Chinese · China
Un calendario para contar este tema día a día: en cada día, el hecho más atado al tema (los demás, debajo). El botón tarjeta dibuja una imagen de ese día lista para publicar, con la fuente. Nadie ha elegido el tema: salió solo de la red (cómo); su nombre son las palabras que más distinguen sus hechos.
Enero
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1967 Cultural Revolution: The Shanghai People's Commune is established following the seizure of power from local city officials by revolutionaries.
151 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2007 Bo Yibo, Chinese commander and politician, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (born 1908)
Febrero
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1942 Mao Zedong makes a speech on "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature", which puts into motion the Yan'an Rectification Movement.
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1967 Cultural Revolution: The Shanghai People's Commune is formally proclaimed, with Yao Wenyuan and Zhang Chunqiao being appointed as its leaders.
171 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1908 Bo Yibo, Chinese general and politician, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (died 2007)
191 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1997 Deng Xiaoping, Chinese politician, paramount leader and 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (born 1904)
241 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1967 Cultural Revolution: Zhang Chunqiao announces the dissolution of the Shanghai People's Commune, replacing its local government with a revolutionary committee.
Marzo
221 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1896 He Long, Chinese general and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (died 1969)
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1993 Jiang Zemin is appointed President of China.
Abril
152 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1989 Hu Yaobang, Chinese soldier and politician, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (born 1915)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1989 Upon Hu Yaobang's death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in China.
212 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in Tiananmen Square to commemorate Chinese reform leader Hu Yaobang.
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 2005 Zhang Chunqiao, Chinese writer and politician, member of the Gang of Four (born 1917)
261 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 People's Daily publishes the April 26 Editorial which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 The April 27 demonstrations, student-led protests responding to the April 26 Editorial, during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
Mayo
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.
141 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1991 Jiang Qing, Chinese revolutionary, actress, and politician, member of the Gang of Four (born 1914)
161 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1966 The Chinese Communist Party issues the "May 16 Notice", marking the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.
251 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 The Chinese government removes a decade-old ban on William Shakespeare's work, effectively ending the Cultural Revolution started in 1966.
301 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10-metre high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
Junio
21 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2007 Huang Ju, Chinese engineer and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (born 1938)
41 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 The 1989 Tiananmen Square protests are suppressed in Beijing by the People's Liberation Army, with between 241 and 10,000 dead (an unofficial estimate).
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1989 The Tank Man halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
151 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1953 Xi Jinping, Chinese engineer and politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of China
211 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1992 Li Xiannian, Chinese captain and politician, President of China (born 1909)
242 hechos ·
fallecimiento · 1931 Xiang Zhongfa, Chinese politician, 2nd General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (born 1880)
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1989 Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.
271 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1981 The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party issues its "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", laying the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong.
Julio
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1997 China resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British colonial rule. The handover ceremony is attended by British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Charles, Prince of Wales, Chinese President Jiang Zemin and U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
221 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power.
Agosto
11 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1966 Purges of intellectuals and imperialists becomes official China policy at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
32 hechos ·
nacimiento · 1907 Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician, and President of China (died 1998)
1 más ese día
fallecimiento · 1992 Wang Hongwen, Chinese labor activist and politician, member of the Gang of Four (born 1935)
51 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1966 A group of red guards at Experimental High in Beijing, including Deng Rong and Liu Pingping, daughters of Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi respectively, beat the deputy vice principal, Bian Zhongyun, to death with sticks after accusing her of counter-revolutionary revisionism, producing one of the first fatalities of the Cultural Revolution.
171 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1926 Jiang Zemin, Chinese engineer and politician, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (paramount leader) and President of China (died 2022)
221 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1904 Deng Xiaoping, Chinese soldier and politician, paramount leader and 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (died 1997)
Septiembre
91 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1976 Mao Zedong, Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, 1st Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (born 1893)
131 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1971 Chairman Mao Zedong's second in command and successor Marshal Lin Biao flees China after the failure of an alleged coup. His plane crashes in Mongolia, killing all aboard.
141 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1998 Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician, and 4th president of China (born 1907)
Octubre
61 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1976 Premier Hua Guofeng arrests the Gang of Four, ending the Cultural Revolution in China.
121 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 Hua Guofeng succeeds Mao Zedong as paramount leader of China.
151 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2017 Deng Ken, Chinese politician, younger brother of former Paramount leader of China Deng Xiaoping (born 1911)
201 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1889 Luo Yixiu, first wife of Mao Zedong (died 1910)
231 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 2022 Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Committee, beginning a third term of the paramount leader of China.
Noviembre
121 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 1969 Liu Shaoqi, Chinese politician, 2nd Chairman of the People's Republic of China (born 1898)
152 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 2002 Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and a new nine-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated.
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 2012 Xi Jinping becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and a new seven-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated.
201 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1962 Peng Liyuan, wife of Xi Jinping
301 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2022 Jiang Zemin, Chinese politician, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (paramount leader) and President of China (born 1926)
Diciembre
51 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1907 Lin Biao, Chinese general and politician, 2nd Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (died 1971)
111 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1927 Guangzhou Uprising: Communist Red Guards launch an uprising in Guangzhou, China, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.
161 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1932 Lin Zhao, Chinese dissident and Christian executed during the Cultural Revolution (died 1968)
191 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1984 The Sino-British Joint Declaration, stating that China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the United Kingdom would restore Hong Kong to China with effect from July 1, 1997, is signed in Beijing by Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher.
201 hecho ·
acontecimiento · 1977 With the approval of the State Council, China's two largest newspapers, the People's Daily and the Guangming Daily, publish in full for the first time the Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme.
211 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1942 Hu Jintao, Chinese engineer and politician, 5th Paramount leader of China
222 hechos ·
acontecimiento · 1968 Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."
1 más ese día
acontecimiento · 1978 The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for the reform and opening up.
231 hecho ·
fallecimiento · 2005 Yao Wenyuan, Chinese writer and politician, member of the Gang of Four (born 1931)
261 hecho ·
nacimiento · 1893 Mao Zedong, Chinese politician, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (died 1976)
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