Joseph Stalin · Soviet
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1928 Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran to seek asylum in France. He is the only member of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Soviet Union.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 The sixth All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters break from the rest of the party to form the Bolshevik movement.
211 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1924 Vladimir Lenin, Russian lawyer and politician (born 1870)
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 The trial of the anti-Soviet Trotskyist center sees seventeen mid-level Communists accused of sympathizing with Leon Trotsky and plotting to overthrow Joseph Stalin's regime.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1924 Six days after his death, Vladimir Lenin's body is carried into a specially erected mausoleum.
292 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Ukrainian–Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kyiv, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1918 Ukrainian–Soviet War: An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1928 Leon Trotsky is exiled to Alma-Ata.
Febrero
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: The Yalta Conference between the "Big Three" (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) opens at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 Bolsheviks launch a revolt in Georgia as a preliminary to the Red Army invasion of Georgia.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 The Ukrainian People's Republic asks the Entente and the United States for help fighting the Bolsheviks.
252 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1956 In his speech On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, denounces Stalin.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1947 Soviet NKVD forces in Hungary abduct Béla Kovács—secretary-general of the majority Independent Smallholders' Party—and deport him to the USSR in defiance of Parliament. His arrest is an important turning point in the Communist takeover of Hungary.
Marzo
12 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1921 Following mass protests in Petrograd demanding greater freedom in the RSFSR, the Kronstadt rebellion begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the Bolsheviks.
53 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Six high-ranking members of the Soviet politburo, including Joseph Stalin, sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs, in what will become known as the Katyn massacre.
2 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1953 Joseph Stalin, Soviet dictator and politician of Georgian descent, 2nd leader of the Soviet Union (born 1878)
acontecimiento · 1953 Joseph Stalin, the longest serving leader of the Soviet Union, dies at his Volynskoe dacha in Moscow after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage four days earlier.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1921 The New Economic Policy is implemented by the Bolshevik Party in response to the economic failure as a result of war communism.
311 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis is committed by allied armed groups of Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolsheviks. Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims are killed.
Abril
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1922 Joseph Stalin becomes the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
51 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1882 Natalia Sedova, 2nd wife of Leon Trotsky (died 1962)
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1925 The Russian city of Tsaritsyn is renamed Stalingrad to honor the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, Soviet Communist Party General Secretary, who had guided the defense of Tsaritsyn during the Russian Civil War in 1920.
151 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1894 Nikita Khrushchev, Russian general and politician, 7th Premier of the Soviet Union (died 1971)
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 Russian Revolution: Vladimir Lenin returns to Petrograd, Russia, from exile in Switzerland.
221 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1870 Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary and founder of Soviet Russia (died 1924)
Mayo
12 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: German radio broadcasts news of Adolf Hitler's death, falsely stating that he has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin. Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.
1 más ese día
nacimiento · 1895 Nikolai Yezhov, Soviet secret police official, head of the NKVD (died 1940)
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1992 Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
151 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 Joseph Stalin disbands the Comintern.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 Acting on the orders of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, NKVD agent Iosif Grigulevich orchestrates an unsuccessful assassination attempt on exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky in Coyoacán, Mexico.
Junio
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1919 Leon Trotsky bans the planned Fourth Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1937 Great Purge: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin executes eight army leaders.
Julio
172 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1945 World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, hold the Potsdam Conference in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1918 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1941 Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrentiy Beria its chief.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1959 At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. vice president Richard Nixon and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "Kitchen Debate".
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227. In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution.
Agosto
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1922 Enver Pasha dies in a skirmish between the Bolshevik Red Army and Basmachi troops, to whom he had defected earlier.
172 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1918 Moisei Uritsky, Russian activist and politician (born 1873)
181 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1900 Ruth Bonner, Soviet Communist activist, sentenced to a labor camp during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge (died 1987)
192 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1920 The Tambov Rebellion breaks out, in response to the Bolshevik policy of Prodrazvyorstka.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1936 The Great Purge of the Soviet Union begins when the first of the Moscow Trials is convened.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1940 In Mexico City, exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded with an ice axe by Ramón Mercader. He dies the next day.
211 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1940 Leon Trotsky, Russian theorist and politician, founded the Red Army (born 1879)
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1918 Fanni Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, which, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror.
Septiembre
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Nikita Khrushchev is elected first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1953 Nikita Khrushchev is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
221 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1901 Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of Joseph Stalin (died 1932)
241 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1911 Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party and de facto leader of the USSR (died 1985)
Octubre
181 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1978 Ramón Mercader, Spanish journalist, assassin of Leon Trotsky (born 1914)
312 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1961 In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin's body is removed from Lenin's Mausoleum, and is buried near the Kremlin Wall under a plain white marker.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1925 Mikhail Frunze, Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917 (born 1885)
Noviembre
73 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1879 Leon Trotsky, Russian theorist and politician, founded the Red Army (died 1940)
2 más ese día
nacimiento · 1891 Genrikh Yagoda, director of the NKVD (died 1938)
acontecimiento · 1919 The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in 23 U.S. cities.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 The first Council of People's Commissars is formed, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin.
91 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1932 Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of Joseph Stalin (born 1901)
122 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1927 Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1982 USSR: Yuri Andropov becomes the General Secretary of the Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding Leonid I. Brezhnev.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1903 The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party splits into two groups: The Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1943 World War II: Tehran Conference: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin meet in Tehran, Iran, to discuss war strategy.
Diciembre
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1934 Sergei Kirov is assassinated, paving way for the repressive Great Purge, and Vinnytsia massacre by General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin.
182 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1878 Joseph Stalin, Georgian-Russian marshal and politician,General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (died 1953)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1980 Alexei Kosygin, Russian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of the Soviet Union (born 1904)
232 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1905 The Tampere conference, where Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin meet for the first time, is held in Tampere, Finland.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1953 Lavrentiy Beria, Soviet general and politician, head of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (born 1899)
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1929 Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class".
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