Apartheid · Nelson Mandela
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
81 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1912 The African National Congress is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC).
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1917 The Kingsland munitions factory explosion occurs, possibly as a result of German sabotage.
Febrero
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Apartheid: F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela.
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.
121 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1920 Raymond Mhlaba, South African anti-apartheid and ANC activist (died 2005)
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1999 Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.
291 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1988 South African archbishop Desmond Tutu is arrested along with 100 other clergymen during a five-day anti-apartheid demonstration in Cape Town.
Marzo
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1990 Nelson Mandela is elected deputy president of the African National Congress.
141 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1982 The South African government bombs the headquarters of the African National Congress in London.
211 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1960 Apartheid: Sharpeville massacre, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.
282 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1994 In South Africa, African National Congress security guards kill dozens of Inkatha Freedom Party protesters.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1933 The Imperial Airways biplane City of Liverpool is believed to be the first airliner lost to sabotage when a passenger sets a fire on board.
Abril
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1992 In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.
91 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1960 Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, David Pratt in Johannesburg.
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1994 South Africa begins its first multiracial election, which is won by Nelson Mandela's African National Congress.
Mayo
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1536 Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.
51 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2003 Walter Sisulu, South African activist and politician (born 1912)
91 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1994 Elias Motsoaledi, South African activist (born 1924)
102 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1994 Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 2002 FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling United States secrets to Russia for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1619 Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason.
181 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1912 Walter Sisulu, South African politician (died 2003)
222 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1957 South Africa's government approves of racial separation in universities.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1807 A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.
281 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1948 Daniel François Malan is elected as Prime Minister of South Africa. He later goes on to implement Apartheid.
Junio
21 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2012 Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the killing of demonstrators during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1980 The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1964 Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela's original 5-year sentence is extended to life sentence for high treason together with Denis Goldberg, Ahmed Kathrada, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Andrew Mlangeni, Elias Motsoaledi and Walter Sisulu in the Rivonia Trial for sabotage in South Africa.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 Apartheid: The South African Parliament repeals the Population Registration Act which required racial classification of all South Africans at birth.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1945 William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") is charged with treason for his pro-German propaganda broadcasting during World War II.
242 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1950 Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed, formally segregating races.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1995 Rugby World Cup: South Africa defeats New Zealand and Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb Ellis Cup in an iconic post-apartheid moment.
Julio
91 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1910 Govan Mbeki, South African anti-apartheid and ANC leader and activist (died 2001)
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1991 The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.
131 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2020 Zindzi Mandela, South African politician, diplomat, and third daughter of Nelson Mandela (born 1960)
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1976 The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid.
181 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1918 Nelson Mandela, South African lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
211 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2020 Andrew Mlangeni, South African political activist (born 1925)
Agosto
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1962 Apartheid: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1964 South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games due to the country's racist policies.
181 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest, bringing attention to South Africa's apartheid policies.
211 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1929 Ahmed Kathrada, South African politician and political prisoner (died 2017)
301 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2001 Govan Mbeki, ANC activist and father of President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki (born 1910)
Septiembre
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1966 Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd, the architect of apartheid, is stabbed to death in Cape Town, South Africa during a parliamentary meeting.
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Largest anti-Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu.
Noviembre
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1923 Adolf Hitler is arrested in Munich for high treason for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch.
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1885 Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba" Louis Riel is executed for treason.
171 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1603 English explorer, writer and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.
Diciembre
51 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2013 Nelson Mandela, South African lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1918)
101 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1996 The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1894 The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.
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