russian general and politician, 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (died 1974)
52 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: In the Battle of Moscow, Georgy Zhukov launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1977 Aleksandr Vasilevsky, Russian marshal and politician, Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (born 1895)
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 The Holocaust: Adolf Hitler declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery.
141 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1914 Karl Carstens, German lieutenant and politician, 5th President of the Federal Republic of Germany (died 1992)
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 World War II: Adolf Hitler appoints himself as head of the Oberkommando des Heeres.
202 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1924 Adolf Hitler is released from Landsberg Prison.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1984 Dmitry Ustinov, Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union (1976–84) (born 1908)
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.
241 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1980 Karl Dönitz, German admiral and politician, President of Germany (born 1891)
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