69Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
1535King Henry VIII issues letters patent incorporating the title Supreme Head of the Church of England into his royal title.
1541King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".
1782Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris addresses the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.
1815War of 1812: American frigate , commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.
1818A paper by David Brewster is read to the Royal Society, belatedly announcing his discovery of what we now call the biaxial class of doubly-refracting crystals. On the same day, Augustin-Jean Fresnel signs a "supplement" (submitted four days later) on reflection of polarized light.
1822Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly.
1865American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.
1867Forty people die when ice covering the boating lake at Regent's Park, London, collapses.
1870Thomas Nast publishes a political cartoon symbolizing the Democratic Party with a donkey ("") for Harper's Weekly.
1876The first newspaper in Afrikaans, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, is published in Paarl.
1889The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta.
1892James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.
1908The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.
1910Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at .
1911Palestinian Arabic-language Falastin newspaper founded.
1919Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent communists in Germany, are clubbed and then shot to death by members of the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising.
1919Great Molasses Flood: A wave of molasses released from an exploding storage tank sweeps through Boston, Massachusetts, killing 21 and injuring 150.
1934The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.
1936The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.
1962The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.
1962Netherlands New Guinea Conflict: Indonesian Navy fast patrol boat RI Macan Tutul commanded by Commodore Yos Sudarso sunk in Arafura Sea by the Dutch Navy.
1966The First Nigerian Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.
1967The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10.
1991Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.
2001Wikipedia, a free wiki content encyclopedia, is launched (Wikipedia Day).
2005ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon.
2009US Airways Flight 1549 ditches safely in the Hudson River after the plane collides with birds less than two minutes after take-off. This becomes known as "The Miracle on the Hudson" as all 155 people on board were rescued.
2013A train carrying Egyptian Army recruits derails near Giza, Greater Cairo, killing 19 and injuring 120 others.
2015The Swiss National Bank abandons the cap on the Swiss franc's value relative to the euro, causing turmoil in international financial markets.
2016The Kenyan Army suffers its worst defeat ever in a battle with Al-Shabaab Islamic insurgents in El-Adde, Somalia. An estimated 150 Kenyan soldiers are killed in the battle.
2018British multinational construction and facilities management services company Carillion goes into liquidationofficially, "the largest ever trading liquidation in the UK".
2019Somali militants attack the DusitD2 hotel in Nairobi, Kenya killing at least 21 people and injuring 19.
2019Theresa May's UK government suffers the biggest government defeat in modern times, when 432 MPs voting against the proposed European Union withdrawal agreement, giving her opponents a majority of 230.
2020The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare confirms the first case of COVID-19 in Japan.
2021A 6.2-magnitude earthquake strikes Indonesia's Sulawesi island killing at least 105 and injuring 3,369 people.
2022The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts, cutting off communications with Tonga and causing a tsunami across the Pacific.
2023Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes near Pokhara International Airport, killing all 72 people on board.
Nacimientos (227)
1432Afonso V of Portugal (died 1481)
1462Edzard I, Count of East Frisia, German noble (died 1528)
1481Ashikaga Yoshizumi, Japanese shōgun (died 1511)
1538Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general (died 1599)
1595Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth, English politician (died 1661)
1622Molière, French actor and playwright (died 1673)
1623Algernon Sidney, British philosopher (probable) (died 1683)
1671Abraham de la Pryme, English archaeologist and historian (died 1704)
1716Philip Livingston, American merchant and politician (died 1778)
1747John Aikin, English surgeon and author (died 1822)
1754Richard Martin, Irish activist and politician, co-founded the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (died 1834) fecha discutida
1791Franz Grillparzer, Austrian author, poet, and playwright (died 1872)
1795Alexander Griboyedov, Russian playwright, composer, and poet (died 1829) juliano y gregoriano
1803Marjorie Fleming, Scottish poet and author (died 1811)
1809Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French economist and politician (died 1865)
1815William Bickerton, English-American religious leader, third President of the Church of Jesus Christ (died 1905)
1834Samuel Arza Davenport, American lawyer and politician (died 1911)
1840Jo Abbott, American judge, politician and Confederate army officer (died 1908)
1841Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, English captain and politician, sixth Governor General of Canada (died 1908)
1842Josef Breuer, Austrian physician and psychiatrist (died 1925)
1842Mary MacKillop, Australian nun and saint, co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (died 1909)
1850Leonard Darwin, English soldier, eugenicist, and politician (died 1943)
1850Mihai Eminescu, Romanian journalist, author, and poet (died 1889)
1850Sofia Kovalevskaya, Russian-Swedish mathematician and physicist (died 1891)
1855Jacques Damala, Greek-French soldier and actor (died 1889)
1858Giovanni Segantini, Italian painter (died 1899)
2013Nagisa Oshima, Japanese director and screenwriter (born 1932)
2013John Thomas, American high jumper (born 1941)
2014Curtis Bray, American football player and coach (born 1970)
2014John Dobson, Chinese-American astronomer and author (born 1915)
2014Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (born 1944) las demás fuentes: 16 ene 2014
2015Ervin Drake, American songwriter and composer (born 1919)
2015Kim Fowley, American singer-songwriter, producer, and manager (born 1939)
2015Ray Nagel, American football player and coach (born 1927)
2016Francisco X. Alarcón, American poet and educator (born 1954)
2016Ken Judge, Australian footballer and coach (born 1958)
2016Manuel Velázquez, Spanish footballer (born 1943)
2017Jimmy Snuka, Fijian professional wrestler (born 1943)
2018Dolores O'Riordan, Irish pop singer (born 1971)
2019Carol Channing, American actress (born 1921)
2019Ida Kleijnen, Dutch chef (born 1936)
2020Rocky Johnson, Canadian professional wrestler (born 1944)
2020Lloyd Cowan, British athlete and coach (born 1962) las demás fuentes: 11 ene 2021
2022Alexa McDonough, first female politician to lead a major provincial political party in Canada, former leader of the federal New Democratic Party. (born 1944)
2025Paul Danan, English actor and television personality (born 1978)
2025David Lynch, American television and film director, visual artist and musician, complications from emphysema (born 1946) las demás fuentes: 16 ene 2025
2025Melba Montgomery, American country music singer-songwriter (born 1938)
2025Linda Nolan, Irish singer and actress (born 1959)