First Balkan War · Ottoman
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 First Balkan War: Greece completes its capture of the eastern Aegean island of Chios, as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 First Balkan War: The Battle of Lemnos begins; Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.
Febrero
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1915 World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.
Marzo
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 First Balkan War: Bulgarian forces capture Adrianople.
Abril
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 First Balkan War: Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot to die in the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1821 Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Ottoman government from the main gate of the Patriarchate and his body is thrown into the Bosphorus.
Mayo
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1560 The Ottoman naval forces inflict a defeat on a Spanish fleet in the battle of Djerba. This marks the highpoint of Ottoman naval dominance in the Mediterranean, which starts declining five years later after the failed siege of Malta.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 The Treaty of London is signed, ending the First Balkan War between the Balkan allies and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans cede all their European territories west of a straight line between Enos and Media and Albania becomes an independent nation.
Junio
182 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1822 Konstantinos Kanaris blows up the Ottoman navy's flagship at Chios, killing the Kapudan Pasha Nasuhzade Ali Pasha.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 860 Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessels sails into the Bosphorus and starts pillaging the suburbs of the Byzantine capital Constantinople.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1656 A joined Hospitaller-Venetian fleet defeats a numerically superior Ottoman fleet in the battle of the Dardanelles.
Julio
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1988 The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus.
71 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1770 After three days of battle around Chesma, the Russian fleet defeats the Ottoman Navy, inflicting one of the most severe naval defeats on the Ottoman Empire since Lepanto.
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1651 The Venetian fleet under Alvise Mocenigo engages with an Ottoman fleet under Hosambegzade Ali Pasha south of Naxos, defeating it after three days.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1841 Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia conclude the London Straits Convention, which forbids warships to cross the Bosporus and Dardanelles in times of war.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1936 The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
Agosto
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1492 The Jews are expelled from Spain: 40,000–200,000 leave. Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire, learning of this, dispatches the Ottoman Navy to bring the Jews safely to Ottoman lands, mainly to the cities of Thessaloniki (in modern-day Greece) and İzmir (in modern-day Turkey).
Septiembre
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1644 A Hospitaller galley squadron defeats an Ottoman convoy in the action of 28 September 1644.
Octubre
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 The First Balkan War begins when Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The day after the Battle of Sarantaporo, Greek troops liberate the city of Kozani.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: King Peter I of Serbia issues a declaration "To the Serbian People", as his country joins the war.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The Greek navy completes the capture of the island of Lemnos for use as a forward base against the Dardanelles.
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The Battle of Kirk Kilisse concludes with a Bulgarian victory against the Ottoman Empire.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The Ottomans lose the cities of Thessaloniki and Skopje.
Noviembre
22 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1912 Bulgaria defeats the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Lule Burgas, the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War, which opens her way to Constantinople.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1914 World War I: The Russian Empire declares war on the Ottoman Empire and the Dardanelles is subsequently closed.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: King George I of Greece makes a triumphal entry into Thessaloniki after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule.
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The Serbian Army captures Bitola, ending the five-century-long Ottoman rule of Macedonia.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1826 The Greek frigate Hellas arrives in Nafplion to become the first flagship of the Hellenic Navy.
Diciembre
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1913 Crete, having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War, is annexed by Greece.
31 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire, temporarily halting the First Balkan War. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 First Balkan War: The Royal Hellenic Navy defeats the Ottoman Navy at the Battle of Elli.
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